Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
....96), ‘Zahl
Neuinfektion’
(PMI 6.81), ‘wegen Coronapandemie’ (PMI 6.31)
‘Schülerin Schüler’ (PMI 10.63), ‘Geimpfte Genesene’ (PMI 10.22),
‘Milliarde Euro’
(PMI 8.16), ‘Million Euro’
(PMI 7.6), ‘impfen
lassen’
(PMI 6.96)
Pluralism of opinions
‘Deutscher Presseagentur’
(PMI 9.36)
‘Deutscher Presseagentur’
(PMI 9.49)
‘Deutscher Presseagentur’
(PMI 9.44)
‘Vereinigung Notfallmedizin’ (PMI 12.03), ‘Deutscher Presseagentur’
(PMI 9.34)
Generally, the periodical ...
The policy of cosmopolitism: from universalism to pluralism
This article is devoted to the search for an adequate justification for the modern policy of cosmopolitism. The author maintains that the legitimation of cosmopolitism is of rather cultural than political nature. Liberal cultural pluralism based on universal political and legal principles (Kant and Rawls) proves to be insufficient. However, it provides the means to solve the problems and to avoid the extremes of cultural cosmopolitism, such as the European “negative identity”,...
Wittgenstein’s followers vs Habermas: A solution to I. Berlin’s dilemma
This article analyses Berlin’s negative and positive interpretations of freedom and idea of value pluralism. It is concluded that pluralism of values and liberals’ negative freedom results in the problem of relativism and ‘Hobbes/Berlin dilemma’ — the dilemma between individual and collective reasons. The concepts of freedom of L. Wittgenstein’s ...
Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity
... communities existing as instruments for expressing personal freedom. The social regulations they propose are already legal situations. Hessen and Gurvitch believe that the individual can fully exercise his/her freedom only in conditions of such legal pluralism. However, the concept of legal pluralism involves an inherent problem of preserving social unity: why is it that society does not fall into a range of autonomous social entities, each offering the individual its own legal order for actualising ...
Disinformation (fake news, propaganda) as a threat to resilience: approaches used in the EU and its member state Lithuania
This study analyses EU and Lithuanian documents on countering disinformation/fake news to present the plurality of the Union’s approaches to ensuring resilience. Currently, there are three approaches to the problem in the EU. The first one, used by the European Commission, is the recognition of citizens’ right to information as well as of the need ...
On the role of religion in N. N. Alekseev’s axiological model of law
... Spengler, O. 1998, Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoj istorii. T. 1. Geshtal't i dejstvitel'nost' [The Decline of the West: Outlines of a Morphology of world history. Vol. 1. Gestalt and reality], Moscow, 663 p.
16. Griffiths J. 1986 What Is Legal Pluralism, Journal of Legal Pluralism, no. 24, p. 1—55, available at:
https://books.google.fr/books?id=6lABLiMHqPcC&dq=isbn:3825844927&hl=ru
(accessed 29 September 2015).
17. Moore, S. F. 1978, Law as Process: An Anthropological Approach, London; Boston: ...
Insolubilia of Thomas Bradwardine
....2012).
3. Read S. Miller, Bradwardine and the truth // Discusiones Filosoficas. Colombia,18. P. 229—35. URL: http://research-repository.standrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/2447/1/Miller_pub.pdf (дата обращения: 10.04.2012).
4. Read S. Plural Signification and the Liar Paradox // Philosophical Studies 2009. № 145. P. 363—375. URL: http://hesperusisbosphorus.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/read-stephen-plural-signification1.pdf (дата обращения: 10.04.2012).
5. Read S. The ...
The socio-philosophical analysis of economic consciousness
... economic consciousness as a key category of social philosophy. The consumer consciousness is distinguished as one of the main levels of economic consciousness. In a consumer society, the economic consciousness is manifested in such characteristics as pluralism, В uncertainty, fragmentariness, variability, contextuality and orientation to excessive consumption, commodification and sanctification of consumption and consumer goods. The fragmentation of consciousness is a typical dysfunction of the present ...
Mass, Community, Communion
Georges Gurvitch’s research paper summarises the Paris period of his scientific activity and introduces the results obtained during this period to the anglophone reader. Gurvich analyses the degrees of cohesion of various social groups and shows the relationship between group cohesion and the sociality (or sociability) of the individuals who make up these groups. The first Russian translation of this article, as well as its English-language original, are provided with the publisher’s notes, revealing...
The Relationship Between the Individual and the Collective in the Social Philosophy of Georges Gurvitch
The relationship between the individual and society is the leitmotif of Georges Gurvitch’s work. Beginning from the early Russian-language books on the philosophy of law and ending with the works on sociology published in France and the USA at the final stage of his career, Gurvitch studied the individual person and collective units as interacting sides of the collective social subject. He sought to overcome the struggle between individualism and collectivism which found its ideological expression...
Kant and the New Enlightenment: On the Balance between Duty and Utilitarian Ends
... Institute of Philosophy, 33(124), pp. 1-19.
Bakhurst, D., 2022. Categorical Moral Requirements. Kantian Journal, 41(1), pp. 40-59.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2022-1-2
.
Castillio, М., 2013. The Policy of Cosmopolitism: From Universalism to Pluralism. Translated by D. Е. Fetisova. Kantian Journal, 2(44), pp. 19-32. (In Rus.)
Cavallar, G., 1992. Pax Kantiana: systematisch-historische Untersuchung des Entwurfs „Zum ewigen Frieden” (1795) von Immanuel Kant. Wien: Böhlau.
Chaly, V. A.,...
Wege und Irrwege der Europäischen Rationalität. Das Problem der Evidenz
The problem of rationality today means the problem of the inner unreasonableness of reasonableness in the sense of its inner limit. Even the humanistic revolution of the Renaissance gradually led to the replacement of the power of omnipotent faith by faith in the omnipotence of power. It is this general orientation towards power and the cult of power, this new belief in power, that revealed itself more and more sharply in the course of European history and eventually led to extreme forms of expression...
Naturalising Kant
The third formulation of the Categorical Imperative rarely receives the attention devoted to its predecessors. This paper aims to develop a naturalistic approach to morality inspired by Kant’s conception of moral agents as legislating in a Kingdom of Ends. Positions derived from the third formulation, John Rawls’s Kantian Constructivism and T. M. Scanlon’s Contractualism, cleave closely to Kant in idealising the process of legislation. For Rawls, the citizens of the Kantian Reich can be reduced...
Kant in the Time of COVID
During the coronavirus pandemic, communities have faced shortages of important healthcare resources such as COVID-19 vaccines, medical staff, ICU beds and ventilators. Public health officials in the U.S. have had to make decisions about two major issues: which infected patients should be treated first (triage), and which people who are at risk of infection should be inoculated first (vaccine distribution). Following Beauchamp and Childress’s principlism, adopted guidelines have tended to value...
Ports of Eastern Baltic and Russian transit policy: competition and cooperation
... knowledge protection mechanisms, Industrial Marketing Management, vol. 53, no. 2, p. 56—65. doi: doi.org/10.1016/J.INDMARMAN.2015.11.013.
40. Bouncken, R. B., Clauß, T., Fredrich, V. 2016, Product innovation through coopetition in alliances: Singular or plural governance? Industrial Marketing Management, no. 53, p. 77—90. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.11.011.
41. Chernov, V. 2019, Baltic results, PortNews, 21 January 2019, available at:
https://portnews.ru/comments/2619/
(accessed 20.04.2020) ...
The remaking of geopolitical space and institutional transformations: the case of the Baltic Region
... Journal of History, vol. 23, no. 3—4, p. 189—213.
36. Kirby, D. 1998, Northern Europe in the Early Modern Period: The Baltic World, 1492—1772, NY.
37. Pihlajamäki, H. 2017, Conquest and the Law in Swedish Livonia (ca. 1630—1710). A Case of Legal Pluralism in Early Modern Europe. Leiden, Boston, p. 85—150, available at:
https://brill.com/downloadpdf/title/33908.pdf
(accessed 3.07.2010).
38. Drost, A. 2010, Historical Borderlands in the Baltic Sea Area Layers of Cultural Diffusion and New Borderland ...
Translation of postmodern terminology in the philosophical works by M. Foucault, J. Baudrillard, and J. Derrida
... terminology. The authors explore Russian translations of the works of the modern French postmodernist philosophers Michel Foucault, Jean Baudrillard and Jacques Derrida. Postmodernism as a philosophical movement is based on the concept of radical plurality. It is characterised by the multiplicity of dimensions and types of analysis. The authors look into the problem of choosing strategies for the translation of postmodern terminology and analyse the dilemma translators have to face: how to manoeuvre ...
Kantian Philosophy and ‘Linguistic Kantianism’
...
17. Kuhn, T., 1996. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 3rd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
18. Kusch, M., 1988. Husserl and Heidegger on Meaning. Synthese, 77(1), pp. 99-127.
19. Lynch, M. P., 2001. Truth in Context: An Essay on Pluralism and Objectivity, Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT Press.
20. Makeeva, L. B., 2006. Language and Reality. Logos, 57(6), pp. 3-20. (In Russ.)
21. Peckhaus, V., 2004. Schröder’s Logic. In: D. M. Gabbay, J. Woods, eds. 2004. Handbook of the History ...
Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic
... available resources. Kant’s project forbids a dogmatic appeal to the transcendental relations and eternal truths of scholasticism. However, the constitutive nature of the rules of transcendental logic in regard to the power of judgement precludes the pluralism of conceptual systems that can be interpreted within possible experience. Thus, the optimisation problem of finding the best conceptual design from all feasible designs is beyond the competence of transcendental logic.
Aristotle, 1995a, ...
Darwinism as the Missing Link in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
... evolutionary dimension, i. e. in the instincts. The second reversal shifts the freedom of will which Kant placed in the same ontological basket with things in themselves at “the top,” to another level of the pyramid of ontologies, by changing dualism to pluralism because dualism is too narrow to accommodate all the autonomous components of critical philosophy. Thus spirit and freedom find a new place separate from the sphere of physical nature; the category of adaptation explains how different ontologies ...
Hybrid texts as a form of interaction between avant-garde artistic and political discourses
...
Marinetti, F. T. Teoria e invenzione futurista. Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
McLuhan, M., 1964. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Mentor, New York.
Nancy, J.-L., 2000. War, Right, Sovereignty — Techne. In: N. Jean-Luc, ed. Being Singular Plural. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Pêcheux, M., 1982. Language, Semantics, and Ideology. New York.
Perloff, M., 1986. The Futurist Moment: Avant-Garde, Avant Guerre, and the Language of Rupture. Chicago.
Pound, E., 1914. Vorticism. Fortnightly ...
Experiences in translation: the text as a pattern, the pattern as a text
... ‘pattern’, ‘repetition’, ‘recurrence’, and others. The linguistic ontology of the pattern as a text-generating mechanism is determined by the fact that the pattern problematizes the relationship between repetition and variation, singular and plural, a norm and a deviation. A text has a pattern nature if its basic pattern does not coincide with its textual realizations, provided the latter are very similar at the prototype or model level. Therefore, the relationship between the pattern and ...
Social media interfaces as a representation of cultural meanings
... happens when the user switches from Russian to English and vice versa). I detected significant differences in all the categories analysed. I conclude that the Vkontakte platform reflects traditional patriarchal values and the Facebook platform those of pluralism and subject-centricity.
Semeinyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 29.12.1995 N 223-FZ [“Family Code of the Russian Federation” of 12/29/1995 N 223-FZ]. Available at:
http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_8982/
[Accessed 23 June ...
Migrant children in the system of education in Russia: A new research trend
... (дата обращения: 10.10.2016).
18. Уорд К. Азбука аккультурации // Психология и культура / под ред. Д. Мацумото. СПб., 2003. С. 657—709.
19. Berry J. W. Intercultural Relations in Plural Societies: A Comparative Perspective // The Contribution of Diversity to Social Cohesion / eds. A. Azzi, E. Bribosia, A. Rea, I. Rorive. L., 2012. P. 279—295.
20. Stephan W. G., Stephan C. W. An integrated Threat Theory of Prejudice // Reducing ...
Industrial enterprises of the Kaliningrad region: R&D models under the conditions of perceived risks
Тhe paper is devoted to the modeling of R&D behavior patterns of industrial enterprises in the conditions of perceived risks. Unambiguously negative influence is caused by institutional risks only, while the influence of other risk factors is more complex in character.
1. Cohen M., Jaffray J.-Y., Said T. Experimental Comparison of Individual Behavior under Risk and under Uncertainty for Gains and for Losses // Organizational behavior and human decision processes. 1987. Vol. 39. P. l—22.
2....
On crisis trends in the legitimacy of the political regimes of the Baltic States
This article considers the legitimacy of political regimes in the Baltic States by analysing three major parameters: confidence in political institutions, level of corruption, and the development of their party systems. The author identifies the major crisis trends in the legitimacy of the political regimes of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The article stresses the problem of legitimacy reproduction resulting from the limited representation of the national party systems. Special attention is paid...
Formalization and solving optimal control technological complexes
... Рутковский А. Л. Системы оптимального управления сложными технологическими объектами. М., 2004.
Rutkovsky A., Arounyants G., Kovaleva M., Tedeeva N.
automated systems, mathematical methods, plurality of interconnected paths, optimal control, finite control
81-89
Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland
... rosyjskiego liberalizmu. Wybor pism. Pier. J. Stawinskiego [Walicki A. Philosophy of law of Russian liberalism. Choosing writings. Trans. J. Stawinski]. Warsaw, p. 419—478.
107. Walicki A. 2007, Moj lodzki Mistrz i pluralizm wartosci [My Lodzian master and pluralism of values] // Walicki A. O inteligencji, liberalizmach i o Rosji [Walicki A. On the intelligence, liberalisms and Russia]. Cracow, p. 219—232.
108. Wieczorek Z. 2005, Filozofia wszechjednosci Sergiusza Hessena [Sergey Hessen’s philosophy ...
The vegetative code in Nikolai Kononov’s short story “Ansatasiya’s Amnesia”
The second article of the series considers the role of the vegetative code in conveying the core of N. Kononov’s hidden semantic system, namely, the de-velopment of the dual and the plural from the singular I (ego). The paronymy between the Russian koren (root) and the English corn makes it possible to progress to the Russian ovyos (oats), which represents this development in different linguistic transformations. It is shown how ...
The numerological code in Nikolai Kononov’s short story “Tripartite Sibling”
Based on N. Kononov’s short story, this article analyses the numerological code relating to the generation of the plural from the singular I (ego). An increase in the number of objects is accounted for by the dynamic equation N = N+1. The author examines both the visible and hidden techniques of the code representation based on the game possibilities of the language ...
Foreign language competence in the aspect of inderdisciplinarity
This paper focuses on the knowledge which will by crucial for the future specialists who live, study, and work in new socio-economic and cultural circumstanses. The article also deals with the top-priority competencies for a future professional.
1.
Кирабаев Н.
С., Петров В.
Б.
О структуре цикла ГСЭ по системе зачетных единиц на основе компетентностного подхода для гуманитарных, естественнонаучных...
Condorcet interpretation of probability’s theory: the use of a mathematical construct to the field of social action
Probability theory, which emerged as early as the 17th century thanks to the works of Pascal and Fermat, served for a long time as a tool of professional mathematicians. It was not considered a means of rational prediction of social actions. In the late 18th century, Nicolas de Condorcet (1743—1794) first proposed to apply probability theory to moral and political disciplines thus creating a basis for social forecasting. The methods he developed made it possible to predict the results of political...
Kant in Nikolai Strakhov’s philosophical research (An experience of epistemological orientation)
... ‘joint thinking’ with Kant and about Kant using his original epistemological style of thinking. This style is fundamentally non-solitary, reciprocal; it suggests formal logical and con¬tent-related clarity, metaphysical cautiousness, and conceptual pluralism.
1. Baluev, B. P. 2001. Spori o sud’bah Rossii. N. Ja. Danilevsky i ego kniga “Rossija i Ev-ropa”[The polemics on the fate of Russia. Danilevsky and his book "Russia and Europe"], Moscow, 416 p.
2. Vvedensky, A. I. 1896....
Kant between liberalism and conservatism
... qualify as conservative. Their consequences are reaching far enough to sug¬gest a reevaluation of Kant as an unconditional liberal. Kant's generally liberal understanding of aims and values of a political process (which is, however, quite remote from the pluralism and individualism of some contemporary theories) is balanced by his reservations concerning the prospects of their realization, based on his «empirical anthropology», which is remarkably close to conservative skepticism. Kant's liberalism ...
Kistyakovsky on the nature of law
This article explores the contribution of the Russian philosopher and theorist of law, neo-Kantian Kistyakovsky, to the understanding of the essence of law. He supported methodological pluralism and identified four theoretical and two practical concepts of law. The neo-Kantian motive in Kistyakovsky's theory manifested itself in the reference to the normative nature of legal rules and law in general and its independence of any external ...
The Baltics in the Geography of the Largest Transnational Corporations of Europe
... some Swedish companies), “former Soviet Union” (some Russian companies), “Northern Europe and Central Asia,” and even “Middle East and Eastern Europe." Varying understanding of where exactly th borders of Europe lie could explain the plurality of attitudes of the European business establishment to the EU sanctions against Russia.
1. Boatsman, J. R., Behn, B. R., Patz, D. H. 1993, A Test of the Use of Geographical Segment Disclosures, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 31, no. 1,...
Interorganisational networking as the principal form of technological, innovative and research cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region
... field of international scientific and technological cooperation: conceptual — strategic base], Politika i obshhestvo [Politics and Society], no. 9, p. 4—22.
32. Bradach, J. L., Eccles, R. G. 1989, Price, authority and trust: From ideal types to plural forms, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 15, p. 97—118.
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34. Forsgren, M., Johanson, J. ...
The Remains of the Berlin Wall
1. Bremer U. Visionen der Wende. Eine textanalytische Untersuchung erzählerischer Prosa junger deutscher Autoren zur Wiedervereinigung. Osnabrück, 2002.
2. Brussig Th. Helden wie wir. Frankfurt a/M., 1999.
3. Solms-Laubach F. Ost- und Westdeutsche entfernen sich voneinander [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.welt.de/politik/article3775359/Ostund-Westdeutsche-entfernen-sich-voneinander. html
4. Schalk A. Coitus germaniae interruptus. Die deutsche Wiedervereinigung im...