Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... and managing the public’s response during emergencies [7]. Thus, certain attitudes broadcast through the media encourage society to follow the line chosen by authorities [8]. In this regard, a question arises as to whether all media adhere to the official political agenda or act in their own interests.
It is interesting to note that during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, society seemed to have controversial attitudes to imposed restrictions, which led to a wave of protests resulting in the formation ...
Legal aspects of the EU policy on irregular immigration
... final, available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2001:0672: FIN:EN:PDF, (accessed 25.08.2015).
8. Proposal for a comprehensive plan to combat illegal immigration and trafficking of human beings in the European Union, 2002, Official Journal C, no. 142, 14.06.2002.
9. Council Directive 2002/90/EC of 28 November 2002 defining the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence, 2002, Official Journal L, no. 328, 5.12.2002, p. 17–18.
10. 2002/946/JHA: Council ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... to position their state as a Nordic country. Yet, in numerous cases, they have clearly labelled Estonia as a Baltic State. To identify the contexts and meanings labelling the country as a Baltic State, this contribution provides a content analysis of official speeches given by Estonia’s political leadership. It is concluded that, despite the visibility of socioeconomic issues in the discourse, the most comprehensive image of Estonian ‘Balticness’ is constructed by interconnected narratives built ...
The features of using manipulative techniques to influence public opinion (based on the materials of the US presidential campaign of 2012)
... The main goal of the candidate’s election campaign is to win the election. The results of a comparative analysis of manipulative techniques used by the presi-dential candidates are presented in the article.
1. Eric Smalls: Dear Mr. President // Official website of B.Obama. URL: http:// www.barackobama.com (дата обращения: 04.06.2013).
2. About Barack Obama // Official website of B.Obama. URL: http://www. barackobama.com/about/barack-obama?source=footer-nav (дата обращения: ...
The Swedish institute’s scholarship policy as a soft power instrument
... soft power to explore the corresponding elements in certain regional and national cases during the study period. It is concluded that the Institute is an effective tool of Sweden’s soft power, with its scholarship policy promoting the Government’s official position on global social, economic and political development. SI grantees complete their chosen programmes and get acquainted with the country’s social and political institutions. As of today, the educational component seems to be subordinate ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... reservations, participating in combat in particularly hazardous areas and executing high-risk operational tasks.
In practice, this manifested itself in Denmark providing fighter aircraft and special forces for the Afghanistan operation even before an official request from the US. Furthermore, the country was:
— one of the five US allies in the coalition involved in the initial phase of the invasion of Iraq in 2003;
— one of the six NATO members that provided military contingents for deployment ...
New stages of the excessive budget deficit procedure for the EU member states and the assessment of their effectiveness
... on the political will of EU member-states. The sanctions can potentially inflict additional damage on the financial situation in the EU states having budget deficit.
1. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: consolidated version 2016 // Official Journal of the European Union. 2016. Vol. 59. C202. P. 47—200. URL:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2016.202.01.0001.01.ENG&toc...
(дата обращения: 01.10.2017).
2. Treaty establishing ...
Cross-Border Tourist Routes: The Potential of Russia’s North- West
... Helsinki-Tallinn tunnel — possibilities for Finnish and Estonian tourism, Baltic Rim Economies, no. 4, p. 33.
9. The European cycle route network EuroVelo, 2012, European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism, European Union, Brussels, p. 190.
10. The official Central and Eastern European Greenways website, available at:
http://www.greenways.by/index.php?content&id=32&lang=ru
(accessed 24.01.2017).
11. The official Iron Curtain Trail website, available at:
http://www.ironcurtaintrail....
The delegated power of an official
The notion of ‘official’ and their functional and structural features help carry out a legal assessment of the administrative activities of persons working at non-state (commercial and other) organisations. The author analyses the functions (powers) of an official ...
The principle of mutual recognition of court orders within legal cooperation on criminal cases in the European Union
... October 1999. URL
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(дата обращения: 26.09.2011).
3.
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of measures to implement the principle of mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters (2001/C12/02) // Official Journal. C 012. 15.01.2001. P. 10—22.
4.
The Council
of the European Union, Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States — Statement made by certain Member ...
Civil protection in the EU and its effect on the safety of the Baltic region
... Commission: Sixty-second Session, 2010, Chapter 7: Protection of persons in the event of disasters, 3 May-4 June 5 July-6 August 2010, p. 313—327.
3. Council Decision of 8 November 2007 establishing a Community Civil Protection Mechanism (recast), 2007, Official Journal of the European Union, Series L, no. 314, December 1.
4. Council Regulation of 11 November 2002 (2012/2002) establishing the European Union Solidarity Fund, 2002, Official Journal of the European Union, Series L, no. 311, November 14....
The Northern Dimension policy: current state and development prospects
... policies of the European Union 2000—2003. 2000. European Council. Doc. No. 9401/00 NIS 76, Brussels, 14 June.
12. Memorandum of Understanding setting out the modalities of establishing the Northern Dimension Partnership on Culture. 2010. EUROPA: the official website of the European Union. [online] Available at: <http://ec.europa.eu/external _relations /north_dim/ docs/mou_culture_0510_en.pdf> (Accessed 22 July 2010).
13. Browning, C. 2003. Journal of International Relations and Development,...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... solutions to the regional societal problems via negotiations, compromises and strengthening governance mechanisms and institutions (for instance, CBSS).
The data for this research are drawn from various sources:
• Russian national security documents and official documents related to Moscow’s policies in the BSR;
• CBSS documents;
• Scholarly works by Russian and international authors on societal security in general and in the BSR in particular;
• Media publications.
In dealing with various categories ...
The Legal Regulation of the EU Immigrant Integration Policy
... 2014. URL:
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/jha/2014/06/05-06/
(дата обращения: 10.05.2018).
16. Council Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents // Official Journal of the European Union. L 16. 23.01.2004. P. 44—53.
17. Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification // Official Journal of the European Union. L 251. 03.10.2003. P. 12—18.
18. Council Directive ...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... across municipalities.
The study highlights municipalities’ specialization as a factor influencing changes in local companies’ revenue, particularly in 2022. The research illustrates that small businesses have a significantly smaller impact on the official income of the population compared to their role in employment. Furthermore, there are no discernible patterns in how municipalities differentiate based on the contribution of small businesses, as this can vary depending on the local economic ...
. Increased synthesis of secondary metabolites in the culture of bearded roots of Hyssopus officinalis L
The research evaluates the effect of amino acids (phenylalanine and tyrosine) on the growth and content of biologically active substances in the culture of bearded roots of Hyssopys officinalis. The study of the effect of amino acids on the growth of raw biomass of bearded roots of H. officinalis showed that when phenylalanine and tyrosine were introduced into the nutrient medium at a concentration of 1 μM, the maximum increase in biomass was observed. The content of biologically active substances...
The role of the European Central Bank in ensuring the financial stability of the EU
...?uri=celex:52009DC0252
(дата обращения: 25.06.2017).
6. Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 of 15 October 2013 conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions // Official Journal. 2013. L 287. P. 63—89.
7. Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms,...
Russia’s North-West Borders: Tourism Resource Potential
... Tonkosti turizma [Subtlety of tourism], available at:
http://tonkosti
. ru/%D0 %9A%D1 %80 %D0 %B5 %D1 %81 %D1 %82 %D0 %BE%D0 %B2 %D1 %8B%D0 %B9_%D0 %BA%D0 %B0 %D0 %BC%D0 %B5 %D0 %BD%D1%8C (accessed 24.06.2016). (in Russ.)
9. Protected areas, 2016, The official internet portal of the Republic of Karelia, available at:
http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Info/tourism/terr.html
(accessed 24.06.2016). (in Russ.)
10. Hotel Arbez — located half in Switzerland and half in France, 2013, LiveInternet, available at: ...
The official as a public officer
This article considers the correlation between the definitions of the concept of ‘official’ given by the civil law and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The author analyses relevant academic views and judicial practice and formulates proposals on the legislative foirmalisation of the characteristics of a public officer ...
Ideology of English monolingualism as the basis of the US language policy
... Language, Ethnicity, and the Schools: Policy Alternatives for Bilingual Education. Washington, 1977.
6. Kloss H. Language Rights of Immigrant Groups // International Migration Review. 1971. № 5. P. 250—268.
7. Tatalovich R. Nativism Reborn? The Official English Language Movement and the America States. Lexington, 1995.
8. Tollefson J. Planning Language, Planning Inequality: Language Policy in the Community. N. Y., 1991.
9. Weiss B. American Education and the European Immigrant, 1840—1940....
An employee as a perpetrator of crimes related to the abuse of office
This article analyses the court practice and the positions of experts on the detection of persons using their official position for criminal purposes. The author comes to the conclusion that the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation should clarify the content of the notion of the use of official position.
1.
Безверхов А.
Г.
Служебные ...
The influence of latitudinal gradient on sugar concentration in the nectar of Taraxacum officinale Wigg.
This article analyses the dynamics of sugar concentration in the nectar of Taraxacum officinale Wigg. in the arctic, boreal and temperate zones of Russia. The author arrives at the conclusion that the sugar productivity of flowers analysed changes throughout the day. The average sugar production in T. officinale flowers increases towards the North.
1.
Аветисян Г.
А.
Географическая изменчивость нектаропродуктивности медоносных...
Problems and prospects of EU — Russia dialogue on visa-free travel
... 25—27 July 2013.
17. Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 of 15 March 2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement, 2001, Official Journal, L 81, 21.3.2001.
18. Agreement between the European Union and the Federative Republic of Brazil on short-stay visa waiver for holders of ordinary passports, 2012, Official Journal, L 255, 21.09.2012.
19. Regulation (EU) No 1091/2010 ...
Monotowns: A Quantitative Analysis
... Obrashhenie general'nogo direktora [Address by Director General], 2009, Norilsk Nickel, available at: http://www.nornik.ru/_upload/year2009/obrazhenie_strzhalkovsky.pdf (accessed 17.12.2015).
10. Oficial'nyj sajt gosudarstvennoj statistiki RF [The official website of the state statistics], 2015, available at: http://www.gks.ru (accessed 27.10.2015).
11. Oficial'nyj sajt Nizhnekamskogo municipal'nogo rajona Respubliki Tatarstan [The official website of the Nizhnekamsk municipal district of the ...
Particularities of the ratification of the European Fiscal Compact in Germany
... in the Economic and Monetary Union. URL: http://european-council.europa.eu/media/639235/st00tscg26_en12.pdf (дата обращения: 02.03.2015).
2. Resolution of the European Council on the Stability and Growth Pact Amster-dam, 17 June 1997 // Official Journal. 02.08.1997. C 236. P. 1—2.
3. Council Regulation (EC) No 1466/97 of 7 July 1997 on the strengthening of the surveillance of budgetary positions and the surveillance and coordination of economic policies // Official Journal. 02.08....
The tactical features of interrogating witnesses to crimes against public officials
This article considers the application of witness personality doctrine when investigating crimes against public officials. The cases of crimes against employees of correctional facilities help describe the features of different categories of witnesses and propose tactics of interrogating witnesses of each type.
1. Информационный бюллетень ...
The modal microfield of necessity in official and business documents in the Russian and Polish languages
Official and business documents published in modern Russian and Polish periodicals serves as the material for analyzing the expression plane of necessity microfield. The authors identify its central and peripheral components, as well as common properties ...
On distinguishing the measures of constitutional responsibility and other measures of constitutional enforcement imposed upon the executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials
... measures of constitutional enforcement. The author puts forward several proposals regarding the classification of constitutional enforcement measures imposed on the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials.
1.
Витрук Н.
В.
Общая теория юридической ответственности. М., 2009.
2.
Вершинина С.
И.
О теории государственного принуждения // Право ...
Development of International Clusters in the Baltic Sea Region
... region.
1. Asheim, B. T., Coenen, L., Moodysson, J. 2009, The Life Science Cluster of Medicon Valley, Scandinavia. In: Jonathan, P., Gabriela, M. Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Paris, OECD publishing, p. 131—154.
2. Baltic Supply, official website, available at: http://www.balticsupply.eu/ (accessed 17 December 2012).
3. Birkinshaw, J., Solvell, O. 2000, Leading-edge Multinationals and Leadingedge Clusters, International Studies of Management and Organization, Vol. 30, no. 2, p....
Assessment of the efficiency of Russian response to the implementation of US missile defence deployment concept in Europe
... available at: http://www.oborona. ru/includes/periodics/maintheme/2011/0314/21345724/detail. shtml (accessed 24 September 2011).
3. Voennaja doktrina Rossijskoj Federacii [Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation], Oficial'nyj sajt Prezidenta Rossii [Official site of President of Russia], available at: http://news. kremlin. ru/ref_notes/461 (accessed 28 June 2011).
4. Gabuev, A. 2011, Vash sektor vozle Russia [Your sector near Russia], Kommersant, 16 July, p. 1—2.
5. Zajavlenie Prezidenta v svjazi ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... for more than two centuries, the latter for the entire period after World War II) adhered to the policy of military non-alignment. In May 2022, they submitted applications for accession to NATO, and the Alliance summit in Madrid in June 2002 sent them official invitations to join NATO.
The situation emerging as a result of this development inevitably affects Russia’s position both in the Baltic region and in Europe as a whole. The geopolitical and military imbalance between the Russian Federation ...
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... development of agriculture, population dynamics, and settlement patterns, while also exploring their interconnectedness and external impacts. The research draws upon comparative-geographical, economic-statistical, and cartographic analyses utilizing official statistical data. The study reveals that since the early 2000s, agricultural production in the Kaliningrad region has been outpacing the national average growth rate. This is primarily attributed to the advancement of larger organisations, while ...
The impact of the food embargo on consumer preferences and cross-border practices in the Kaliningrad region
... products brought from the neighbouring countries. There were several food products selected for the analysis. They all are compatible across Russian (national and regional), Polish and Lithuanian statistics (Table 1). Sources of information were portals of official state statistics services of Russia,<2> Poland<3> and Lithuania,<4> as well as official statistical publications (Lithuania in figures). The cost of goods in Polish zloty and euro was converted into Russian rubles according ...
The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners
... socio-economic system, including the three Russian Baltic regions, will be particularly beneficial. The period covered by the article is 1996—2021, with a special focus on 2014—2021. The study is based on the economic and statistical analysis of official data of Rosstat and the Federal Customs Service on the sectoral structure and dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP), volume and changes in foreign trade, and its commodity and geographical structure.
Introduction
We understand the ...
Areas of effective cooperation between ASEAN and civil society in South-East Asia
... regionalization processes in that part of the world. In this regard, special attention has been given to the implementation of ASEAN’s concept of strengthening cooperation with CSO’s. This article aims at identifying the areas of effective cooperation between official ASEAN and civil society organizations in the region. The research is based on the concept of "New regionalism", which refers to the increasing involvement of civil society in regional integration processes, following such global trends ...
Onomastic component of a linguistic identity of a Russian military officer
... system. The author proposes the application of the concept of onomastic space to a community and gives a detailed description of various proper names that call the subjects and objects of activity in a military society, demonstrating the need to study official and unofficial anthroponyms, toponyms, chrematonyms, ergonyms and chrononyms, since this will reveal such qualities of military officers as patriotism, emotionality, as well as high level of intellectual development and creativity in naming....
Ethno-confessional immigrant ghettos as a national security problem in Denmark’s social and political discourse
... territorial integrity take the problem to a regional and international level. Through analysing public speeches of Danish social and political actors, this article reconstructs key stages in the development of parallel societies in Denmark. Another focus is official government strategies to prevent isolated immigrant areas from turning into ghettoes: the Government’s Strategy against Ghettoisation (2004), Return of the Ghetto to Society: Confronting Parallel Societies in Denmark (2010), and One Denmark ...
On the employment status of Andrei Bolotov in Königsberg
This article deals with Andrey Bolotov’s official employment status during his time in Königsberg (April 1758 — March 1762). The work considers the historiographic tradition originating from Bolotov’s memoirs, the Königsberg pages of which were written more than 30 years after the events ...
On trends in the development of cross-border cooperation in the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation
... приграничного сотрудничества регионов России // Общество. Среда. Развитие. 2018. № 1. С. 20—24.
About the Programme // Poland — Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014—2020 : [official website]. URL:
https://plru.eu/en/pages/9
(дата обращения: 19.04.2019).
Cross Border Cooperation // European Commission : [official website]. URL:
https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/neighbourhood/cross-border-
...
The rhetoric and logic of the representations of the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878 in Russian public discourse
... conflict that represented the Orient proper. The political authorities of the Russian Empire could not retain control over the broad rhetorical framework that they created. The awareness of these problems was a factor of the qualitative changes in the official rhetoric of the regime that took place in the 1880s.
Aksakova, V. S., 2013. Dnevnik. Pis'ma [Diary. Letters]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
Vazov, V. S., 1985. Pod igom [Under the yoke]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Velizhev, M. B., 2018. Chaadaev protiv ...
Competition and Interaction between Languages: A Sociolinguistic Approach
... spaces of the Kyrgyz and Russian languages). Bishkek: Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University Publishing House, 2015. 240 p. The reviewer notes the acute character of the problem, typical of the post-Soviet states and analyzes the functioning of the state and official languages in Kyrgyzstan.
the Kyrgyz Republic, state language, official language, language community, interlingual collisions, the dialogue of languages
Krongauz M. A.
45-49
10.5922/2225-5346-2018-1-4
Key trends and features of the Canadian military-industrial complex during the Second World War
... production of aircraft, ships, armored vehicles, artillery and small arms are analyzed. The author reveals the influence of geographic, economic, home and foreign policy factors on the type of weapons produced and the volume of their production. Using official Canadian documents and statistical publications, the author concludes that the military-industrial complex of Canada showed good performance indicators during WWII. However, having an impressive economic growth and rapid development of new industries,...
Reflections on the history of the Kaliningrad region
... Kaliningradskogo universiteta [The history of the region (1945—1950): A manual for students-historians of the Kaliningrad University]. Kaliningrad.
6. Kaliningradskaya oblastnaya Duma. Ofitsial'noe internet-predstavitel'stvo [Kaliningrad Regional Duma. Official web-site]. Available at:
http://duma39.ru/region/
history. php [Accessed 16 April 2017].
7. Przhezdomskii, A. S., ed., 2006. Kenigsberg — Kaliningrad, 1255—2005: entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik [Koenigsberg — Kaliningrad, 1255—2005: ...
The Denominational Space of Modern Sweden: Christianity
... 50—54. (In Russ.)
18. Geisser, L. 2013, The history of the Reformation in Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden and England (1850). In: Luther, M. O svobode hristianina [On the Freedom of a Christian], Ufa, p. 489—498. (In Russ.)
19. Report on finance, 2014, Official site of Sweden Lutheran Church, available at:
https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/economyandfinance
(accessed 23 March 2016).
20. Katholic temples in Swedwn, Roman Catholic Church in Sweden, available at:
http://www.katolskakyrkan.se/katolska-kyrkan-i-sverige
...
Minimising Investment Risks Through Optimising Public-Private Partnership: The Case of the Kaliningrad Region
... identifies the role of PPP in solving the problem of regional development and gives recommendations on overcoming barriers and implementing PPP projects in the region.
1. The plenary session of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, 2016, Official site of the Russian President, available at
http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52178
(accessed 29.06.2016). (in Russ.)
2. Foreign direct investment in Russia collapsed by 92 % in 2015, 2016, Interfax, available at
http://www.interfax
...
Land Use Policy and Land Management in Estonia
... nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya [Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographical series], Vol. 66, no. 7, p. 645—650. (In Russ.)
6. Encyclopedia about Estonia, 2015, available at:
http://www.estonica.org/en/
(accessed 15.09.2015).
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8. Varlamov, A. A. (ed.) 2006, Teoriya i metody upravleniya zemel'nymi resursami v usloviyakh mnogoobraziya ...
Norway’s International Development Assistance Policy in the Current International Environment: Mechanisms of Justification
... the current shift of the ODA policy to the issues of its effectiveness. The recent shift to social cooperation development by involving NGOs and private businesses and investing in the social sphere is also examined. The a rticle analyses Norway’s official position on humanitarian assistance in crises and armed conflicts. The author examines a number of cases of Norway’s International Development Assistance policy.
1. Bartenev, V. 2015, Svjazka "bezopasnost' — razvitie" v sovremennyh ...
Governor elections: An analysis of the federal and regional legislations
This article considers the improvement of the federal legislation on elections of the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The author analyses the legislation of the Kaliningrad region regulating the election of the governor of the Kaliningrad region. An analysis performed helps formulate certain recommendations ...
Human rights in EU-Russia relations: a human rights mechanism
... eu/delegations/russia/eu_russia/tech_financial_cooperation/index_ru.htm (дата обращения: 13.03.2013).
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Ontogenetic Dynamics of Hydrocortisone Quantitative Content of the Common Octopus Octopus vulgaris, Lamark (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae)
The article describes the quantitative content dynamics of the hydrocortisone steroid hormone in different organs and tissues in the course of the common octopus ontogenesis. The author detects general patterns of its quantitative distribution in the octopus organism and formulates a hypothesis on the functional significance of hydrocortisone in the examined tissues of mollusks.
Hydrocortisone level is one of the most important organizers of general adaptation syndrome in the organisms of vertebrates...