Non-stationary polar wind in presence of magnetosphere convection
Time-depended hydrodynamic model TUBE 7 is used for modeling of field-aligned motions and temperature of polar ionosphere ions taking into account magnetosphere convection. It was shown tube geometry changing have a great influence on basic parameters of polar magnetosphere thermal plasma.
1.
Banks P. M., Holzer
Т
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Е
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The polar wind // J. Geophys....
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
....ru/indicator/58994
(accessed 18.08.2023) ; Labour and Employment in the Kaliningrad region. Kaliningrad : Kaliningradstat, 2008.
The territorial variations in rural population change, observed over a sufficiently long period, align with the concept of polarization. The intra-regional socioeconomic zones identified with its help (the immediate and remote suburban zones of Kaliningrad, the periphery, see Figure 2) differ in terms of the demographic situation.
2
Socio-economic zoning of the Kaliningrad ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
The article analyses the Polish political system and the increasing role of two political parties in it. This tendency has been observed in Poland for more than 15 years. We can draw a conclusion that two-and-a-half-party system has formed in Poland. Using Duverger’s phrasing, there is a “two-party tendency” in the functioning of the Polish model. The study analyses the facts that firm up this conclusion: not only the distribution of seats in the Sejm (the main criterion) but also many other...
Russian-German research and academic cooperation in the Arctic
This article is dedicated to the stages of development of international research cooperation in the framework of research and education projects focusing on the study of marine and polar territories of the Russian Federation and the Federative Republic of Germany. The largest and most stable projects are the establishment of the Russian-German laboratory of polar and marine research named after the Russian polar explorer of German ...
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
.... Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 163—180.
Galton, A., 2005. Eventualities. In: М. Fisher et al., eds. Handbook of Temporal Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1. Foundations of artificial intelligence, pp. 28—59.
Giannakidou, A., 1998. Polarity Sensitivity as (Non)Veridical Dependency. John Benjamins.
Gladkii, A. V. and Mel’čuk, I., 1969. Elementy matematicheskoi lingvistiki [Elements of mathematical linguistics]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Glazkov, A. V., 2022. To the coherence of a sentence ...
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... states and vertical interaction with other regions of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have a significant impact on the development of tourism activities. Central regions are dominant in terms of attracting tourist flows. This is characteristic of a highly polarized tourism structure. However, many semi-peripheral and peripheral regions have lately improved their position, being integrated into national and cross-border tourism routes and increasing outreach in the tourism market.
Introduction
The ...
Territorial differentiation of the rural population of the Kaliningrad region
Rural territories of the Kaliningrad Region are affected by polarization processes, which can characterize all regions of Russia. But at the same time, due to the small size of the region, they have their own features. In particular, they have a higher level of transport connectivity and a more developed infrastructure,...
The artistic embodiment of meteorological phenomena in the novel “Polar lands — tragic lands” by P.- E. Victor
The article examines the artistic realisation of the northern landscape and the system of images of the polar space’ nature in the novel by the French polar writer P.-E. Victor. The relevance of the research is supported not only by the relatively little-studied heritage of P.- E. Victor in Russia but also by the poor knowledge of the key aspects of his ...
Forms of International Cooperation in Environmental Education: the Experience of Saint Petersburg State University
... than 200 universities from 14 counties of the Baltic Sea region. This education programme offers an opportunity for students to enroll on bachelor and master degree programmes related to environmental and social problems of the Baltic Sea region. The Polar and Marine Sciences, POMOR master programme, represents the second form of international environmental education. Russian and German researchers from six universities and four research centres have developed the programme. The target group of the ...
On the role of Arctic cod in the nutrition of abundant bird species of the Barents Sea
... consumption by seabirds in norwegian waters // ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2002. № 59, 1 Feb. Р. 43—57.
18. Mehlum F., Gabrielsen G. W. The diet of high-arctic seabirds in coastal and icecovered, pelagic areas near the Svalbard archipelago // Polar research. 1993. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 1—20.
19. Mehlum F., Gabrielsen G. W. Energy expenditure and food consumption by seabird populations in the Barents Sea regions // Ecology of fjords and coastal waters. Elsevier Sci BV. Amsterdam, 1995. P. 457—470....
The current operators of spin-polarized electrons in quantum dots
A detection of spin polarized tunneling current through the quantum dot in a circularly polarized magnetic field is investigated. Current operators and proposed of successive iterative procedure for elaboration those operators are introduced.
1. Engel H. A., Loss D. Single ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
The article discusses a theoretical framework for investigating regionalisation and geopolitical regionalisation, employing the activity-geospatial approach. The main theoretical foci of this study are system-forming, or region-building, socio-geo-adaptation and geopolitical relations. The article examines various types of transboundary and transnational geopolitical regionalisation as manifestos of geopolitical relations. These types are categorised based on scale, functional area, historical and...
Comparative analysis of the territorial support frame of settlement in coastal areas: the case of St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad regions
As a scientific method, comparative studies respond to the needs of society. However, the logic of globalisation has reduced the demand for comparative analysis in international and national (regional) studies. Nevertheless, old, settled coastal areas — which European urban science considers as evidence of the decisive effect of coastal position on spatial development and urbanisation — remain valid research objects. Achieving corresponding theoretical and practical goals requires qualitative...
Specifics of the economic development of the southeast of the Kaliningrad region
..., several micro-districts are distinguished (according to socio-economic zoning), including the territory of the south-east, i. e., Gusev, Nesterov, Ozersk and Chernyakhovsk municipalities. The southeastern territory of the region is interesting for polarization processes and the spatial structure of the territory development. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the indicators of the economic development of the territory, considering the spatial development. Based on the published ...
On the implementation of social innovation in rural area Kaliningrad oblas
Social innovations are important for solving the problems of rural development, since due to the intensification of polarization processes, the backlog of living conditions in rural areas from cities increases. Based on the statistical reporting and agricultural censuses, the article assesses the changes and spatial distribution of production, social and demographic ...
Transport connectivity as a factor in overcoming challenges of the periphery: the case of rural areas in the Kaliningrad region
... counter-urbanization processes as factors in the development of rural and urban settlements, Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravleniya [Questions of state and municipal management], no. 1 p. 43—63 (in Russ.).
2. Nefedova, T.G., Treivish, A.I 2020, Polarization and compression of the developed spaces in the center of Russia: trends, problems, possible solutions, Demograficheskoe obozrenie [Demographic Review], vol. 7, no. 2, p. 31—53 (in Russ.).
3. Romanova, E.A., Vinogradova, O.L., Frizina, I....
The effect of geographical position and employment fluctuations on rural settlement trends
Structural changes in the economy and spatial and inter-settlement differences in living standards and quality of life lead to fundamental alterations in the national settlement system. Settlement polarisation is gathering momentum, along with the movement of rural population from Russia’s east and north to its southern and metropolitan regions. These processes benefit urban agglomerations. Typological differences between regional settlement systems, still poorly understood but essential for strategic...
On strengthening the territorial differentiation of the rural population and the agrarian sector of the economy in the Russian Federation
Rural settlement in Russia and its dynamics are subject to the general laws of spatial development of the economy and demography, the most important of which is polarization. At the same time, regional settlement systems differ greately due to both physical and economic geographical factors, which may show some discrepencies because of the vast country's territory. These differences are taken into account in ...
The coastal factor in spatial development programmes for the municipalities of the Kaliningrad region
The geographical location of the Kaliningrad region calls for the coastal factor to play a greater role in the development of the region. Created in the Soviet period, the backbone of local maritime activities is highly polarized along the coastline of the region. Similarly polarized along the coastline is the settlement system, which incorporates both the growing cities of the Kaliningrad agglomeration and areas of low population density, the latter located primarily ...
Towards a Theory of Barotropic Geostrophic Currents
In this article, we examine barotropic geostrophic currents in a Cartesian and the polar coordinate system. The polar system is preferable for analysing geostrophic currents, since radial symmetry is intrinsic to these currents. We obtained ratios between the general hydrodynamic properties. The expressions of geostrophic current velocity ...
Modern understanding of ‘geoeconomic position’ and the Saint Petersburg agglomeration
... industrialization impulses, and modernization in the heart of Russian Northwestern macroregion. At the same time, the specific features of the region’s geoeconomic position magnify the ‘inherited’ ad acquired effects of focal industrialization and space polarization, which creates additional prerequisites for the inversion of the Russian economic space — ‘Russia of the physical space’ and ‘the economic space of Russia’. The study uses traditional methodology of economic geography (the territorial,...
The prospects of nuclear power development in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region as a factor of the formation of international relations system in the region
... in the region of the Baltic Sea], Sbornik tezisov dokladov VIII Mezhdunarodnoj molodezhnoj nauchnoj konferencii «Poljarnoe sijanie 2005 «Jadernoe budushhee: bezopasnost', jekonomika i pravo» [Abstracts of the VIII International Youth Conference «Polar Lights 2005» Nuclear Future: Security, Economics and Law»], St. Petersburg, available at: http://www. polar. mephi.ru/ru/conf/2005/1_ekonomika/1_tarasov. html (accessed 17 December 2012).
9. Smirnova, M. 2013, Ilves: because of the Visaginsky ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... troops and weapons to territories located close to the Russian borders and Russian military bases on the Kola Peninsula. This, in particular, is a project to electrify the long-frozen railway link (Tornio — Haparanda) between these two countries in the polar region.<12>
However, publications of a number of experts in the Nordic countries (in particular, from the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences) express concern that the entry of Finland, and in the future Sweden into NATO will highlight the ...
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
My aim is to reconstruct the basic steps and the fundamental idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction of categories as well as Hegel’s interpretation and reframing of Kant’s idea. Hegel’s reading is crucial for two reasons: first, for fixing the basic form of the Kantian argument and secondly, for understanding its metaphilosophical relevance. For Hegel, philosophical proof has a specific nature, which distinguishes it from scientific proof and brings it closer to a juridical one. In this...
‘Definition of poetry’: Frege vs. Jakobson
... but somewhat overlooks the unique characteristics of poetic language. In contrast, functionalism sidelines the question of a sign's objective references, steering artistic discourse entirely toward linguistic elements. A potential resolution to this polarity in analytical approaches involves viewing the poetic sign as a bi-referential phenomenon, simultaneously engaging along two axes — extralinguistic and linguistic. This approach enables the consideration of an artistic statement not as deficient ...
Population and settlement of the Kaliningrad region at the beginning of 2023
... in 1947—2023 and the dynamics components in 1990—2022 in comparison with the national average (based on the official statistics). The authors reveal some territorial features of the demographic processes, such as the development of settlement polarization and suburbanization, as well as the fundamental geodemographic differences between the near suburban zone of Kaliningrad and less urbanized eastern municipalities. It is proposed to use the concept of the Unified Settlement System in the ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... uncontrolled flight of capital.
The document also pointed to internal social, political, ethnic and cultural tensions that threatened to undermine both the viability and the territorial integrity of the Russian state. Among these, it stressed social polarization, demographic problems (in particular, decline in birth rates, average life expectancy, and population), corruption, organized crime, drug trade, terrorism, virulent nationalism, separatism, deterioration of the health system, ecological catastrophes,...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... that it extended to all levels and sectors of international relations and security. At its core, the Cold War was a competition for control over the global geopolitical space, with both superpowers striving for hegemony in a world that was increasingly polarized and divided.
Following the demise of the Soviet Union, only one superpower remained in the international arena with a claim to world hegemony. The United States used to consider and still considers it possible to interfere in issues of not only ...
Inter-regional disparities in agriculture and rural population change in Russia
... Mastronardi, L., Giannelli, A., Scardera, A. 2017, Exploring the features of agritourism and its contribution to rural development in Italy, Land Use Policy, vol. 64, p. 383—390,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.03.002
.
6. Nefedova, T. G. 2021, Polarization of the social-economic space and prospects of rural areas in the old-developed regions of central Russia, Russian Peasant Studies, vol. 6, № 1, p. 126—153,
https://doi.org/10.22394/2500-1809-2021-6-1-126-153
.
7. Nefedova, T. G. 2021,...
Development and territorial differences of agriculture in the Kaliningrad region
... diagnostics. The article shows a deeper decline in agricultural production in the region during the crisis years of the 1990s and increased rates of development in more favorable decades of the 21st century, as well as an acute manifestation of the polarization concepts and location of agricultural production within a separate territory compared to the country’s interior regions. The study which relied on the level of agricultural development and specialization of the territory of the region, ...
Representation of the image of Kaliningrad in the names of guided city tours
...
MacCannell, D., 1976. The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. New York: Shoken.
Marjavaara, R., Nilsson, R. O. and Müller, D. K., 2022. The Arctification of northern tourism: a longitudinal geographical analysis of firm names in Sweden. Polar Geography, 45 (2). pp. 1—18. Available at:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/
10.1080/1088937X.2022.2032449 [Accessed 20 February 2022].
Mitin, I. I., 2012. Mythogeography as a Theoretical Framework for City Branding. In: Brending malykh i ...
Media fakes in the election campaign in France in 2022
... established that fake news can pose a threat to society and the state, be designed to misinform the population and form false collective beliefs. In the political media space, false news is associated with party affiliation and is distinguished by ideological polarization. The second part of the article studies the national experience of France in developing “psychic news” during the electoral campaign in 2022. It has been then established that candidates for the office from the “left” in the person ...
Internet in political communication of contemporary Poland: challenges and prospects for development
... problem in the field of political communication in the Polish Internet space is the exit from the "information cocoons", and not the issues of technical re-equipment of the communication infrastructure. The authors concluded that the current polarization of opinions, multiple provocations and acts of information aggression carry the risks of destabilizing the internal political situation in the country.
Tarasov I. N., Zhukova A. A.
political communication, social networks, Poland,...
Developing a center for social geographical research at IKBFU
In Russia, the polarization of the centers of human-geographic research is increasing. The role of Moscow as a leading center of human geography is growing. One of the centers of the secondary level, where the research is actively developing, is Kaliningrad. Its scientists ...
Regional trends in electoral support for Latvian parties: the neighbourhood effect
The article analyses the neighbourhood effect in the voting behaviour of the Latvians at the four recent parliamentary elections, the ethnic and national leaning of parties considered. The study expands a set of electoral geography tools by adding modern techniques of spatial analysis as well as by increasing the knowledge on the position of the Russian speakers within Latvia’s political party landscape. The research aims to evaluate the role of the neighbourhood effect at Latvian elections and...
Areas of effective cooperation between ASEAN and civil society in South-East Asia
Evolution of civil society in South-East Asia have been widely analyzed in the framework of current political researches dedicated to regionalization processes in that part of the world. In this regard, special attention has been given to the implementation of ASEAN’s concept of strengthening cooperation with CSO’s. This article aims at identifying the areas of effective cooperation between official ASEAN and civil society organizations in the region. The research is based on the concept of "New...
Typology of migration processes of Russian coastal regions
... North during the 1990s // Post-Soviet Geography and Economics. 1999. Vol. 40, № 3. P. 155—205. doi: 10.1080/10889388.1999.10641111.
23. Heleniak T. The Role of Attachment to Place in Migration Decisions of the Population of the Russian North // Polar Geography. 2009. Vol. 32, № 1-2. P. 31—60. doi: 10.1080/10889370903000398.
24. Лялина А. В. Миграционные процессы в приморских муниципалитетах Калининградской области: ...
Migration attractiveness of the coastal zone of Russia’s North-West: local gradients
... the 1990s, Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, vol. 40, no. 3, p. 155—205. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10889388.1999.10641111.
35. Heleniak, T. 2009, The Role of Attachment to Place in Migration Decisions of the Population of the Russian North, Polar Geography, vol. 32, no. 1—2, p. 31—60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10889370903000398.
36. Lyalina, A.V. 2021, Migration processes in the coastal municipalities of the Kaliningrad region: “agglomeration” effects or thalasso-attractiveness?...
Transmitting antenna system for radio frequency methods of substance research
... the radiated power. The use of the proposed design will improve the methods used for contactless search for connections of a certain type.
Ponimatkin V. E., Shpilevaya S. G., Goglev V. A., Burmistrov V. I.
transmitting antenna system, normally polarized wave, media interface, radio frequency irradiation, nuclear quadrupole resonance, contactless research methods
103-111
Innovative development priorities of the major coastal agglomerations of the European part of Russia
The innovation development dynamics of coastal regions is under the growing influence of the agglomeration factor and the coastalization factor, which results in polarizing the innovation space around large cities and urban agglomerations in the coastal zone. Coastal agglomerations act as drivers for regional development, concentrating a significant part of the population, economic entities, scientific, technological,...
Improving the design of low-frequency transmitting antenna systems
... Виниченко А. И. Теория тракта распространения радиоволн линий радиосвязи. Л., 1984.
Burmistrov V. I., Ponimatkin V. E., Karpinskaya T. A., Goglev V. A., Kuzmichev S. A.
loop antenna, polarization of radiation, ferrite magnetic circuit, electric vector, magnetic permeability, radiated power
50-56
Photoluminescence of the 15NV–-center created by implantation
... states in single diamond 15NV–-center at the ground state level anti-crossing. Our approach uses a complete set of commuting operators. We have shown that under certain conditions in 15NV–-center it is possible to obtain a 100 % transfer of polarization from the electron spin to the spin of the 15N nucleus. We believe that these conditions can be satisfied for 15NV–-centers obtained by implantation.
1. Jelezko F., Gaebel T., Popa I. et al. Observation of coherent oscillation of a single ...
Polarization transfer in the NV– — P1 system in diamond
The process of spin polarization transfer in the NV– — P1 system in diamond in the vicinity of LAC is studied. A method based on a complete set of commuting observables was used. It was shown that with optical pumping of the NV– — P1 system in a field of B ≈ ...
Cultural Islam in Northern Europe
... trends in the evaluation of such narratives in both scientific and popular analytical literature. The growing secularization of Islamic communities in Northern Europe and changes in the value-driven behavioural algorithms of believers lead both to the polarization of Islam and changes in attitudes to Islam from outside the religion. Studies into the factors affecting the dynamics of this phenomenon have both theoretical and practical significance since they help to evaluate the most promising forms ...
Equivocality in Delineating the Borders of a Cluster: The Baltic’s Case
Increasing competition between states striving to integrate into the global economic system has created a need for a spatially targeted regional policy as a means of boosting national competitiveness. The regional polarisation approach, which seeks to create new and support the existing nodes of a regional economic system — clusters, technopoles, industrial districts, etc., — has gained wide currency in public administration. The heralds of such forms of spatial networking are various institutional...
The current state of the climate system of the Kaliningrad region and global warming
... экологической обстановке в Калининградской области в 2016 году : государственный доклад. Калининград, 2017.
13. Anisimov O. A., Vaughan D. G., Callaghan T. V. et. al. Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic). Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth As- sessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, 2007.
14. Оценочный ...
Eliseeva N. A., Popov Y. I.
... исследований Германа Федоровича Лаптева // Тр. геом. семинара. М., 1973. Т. 4. С. 7—70.
On constructions in Н(Λ, L)-distribution geometry of affin space
tensor, quasitensor, subbundle, bundle, linear polar, Bompiani—Pantazi correspondence, distribution, normalization, affine connection, central affine connection
5-17
Historical development of the Pomor North Lexicography: a comparative analysis of the three translation dictionaries
... describes three dictionaries compiled by three outstanding mariners who explored the Pomor North: the “Dictionary of Muscovites” compiled by the French navigator Jean Sauvage in 1586, the “Small Russian- Norwegian dictionary” written in 1907 by polar captain Alexander Kuchin and the “English-Russian Maritime Dictionary” of the Soviet sailor Fedor Shchepetov from Arkhangelsk. A detailed comparative analysis of these sources permits to illustrate different periods of the lexicographical activity ...
The dynamics of chiral cosmological fields in the canonical phantom model
... results. XIII. Cosmological parameters // Astron. Astrophys. 2016. Vol. 594. URL:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.01589.pdf
(дата обращения: 04.04.2018).
2. Ade P. A. R., Aikin R. W., Barkats D. et al. (BICEP2 Collaboration). Detection of B-Mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales by BICEP2 // Phys. Rev. Lett. 2014. Vol. 112, № 24. URL:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.3985.pdf
(дата обращения: 04.04.2018).
3. Linde A. Inflationary Cosmology after Planck 2013. URL:
https://arxiv....
Approaches to the Definition of the Baltic Sea Region
... Kontinental'no-okeanicheskaya dikhotomiya v mezhdunarodnom i regional'nom razvitii [Continental-oceanic dichotomy in international and regional development], Novosibirsk, 369 p. (In Russ.)
3. Druzhinin A. G., Lachininsky S. S., Krasnov A. I., Sorokin I. S., 2016, Polarization of the settlement system in the coastal zone of the Leningrad Region in 1989—2015, Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Severo-Kavkazskii region. Seriya: estestvennye nauki [News of higher educational institutions. North-Caucasian region....