Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... settlement and the formation of local social entities. The term ‘Circum-Baltic’ was first proposed by Gleb Lebedev to describe the cultural-historical and civilizational context of the medieval period [15, p. 122].
Some Russian Scandinavists postulate the emergence of a ‘Baltic (maritime) civilization’ by the 8th century [see 15, p. 122, 129], although this assertion is debatable considering modern perspectives on local civilizations. If this conclusion is somewhat applicable to the maritime ...
Watershed or Cul-de-Sac? Disputes in the Theological Reception of Kant’s Philosophy
... teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy of a postmodern critique of the subject, an Augustinian view of human nature, and a monistic understanding of the Trinity (4). Their different diagnoses why Kant’s ...
Spontaneities and Singularities: Kant’s Hypothetical Approach to the Supersensible and the Re-Foundation of Metaphysics
... thinking, knowing, desiring, feeling unique individuals we know as human beings, spontaneities, in order to distinguish them from descriptive characteristics attributed to them by predicative thought. Kant’s “practico-dogmatic” account of the postulates of God and immortality of the soul, based on the “fact of freedom” and its connection to the moral imperative, ensure the possibility of the “highest good” as final aim of moral behaviour — but cannot satisfy our need for knowledge ...
Transformationen der Kantischen Postulatenlehre im „Cambridge Pragmatism“ (Charles S. Peirce, William James, Josiah Royce)
... regard to the epistemological issues investigated in pragmatism; secondly, with regard to the various pragmatic approaches to religion, something which has been long overlooked. These approaches are best understood as innovative re-readings of Kant’s postulates of freedom, immortality, and God. Since Hilary Putnam pointed out — in his 1992 book Renewing Philosophy — that James’s essay, “The Will to Believe”, in spite of having received a great deal of hostile criticism, is in “its logic,...
On the morals-centeredness of Kant’s transcendental anthropology and on the role of morals in the human nature
... обозрение. 2008. № 5 (93). С. 12—15.
16. Мур Дж. Принципы этики. М., 1984.
17. Соловьев В. С. Кант // Соловьев В. С. Соч.: в 2 т. М., 1988. Т. 2.
18. Kalinnikov L. A. What Sense is concealed in the Postulates of Practical Reason? // Proceedings: Sixth International Kant Congress. (The Pennsylvania State University, 1985) / ed. by G Funke, Th. M. Seebonm. Vol. II, 2. Lanham, 1989.
transcendental anthropology, moral law, teleological method, postulates ...
The concept of postulate in Kant's philosophy
Postulates play an important role in Kant’s philosophy. Kant’s understanding of this term differs from the previous tradition. For Kant, postulates are originally subjective propositions necessarily supposed as objective ones. Otherwise, the systematic ...
The teaching on postulates in Kant’s lectures on philosophical theory of religion
... philosophy. Being an interim variant between The Critique of Pure Reason and Critique of Practical Reasons, these lectures contain a number of explanations contributing to a better understanding of both Critiques. In particular, this holds true for the postulates of the existence of god and immortality of the soul and their role on Kant’s ethical system.
1. Кант И. Критика практического разума // Кант И. Собр. соч. : в 8 т. М., 1994а. Т. 4.
2. Кант ...
On the morals-centrism of Kant’s transcendental anthropology and the role of morals in human nature
... обозрение. 2008. № 5 (93). С. 12—15.
16. Мур Дж. Принципы этики. М., 1984.
17. Соловьев В. С. Кант // Соловьев В. С. Соч.: в 2 т. М., 1988. Т. 2.
18. Kalinnikov L. A. What Sense is concealed in the Postulates of Practical Reason? // Proceedings: Sixth International Kant Congress. (The Pennsylvania State University, 1985) / ed. by G Funke, Th. M. Seebonm. Vol. II, 2. Lanham, 1989.
19. Kant I. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Cambridge ...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... and extensive (and mostly successful) efforts to launch a quasiglobalist maritime project. The ideological framework for this project was provided in the 1976 publication of Admiral Sergey Gorshkov titled The Marine Power of the State [23], which postulated the marine-continental status of eh USSR. Many of these successes, however, were nullified by the national geopolitical catastrophe of 1991. Examples thereof include the seaport system in the southwest of the country and the Baltic republics,...
Language policy of Estonia: achievements and the future of education in the Russian language
Estonia’s language policy sparks serious debates in the academic community, further complicated by the politically charged nature of the topic. In the works of Estonian authors, there is unequivocal postulation of Russia’s influence on Estonian society, while relatively little attention is given to the Russian-speaking minorities themselves. Domestic researchers focus on the negative aspects of integration and language policies—violations of ...
Christian Wolff and Immanuel Kant on the Existence of God
... Mendelssohn und Kant über Evidenz in der Moralphilosophie (1762/64). Kant-Studien, 109(2), pp. 286-308.
Kopper, J., 1955/1956. Kants Gotteslehre. Kant-Studien, 47, pp. 31-61.
Kryshtop, L., 2016. Uchenie o postulatah v filosofii I. Kanta [The Doctrine of Postulates in Kant’s Philosophy]. Moscow: RUDN University Press. (In Rus.)
Laberge, P., 1973. La théologie kantienne précritique. Ottawa: Éditions de l’Université d’Ottawa.
Marcolungo, F. L., 2011. Christian Wolff und der physiko-theologische ...
Alternative to criminal prosecution against accused juveniles
... and systemic ones, the method of analysis and comparison. The author argues that mediation is possible only in relation to minors aged 14 to 16 years. The mediation criteria system is analyzed and the obtained results are based both on the theoretical postulates of the criminal process and on an empirical basis (a survey was conducted among the subjects of law enforcement agencies of the Kaliningrad region).
1. Агабеков К. С. Критерии разделения уголовного ...
What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
... Revisited. European Journal of Philosophy, 10(3), pp. 328-352.
Heis, J., 2014. Kant (vs. Leibniz, Wolff and Lambert) on Real Definitions in Geometry. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 44(5-6), pp. 605-630.
Heis, J., 2020. Kant on Parallel Lines: Definitions, Postulates, and Axioms. In: C. J. Posy and O. Rechter, ed. 2020. Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics; Volume I: The Critical Philosophy and Its Roots. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 157-180.
Hintikka, J., 1981. Kant’s Theory of Mathematics ...
The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood
... praktischen Vernunft. Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 114(1), pp. 117-137.
Sudakov, A. K., 2008. “True Self”: Reason as Freedom in Kantian Ethical Personalism. Philosophy and Culture, 3, pp. 61-75. (In Rus.)
Sudakov, A. K., 2020. Ethico-Theology without Postulates: Questioning the Prehistory of Kant’s Philosophical Theology. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 24(4), pp. 637-656. (In Rus.)
Kant, philosophical theology, archetype, perfection, Jesus, human nature, suprahuman nature, attitude, moral faith
...
On the problem of modeling the strategic behavior of states in geoeconomics
... interdisciplinary research. The authors attempt to introduce the “strategic economic behavior” construct into scientific circulation. The approach is based on the results of empirical and theoretical verification of the methodological individualism postulate. According to researchers, the experimental data suggest that the behavior of the state cannot be narrowed down to the behavior of individuals. The rejection of the methodological individualism principle allows us to consider that the rationality ...
On the issue of rating assessment of primary schoolchildren in the context of inclusive education
Federal standards, developed for students with special educational needs, have secured a differentiated approach as one of the most important postulates. In practice, when assessing the educational results of students with disabilities, teachers are faced with many problematic situations. Adaptation of such programs involves certain alignment, and a special evaluation system, which considers ...
Cohen and Natorp’s Philosophy of Religion: the Argument about the Boundary of Reason
... who study that School. The reason for this is that “fitting” philosophical thinking about the phenomenon of religion into the classical triad of any system of philosophy, i. e. effectively formulating that phenomenon in logical concepts, ethical postulates and aesthetic principles touched the very foundations of that system. Drawing mainly on the rough notes and correspondence of Cohen and Natorp I argue that, in spite of internal and quite important differences over the problems of religion ...
Kant on Human Dignity: Autonomy, Humanity, and Human Rights
This paper explores the new frontier within Kantian scholarship which suggests that Kant places so much special importance on the value of rational nature that the supreme principle of morality and the concept of human dignity are both grounded on it. Advocates of this reading argue that the notion of autonomy and dignity should now be considered as the central claim of Kant’s ethics, rather than the universalisation of maxims. Kant’s ethics are termed as repugnant for they place a high demand...
Moral und Dogma: Alois Riehls Neukantianismus im Spannungsfeld zwischen Religion und Politik
... Thun und Hohenstein, Exner, Zimmermann. In: V. L. Waibel, Hg. 2015. Umwege. Annäherungen an Immanuel Kant in Wien, in Österreich und in Osteuropa. Wien: University Press, S. 39-47.
Riehl, Kant, Neukantianism, Kulturkampf, Neurath-Haller thesis, postulates of pure practical reason, moral proof of God, immortality of soul
Martin Hammer, Josef Hlade
77-111
10.5922/0207-6918-2020-1-4
Kant’s Doctrines of Right, Law, and Freedom. Report of the Second International Summer School
... делать?» Этика Иммануила Канта и ее актуальность. (Обзор международной летней школы) // Вопросы философии. 2018. № 6. С. 212—215.
Gardner S. Kant’s Practical Postulates and the Limit of his Critical System // Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain. 2011. Vol. 63, no. 4. P. 187—215.
P. R. Bonadyseva, A. S. Kiselev
103-112
10.5922/0207-6918-2018-3-6
Kategorische Rechtsprinzipien in Zeiten der Postmoderne. Interview mit Prof. Dr Otfried Höffe
This interview explores the extent to which Kant’s philosophy, which postulates certain moral principles categorically, has influenced the contemporary theory of justice. Many academics believe such principles to be relative and emphasise that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical ...
Logic Manuals for Women in the Late Enlightenment Era
... performing their own mission, i. e. the employment of their reason. The very fact that the content of logic for women is practically no different from the content of classical compendiums was a revolutionary development, a practical implementation of the postulate that logic is universal and can be understood by everyone, a principle formulated earlier in the works of C. Thomasius and C. Wolff.
Anon., 1759. Neufchatel (Rev.: F. J. Durand, Aglaé philosophe ou Cours de Philosophie à la portée des ...
Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative
... nravstvennost’. Etika avtonomii i bezuslovnyi zakon [Absolute Morality. Ethics of Autonomy and Unconditional Law]. Moscow: Editorial URSS. (In Rus.)
Sudakov, A. K., 2018. Kant on His Way towards a Demonstration of God’s Existence, or One Unfortunate Postulate. Ethical Thought, 18(1), pp. 57-65. (In Rus.)
Valentini, T., 2015. La filosofia trascendentale come “scienza della libertà”: la prospettiva di Fichte nella Dottrina della scienza nova methodo (1796-1799). “Fogli di Filosofia” [Pubblicazione ...
Polish-Russian relations as reflected in the programmes of right-wing political parties in Poland: a quantitative and qualitative analysis
... of Russia and Polish-Russian relations in the programmes of several Polish right-wing political groups. I attempt an overview of the political programmes of the right-wing parties as regards their principal features, internal structure, and central postulates. Content analysis shows that relations with Russia are an impor tant element in most political programmes proposed by Poland’s major right-wing political groups. Based on a qualitative analysis, I distinguish between parties that postulate ...
The linguistic representation of subjective time in Florian Illies’s novel Generation Golf zwei
This article is based on the postulate that there are objective and subjective forms of time. I consider means to explicate subjective time in literature, using the novel Generation Golf zwei by the contemporary German author, Florian Illies. In this autobiographical novel, Illies ...
The questions of the poet A. S. Kushner to the philosopher I. Kant regarding the otherworldly
.... Литературная критика. М., 1990. С. 35.
15. Соловьев В. С. Кант. // Соловьев В. С. Соч.: в 2 т. М., 1988. Т. 2. С. 478.
existence of God, perfection, autonomy, heteronomy, beauty of nature, postulates of the practical reason, freedom, determinism
Kalinnikov L. A.
33-51
10.5922/0207-6918-2010-3-3
The second application of transcendental logic
... 1973.
11. Rohs P. Transzendentale Logik. Meisenheim am Glan, 1976.
12. Stuhlmann-Laeisz R. Kants Logik. B.; N. Y., 1976.
rules and laws of transcendental logic, schema, the axioms of intuition, anticipations of perception, analogies of experience, postulates of empirical thought
Semyonov V. Ye.
18-32
10.5922/0207-6918-2011-3-2
On the moralcentrism of Kant's transcendental anthropology and the role of morals in human nature (continuation)
... истины и блага: парадокс детерминистской этики // Эпистемология и философия науки. 2010. Т. 26. № 4. С. 190—196.
transcendental anthropology, moral law, teleological method, postulates of practical reason, morals, thing-in-itself
Kalinnikov L. A.
37-44
10.5922/0207-6918-2011-1-3
Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)
... of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. He emphasises that freedom is not justified and postulates a transcendental structure similar to the unity of transcendental apperception in order to unify all volitions of an agent and make the initial application of freedom possible. The first innovation gives rise to a number of questions as to ...
The Text and Discourse in the Light of Communicative Meaning Formation
... text and discourse. The concept of a communicative action (a semiotic act) is considered as the main distinguishing factor that is crucial for the communicative model of text but is ignored within the language model. The communicative (dynamic) model postulates the following: 1) the text is a sequence of verbal elements of communicative actions; 2) the verbal manifestation of an utterance differs fundamentally from a communicative action; 3) the cognitive condition of the author of an action imposes ...
Kant, Gödel, and the problem of synthetic a priori judgements
Debates over Kant’s famous postulate about the existence of synthetic a priori judgements in mathematics, formulated in the Critique of Pure Reason, have been raging for over two centuries. On the one hand, it was fiercely criticised by neo-positivists in the early 20th century....
The linguistic paradigm in Kant studies
... Moscow.
2. Novodranova, V. F., 2009. Category of linguistic personality in language for special purposes. In: I. Yu. Ieronova et al., eds. Pelevinskie chteniya —2009 [Pelevin Readings — 2009]. Kaliningrad. pp. 71—77.
3. Kalinnikov, L. A., 1983. Postulates of practical reason in the light of the Kantian philosophy of history. In: L. A. Kalinnikov, ed. Kantovskii sbornik [Kant's collection]. Kaliningrad. pp. 12—26.
4. Vorländer, K., 1977. Immanuel Kant. Hamburg.
5. Gulyga, A. V., 2001. Nemetskaya ...
‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A critical view from the history of Russian metaphysical personalism
... their epistemology as a complete sphere and viewed the Kantian and neo-Kantian teaching of ‘pure experience’ as a section of that sphere. However, Russian metaphysical personalists were not Leibniz’s epigones, since they denied one of the key postulates of his Monadology — the principle of pre-established harmony. It is concluded that neo-Leibnizianism or metaphysical personalism has spiritual kinship with Russian religious philosophy (the case of A. S. Khomyakov and V. S. Soloviev is used ...
Modality as a basis of Kant’s philosophical system and its connection to the language structure
This article examines the category of modality through the postulate of empirical thinking in general and in constructing a philosophical system where functions of consciousness are substantial elements. The system comprises ‘faculties of the mind’, as Kant calls them, namely, evaluation, cognition, and practical ...
The significance of the critique of A. I. Vvedensky’s ‘new psychophysiological law’ for Russian philosophy
... human existence, including those traditionally interpreted as objects of nonscientific knowledge. In the conclusion, the author focuses on the characteristics of Vvedensky’s oeuvre and its role in the development of Russian critical philosophy. It is postulated that an analysis of the discussion not only is interesting as a fact in the history of Russian philosophical though but it also gives a new perspective on the problems arising with attempts to create a means for attaining objective and reliable ...
Theoretical approaches to studying police officers’ breaches of conduct
This article analyses Russian and international theoretical approaches to interpreting breaches of conduct by police officers. The author stresses the need to verify empirically the relevance of classical postulates of organizational and social psychology for interpreting breach of conduct in a formalized organization in the contemporary socioeconomic and political context. From the standpoint of collective action theory, the article examines the role ...
Feyerabend’s Natural Law Notes and their significance for Kant studies. Preface
... nravov [Foundations of Metaphysics of Morals], Sochinenija v 4-ch tt. na russkom I nemeckom jazyke [Works in 4 vol. In Russian and German], Moscow, Vol. 3.
8. Kryshtop, L. E. 2013, Postulaty prakticheskogo razuma: ot pjervoj “Kritiki” ko vtoroj [Postulates of practical reason: from the first “Critique” to the second], Voprosy filosofii [Questions of Philosophy], no. 6, p. 129—139.
9. Hinske, N. 2014, Nezamechennyj kommentarij Kanta 1784 goda k “Osnovopolozheniju k metafiziki nravov” ...
The genesis of the subject in syntax as a manifestation of verbal and logical thinking
Theoretical postulates about the types of grammatical sentences are analysed and compared in reference to the history of thinking put forward by Losev and “the theory of three areals” by G. Guillaume, according to which in-phrasal and out-phrasal morphologies ...
The functioning of explicator lexemes of situational modality in the Aprakos of Mstislav the Great
... consider the functioning of linguistic units expressing the meaning of situational modality (possibility, desirability, necessity). The article establishes a semantic correlation between the use of these explicators and the fundamental moral and ethical postulates of Christianity.
1. Баталина К. Е. Абстрактные имена существительные и категории сакрального текста как средства экспликации концептов христианской ...
The possibility of translation as the criterion of language development
... development. It is mentioned that among the criteria, defining its level, the possibility of rendering foreign texts (both literal ad special) is often used. In connection with this problem some views of Russian and foreign authors are analyzed. It is postulated that the possibility of any given language to function as a target language depends mainly not on the factors of pure linguistic but rather extralinguistic character. The subjective moment (the competence of translators) plays an important ...
Language as a system of world outlook in A. Losev’s conception
The paper considers some of the notions of the language philosophy put forward by A. Losev in his earlier works “Philosophy of Name” and “Thing of Name” and those of the later period. Many of his theoretical postulates advanced as early as at the beginning of the 1930s have much in common with the ideas of cognitive linguistics developed in the XX—XXI cc.
1.
Вардзелашвили Ж.
А.
Наносмыслы лексических структур ...
Integrity and Objectives of Modern Geography
The article considers the concept of geography in the context of integrity of its natural -ecological and socio-economic elements. The change of the postulates of classical geography on the basis of new (non-linear) thinking and the perception of the new picture of the world and its cognition by means of a new interdisciplinary language is proven to be necessary.
1.
География ...
The foundations of I. Kant’s and V. Solovyov’s moral philosophies
... finds, that because of its absolute formalism it doesn’t have the complete implementation in the objective world. Solovjev also sees as unsuccessful Kant’s attempt at overcoming subjectivism in the moral sphere. In Solovjev’s opinion, Kant’s postulates of practical reason don’t overcome subjectivism, but bring to the foundation of Kant’s ethic the double meaning and uncertainty. The author notes, that for all his respect to Kant’s ethic, Russian philosopher constructs ethic on his own ...
Rural areas of Eastern Germany: modern challenges
... current status of rural areas. We also put forward a number of concrete proposals aimed at the development of the area and counteracting the negative trends it is now experiencing. Even taking into account all ‘positive’ development trends that are postulated to have occurred since the unification, we underline the crucial necessity of diversification of labour forces and of changing the spatial planning policies in the rural areas of East Germany.
1. Knappe, Е., Piterskij, D. 2004, Sovremennye ...
The externalisation of migration control in the European Union: first steps towards the external dimension of the space of freedom, security and justice
... significant number of third countries, including Russia. In our view, the efforts to manage the flow of migrants and asylum seekers constitute a viable part of the external dimension within the AFSJ policies. Much of this article is based on the theoretical postulates introduced by the scholars of the Paris School, a school within the discipline of security studies that conceptualized the connection between migration, terrorism, asylum, crime and ethnic clashes, and its role as a major threat facing the ...
The problem of biodiversity: the geohistorical approach
... cosmic factors in the development of biosphere processes. On the basis of the biogeochemical approach to the biosphere evolution, the authors could identify the principal stages of its development from the ancient times to the modern epoch and refute the postulate of Leibniz (‘nature makes no leaps’).
1. Vernadskij, V. I. 1926. Biosfera. Leningrad.
2. Demidenko, Je. S. 2006. Formirovanie metaobwestva i postbiosfernoj zemnoj zhizni. Moskow.
3. Zhirmunskij, A. V., Kuz'min, V. I. 1990. Kriticheskie ...