The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... complicated predicament: half of its supporters absented themselves from the 2007 election [19, s. 589], and in the 2010s, they started voting for PiS.
Remarkably, this ideological division did not follow the standard Prawica—Lewica (right wing–left wing) model, which was typical of Poland. Although the two parties combined in their programmes elements of both ideologies, they were still considered right-wing. The analysis of their programme goals shows that the political views of PiS are 70 ...
A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region
... dependence on supplies from abroad is taking on added urgency [18]. Therefore, the economic reality of the Kaliningrad region dictates a need to expand the role of cooperation whilst boosting entrepreneurial activity amongst the populace to fill the niches left vacant after the shrinkage in supplies from overseas.
Methods
The principal method used in this study was a survey of Russian citizens carried out with our involvement at the Russian University of Cooperation (RUC) in spring 2022.<2> Structurally,...
The Art of «Leftist Obscenity» as a Way to Discredit the Imperial Regime: the Works of Eisenstien, Babel, and Lunacharsky
This study deals with the method of ‘leftist obscenity,’ which emerged within left art in the early Soviet period. The article aims to define this method, describe its procedures, and identify the purpose it served at the time. The author assumes that ‘leftist obscenity’ arose within pro-Soviet art, when the Soviet government ...
. The Trotskyists in East Prussia: “history in shards”
... the “Trotsky Archive” at the Harvard University’s Hogton Library, the German Federal Archives (Berlin) and the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (Moscow), the article for the first time reconstructs the history of the United Left Opposition groups of the German Communist Party (Bolshevik-Leninists) in East Prussia in 1930-1933. The research highlights the figures of the Königsberg group, some of whom (e. g. Gustav Plep and Oskar Seipold) were active not only regionally, ...
Isaac René Guy Le Chapelier and the Flight to Varennes: sum-mer — autumn, 1791
... 1988.
16. Révolutions de France et de Brabant. 1791. 20—24 août.
17. Soboul A. Dictionnaire historique de la Révolution française. P., 1989.
Ignatenko Yu.
National Constituent Assembly, constitutionalists, democracy movement, Le Chapelier, far left, left, centre-left, Varennes crisis, constitutional monarchy
21-32
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... contacts with the Kremlin) visited Estonia where she said that the fight against the Soviet threat at one time also “formed the DNA” of her party.<20> An exception to this trend is Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the leader of La France Insoumise (far left), who has repeatedly refused to acknowledge small Baltic countries as part of the ‘true’ Europe, and has urged the Elysée Palace not to engage in unnecessary confrontation with Russia [31].
The prospects of the French strategy in the Baltic ...
Hybrid texts as a form of interaction between avant-garde artistic and political discourses
... interdiskursivnost' [Linguistics of the text: Polycoding, intertextuality, inter-discursiveness]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Chubarov, I. M., 2014. Kollektivnaya chuvstvennost': Teorii i praktiki levogo avangarda [Collective Sensuality: Theories and Practices of the Left Avant-Garde]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Chubarov, I. M., 2018. Media theory of Walter Benjamin and the Russian left avant-garde: newspaper, radio, cinema. Logos, 28 (1), pp. 233—260 (in Russ.).
Chukhrukidze, K. K., 1999. Pound & £. Modeli utopii XX veka ...
The analysis of modus situations in expressions containing the verb to lack
... обращения: 27.08.2018).
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. URL:
https://www.ldoceon
line.com/ (дата обращения: 30.08.2018).
Hornby A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford, 2015.
Treat S. The survivor left alone. URL:
https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/
the-survivor-left-alone/ (дата обращения: 02.09.2018).
The Free Dictionary. URL:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
(дата обращения: 27.09.2018).
Kaverina O. A., Novoselova ...
The ideology of the New Left as reflected in the Italian cinematography of the 1960—70s
... Призраки Маркса. М., 2006.
10.
Слотердайк П.
Критика цинического разума. Екатеринбург; М., 2009.
Popov A. S.
visualisation, socially unacceptable content, language of cinematography, New Left ideology.
121-129
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
The article attempts to analyze the linguocultural factors contributing to the phenomenon of polynominativity—multiple names for a single object. This investigation employs toponyms as a case study. The exploration delves into several key factors that give rise to polyonyms: 1) linguosociocultural factors: these factors play a pivotal role in shaping subsystems of names, encompassing both official and unofficial, widely used and niche terms, as well as neutral and connotatively charged...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... C — is the output from January to June 2023, % of that of the first six months of 2022.
The values highlighted in bold in column A exceed the region’s share in the national population; in columns B and C, they are equal to or above 100 %. In the left column, industries associated with values equal to or exceeding 100 % in both periods (2022, January—June 2023) are highlighted in bold and those values of 100 % or above in one of the periods are indicated in italics.
A comparison of the performance ...
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... the departure of some foreign investors also led to negative consequences. In particular, cassette bearings ceased to be produced at the Russian factories of the Swedish company SKF and the American company Timken, which supported the sanctions and left the Russian market.
Many Russian enterprises that previously exported their production to European countries also reduced their output. For example, exports of lumber from Russia at the end of 2022 fell by about 21—22 %, mainly due to the fact ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... that NATO in the Baltic already has an overwhelming advantage over Russia not only in the sea but also in air potential, and with Sweden joining NATO, Russian surface ships can only rely on ground-based air defence. There hardly is a spot of the Baltic left, Mertens argues, where a Russian surface ship cannot expect the imminent attack of an advanced sea-skimming missile. Besides, Sweden will be much more integrated into NATO in terms of information and intelligence sharing.<9>
The second group ...
Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West
This study examines the features, limitations and development prospects of three Russian territories bordering the Baltic Sea — St. Petersburg, and the Leningrad, and Kaliningrad region — amid the sharply heightened confrontation between Russia and the West, which has affected the Baltic region. The time frame spanning from 2014 to 2023 was chosen for the study. This period encompasses the sanctions imposed by Western countries and their associations, primarily the EU, in response to the return...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
This study aims to analyse the strategies supporting the German Government’s biopolitical health and life protection practices and how they were promoted in the discourse of non-state media outlets during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is assumed that non-state media used various pandemic communication strategies to achieve common biopolitical goals, striking a balance between propaganda and outreach. A comparative analysis was conducted of German publications that focused on the pandemic and appeared...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... update are compared with the data for 2019. The data for 2020 have not been released yet. When calculating, reference was given to the absolute rather than relative data. The share of countries is calculated based on the volume of EU GDP before the UK left the EU on January 30, 2020.
The data in the table show that the ratio of the GDP indicators of the Visegrad countries and the Baltic Assembly is similar to the ratio of the population of these associations. In both cases, the Visegrad indicators ...
Petroleum as a space for non-translation: Hikmet, Negarestani, Parshchikov
In 1927, Nâzım Hikmet composed several poems based on his impressions of his visit to Azerbaijani capital, the city of Baku. They will be included in the collection Song of the Sun-drinkers (1928) and will soon be translated into Russian. The Baku cycle was one of the first attempts at a symbolic representation of petroleum in Russian poetry, in many ways foreshadowing the later poetics of the subject, which will develop on Russian material only in the 2000s. One can look at these poems by Hikmet...
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... the territory was gradually Germanised. In the pre-war years, most Prussian Lithuanians identified themselves first as residents of Prussia and only then as Lithuanians [32, p. 20, 21]. Most of the region’s population, both Lithuanians and Germans, left it before and during the Red Army’s East Prussian offensive in the autumn of 1944 — spring of 1945. The remaining local population was resettled to the Soviet occupation zone of Germany in 1947—1949. In the Soviet period, the region’s population ...
The impact of the food embargo on consumer preferences and cross-border practices in the Kaliningrad region
... shopping in Polish border supermarkets [19]. Our previous studies also prove that residents of the Kaliningrad region, accustomed to travelling abroad to buy groceries, in general, continued doing so after 2014. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic left the exclave’s population almost no choice but to switch to locally available analogues [6].
However, the issue of changing cross-border practices under the influence of external factors that transform the domestic market in regions remains understudied....
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... Western Ukraine (Lviv) fell within this sphere. With the Soviet annexation of Western Belarus and Western Ukraine in 1939 and the incorporation of the Lithuanian SSR into the Soviet Union in 1940 [22], the eastern regions of present-day Poland were left without major “organizing centres”, although some of them were returned to Poland in 1944 (the Bialystok region of the BSSR together with Bialystok [23]) and 1945 (from the Ukrainian SSR, the city of Przemysl with the adjacent territory, present-day ...
Semyon Frank and the German Neo-Kantianism: Aspects of Debate
...
https://doi-org.ezproxy.princeton.edu/10.1515/9780691187990
Frank, S. L., 1972. Ontologicheskoe dokazatel’stvo bytia Bozhia [Ontological Proof of the Existence of God]. In: S. L. Frank, 1972. Po tu storonu pravogo i levogo [On the Other Side of Right and Left]. Paris: YMCA-Press, pp. 114-123. (In Rus.)
Frank, S. L., 1983. The Unknowable. An Ontological Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Translated by B. Jakim. London & Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.
Frank, S. L., 1995. Predmet znania [The ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... benefiting the defender. China, which has long lost its aggressiveness and shifted to defence, being closed from the sea and having surrounded all its cities with high stone ramparts, embodied the idea of the border in its famous Great Wall. Since on its left flank, Russia was the offensive side, it is clear how erroneous the initiative of our diplomacy was”.
Threats and Factors of Geopolitical Security
Andrey P. Klemeshev
. We believe that a constructivist approach focused on discursive practices ...
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... groups of indicators: new methods for statistical data collection and indicator calculation were adopted before the countries acceded to the EU and in their first years as member states. But for the study to be fully comprehensive, some other indicators left out of the list should be explored as well, namely, rail and road density (useful in describing transport infrastructure), the contribution of tourism to the economy of each region and human resources available for the tourism industry. Unfortunately,...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... within the discourse. The small number of occurrences in this contextual category disproves the thesis about the Baltics comprising a single cultural and academic space. The situation is complicated by some important aspects of cultural cooperation being left out, for obvious reasons, of the scope of the official statements (for example, collaborations between the Russian theatres in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania).
Finally, it is worth noting the barren institutional and symbolic landscape of the Estonian ...
Cross-border tourist mobility as seen by residents of the Karelian borderlands: COVID-19 restrictions
... borderlands reveals the specific features of individual districts (Fig. 2).
2
Responses to the question ‘How often did you visit Finland for shopping, tourism or recreation before the pandemic?’, %
Comment: here and below, the districts are arranged from left to right according to their north-south geographical distribution
The high cross-border mobility of the population of the Kostomuksha and Sortavala districts (every second resident visited neighbouring Finland about once a month or more often) ...
Internet diffusion and interregional digital divide in Russia: trends, factors, and the influence of the pandemic
... Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Leningrad, and Samara regions. This may be due to the departure of workforce, including temporary workers, from densely populated large cities. So, for example, in 2020, during the period of self-isolation, 18 % of residents of Moscow left the city (mainly for the Moscow region).<12> The decline in household income in 2020 may have led to the refusal of some households from broadband access services, especially in old-developed and rural regions (in the Smolensk, Saratov, and ...
Media fakes in the election campaign in France in 2022
... distinguished by ideological polarization. The second part of the article studies the national experience of France in developing “psychic news” during the electoral campaign in 2022. It has been then established that candidates for the office from the “left” in the person of Emmanuel Macron and the “right” in the person of Marine Le Pen and Eric Zemmur used media labels in their public statements. Each candidate seeks to create a certain image of their own to be attractive to the electorate. To ...
Immigration policy and integration of migrants in the Kingdom of Denmark at the beginning of the XXI century
... determinants of Denmark’s immigration policy and look at the national norms and practices of integrating migrants from a different cultural background. A restrictive immigration policy became possible due to a consensus between the main political forces, the left Social Democratic Party and the right Liberal Party Venstre, both willing to keep in check electoral support for the radical right-wing parties (the effect of ‘contagion from the right’ in Maurice Duverger’s terms). The object of Denmark’s ...
Distant learning in the Institute of Medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic
... issues of teaching medical students during the COVID 19 pandemic. In total, 73 students of the 6th year of the medical institute took part in an online training. Instead of three levels of teaching, typical for the “Pain management” course, two were left, i. e., “Theoretical knowledge” and simulation online training “The Interview”. In the end of the course the students were to take an anonymous questionnaire to meet their achievement needs. The research has proved that the online teaching ...
Ignacy Paderewski on the borders and foreign policy of independent Poland (1914—1921)
... all his efforts to promoting his idea of creating a "Greater Poland" at the Paris Peace Conference and the League of Nations. After his plan had failed, like all other projects of the Polish great power, he resigned, gave up big politics and left Poland. However, his name will forever remain in the memory of the Polish state rebirth.
Kurganskiy A. A.
Ignacy Paderewski, Poland, Polish Issue, borders, foreign policy
60-71
Entertainment and education through literary translation in a diaspora newspaper. Literary translations in Prosveta, a newspaper of Slovene-American émigré community
The main argument of the article is that literary translation assumed different roles in émigré periodicals: from serving educational purposes, through amplifying the diaspora’s cultural identity, to providing entertainment to their readership, and that all these roles conformed to the political and ideological orientation and positioning of the newspaper and its editors. The article focuses on the newspaper Prosveta (The Enlightenment), a left-of-centre progressive newspaper published by the...
Breakthrough in Chinese Kant Scholarship. Interview with Prof. Deng Xiaomang
... 康德《纯粹理性批判》解义 Kangde “Chuncui lixing pipan” jieyi [A Commentary to Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason]. Translation by Z. Wei. Wuhan: 华中师范大学出版社 Huazhong shifan daxue chubanshe [Huazhong Normal University Press].
Lenin, V., 1964. Left wing Communism: an Infantile Disorder. In: V. Lenin, 1964. Collected Works, Volume 31. Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 17-118.
Li, Z., 2007. 批判哲学的批判:康德述评 Pipan zhexue de pipan: Kangde shuping [Critique of Critical Philosophy: ...
The ethnopolitical movement as a vehicle for nationalism institutionalisation in modern Latvia
... principles of statehood restoration and citizenship acquisition as well as to approaches to solving ethnic problems. The focus is on why and under what circumstances the Popular Front dissolved itself and the supra-ethnic opposition, its main rivals, left the political scene. It is argued that the Popular Front of Latvia created conditions both for the titular nation taking precedence over other ethnic groups and for the exclusion of one-third of the country’s resident population from political ...
Kant on Human Dignity: Autonomy, Humanity, and Human Rights
... moral principle. As a result, they argue that there is an urgent need to rescue Kant’s ethics from the controversies surrounding maxims and universalisability, and the best way to rescue his ethics is by “leaving deontology behind”. It must be left behind because the categorical imperative is not needed in order to rescue Kant’s ethics, as deontology is often overrated. Consequently, the highest duties of the human being are to ensure that his fellow human beings enjoy unhindered autonomy ...
Kants „moralisch-bestimmter Monotheismus“ – eine an der „wahren Aufklärung“ orientierte Kritik an Lessings Ringparabel?
... religio-philosophical doctrines. This is also obvious in Kant’s — direct and indirect — confrontation with the “Ring Parable” in Lessing’s drama Nathan the Wise. The criticism that becomes apparent there concerns above all the question of “principles” left unclarified by Lessing, the “equal rank” of the monotheistic religions which he claimed, and the asserted “competition of religions.” I investigate some of the main points of this criticism.
Allison, H. E., 2011. Reason, Revelation, and ...
The ‘hybrid model’ of Norway’s ethnic policy in its northern counties: a key to stable interethnic relations
... legal achievements in the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights, the country’s government carries out a differentiated ‘hybrid’ ethnic policy towards ethnic groups living on its territory. The growing infighting between the right and the left parties in the Storting translates into unpopular and spur-of-the-moment political decisions as regards inter-ethnic relations.
Zadorin, M. Yu., Kotlova, E. S.
10.5922/2079-8555-2019-2-1
4-16
Norway, migration, ethnic policy, law, national ...
Normal range of liver stiffness measurement in healthy people
... (10). P. 1637—1643. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.07.016.
37. Toshima T., Shirabe K., Takeishi K. et al. New method for assessing liver fibrosis based on acoustic radiation force impulse: a special reference to the difference between right and left liver // J. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011. Vol. 46 (5). P. 705—711. doi: 10.1007/s00535-010-0365-7.
38. Rifai K., Cornberg J., Mederacke I. et al. Clinical feasibility of liver elastography by acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) // Dig....
The later works of Boris Porshnev in foreign historiography
... anthropogenesis // Anthropologie. 1983. Vol. 21, № 1. Р. 23—26.
22. Garritano G. Borìs Fëdorovič Poršnev, O načale čelovečeskoj istorii, Mosca, “Mysl”, 1974 // Studi Storici. 1975. Anno 16, № 2. Р. 564.
23. Heer N. W. The Non-Bolshevik Left and the Idea of Political Opposition // Windows on the Russian past. Essays on Soviet historiography since Stalin / ed. by S. H. Baron and N. W. Heer. Columbus, 1977. P. 157—170.
24. Heitz G. Der Zusammenhang zwischen den Bauernbewegungen und der ...
Motives behind breaking language norms in the English political discourse
... анализ воздествия на электорат : монография / под ред. В. П. Белянина ; предисл. В. А. Шкуратова. М., 2012.
11. Crystal D. The Fight for English: How language pundits ate, shot, and left. N. Y., 2007.
12. Fairclough N. Language and Power. 3
rd
ed. Abington ; N. Y., 2015.
13. Cameron D. Prime Minister’s speech on Europe. URL:
https://www.gov
. uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-speech-on-europe (дата обращения: ...
Young ‘s body mass index and its im¬pact on the frequency and variability of the heart rhythm at quiet and after phy¬sical load
... 275 Finnish employees: a cross-sectional study // BMC Public Health. 2016. Vol. 16. P. 701—714.
14. Huikuri H. V., Makikallio T. H., Peng C. K. et al. Fractal correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics and mortality in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction // Circulation. 2000. Vol. 101 (1). P. 47—53.
15. Kazuma N., Otsuka K., Wakamatsu K. et al. Heart rate variability in normotensive healthy children with aging // Clin. Exp. Hypertens. ...
An assessment of the role of green belts in creating comfortable microclimatic conditions in summer
Against the background of global warming and a decline in urban vegetation, they pose a danger of overheating in summer. In this article, we stress the significance of green spaces as a principal factor in reducing the overheating of urban surfaces. We analyse a high-rise residential area in the left-bank part of the city of Voronezh to perform a simulation of microclimatic conditions in summer. The following parameters were used as background climatic conditions: the day of the summer solstice...
Representation of religious and confessional values of the Reformation and Protestantism in the phraseological heritage of Martin Luther
The article is devoted to the study of German phraseological units and paroemias, which go back to Martin Luther and reflect the era of the Reformation and its confessional values. The analysis showed that the unique confessional experience left a significant trace in the phraseological picture of the world of the German people. The author draws a conclusion that the conceptual foundation of set expressions is determined by the basic ideas of the Protestant creed. The main attention is paid ...
Kowalczyk A. S. Sawinkow. Warszawa : Więź, 2017. 232 s.
... 2005. № 7—8. S. 47—64.
17. Mawdsley E. The Russian Civil War. Boston, 1987.
18. Nowak A. Polska i trzy Rosje: studium politiky wschodniej Józefa Piłsudskiego (do kwietnia 1920 roku). Kraków, 2008.
19. Spence R. Boris Savinkov: Renegade On The Left. N. Y., 1991.
20. Smele J. The “Russian” Civil War, 1916—1926: Ten Years That Shook The World. N. Y., 2015.
Yakovenko V. А.
biography, B. V. Savinkov, Russian Revolution, Socialist-Revolutionaries
91-96
The Relationship between Heart Rhythm Variability and the Heart Rate in Adolescents and Young Adults
... increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction // Am. J. Cardiol. 1987. Vol. 59 (4). P. 256—262.
5. Huikuri H. V., Makikallio T. H., Peng C. K. et al. Fractal correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics and mortality in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction. // Circulation. 2000. Vol. 101 (1). P. 47—53.
6. La Rovere M. T., Pinna G. D., Maestri R. et al. Short-term heart rate variability strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart ...
he new formula of the liver volume calculation: the integration into the automatic ultrasound diagnostic work station (AWS) "Assistant"
... Age and Gender // Liver Transplantation. 2004. Vol. 10, № 5. P. 678—685.
Izranov V. A., Martinovich M. V., Kazantseva N. V. T
the thickness of the right lobe (TRL) of the liver, the oblique vertical dimension (OVD), the cranio-caudal size of the left lobe (CCLL)
41-48
Transformations in the Communicative Characteristics of Political Discourse in the Current Information Space
... the right in an election shaped by immigration. Available at:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/austrianelection-yields-a-hard-right-turn-as-conservativ...
[Accessed 22 December 2017].
46. Weyland, K., 2013. The Threat from the Populist Left. Journal of Democracy, 24(3), pp. 18—32.
political discourse, political language, populism, transformations in public communication, meaning formation in political discourse, political semantemes, uncontrolled information updates, culture of highlights
...
Estimating the accuracy of standard volume calculations using liver volumetry
... liver was determined using different formulas that take into account either the body surface area or the product of the three dimensions of the liver (the oblique vertical size of the right lobe, the thickness of the right lobe, and the thickness of the left lobe). JT Childs’s formula was chosen as producing the most accurate results and as the most adequate for the use by a practicing ultrasound specialist. The deviation percentage of results obtained using the other formulas was calculated in relation ...
Karamzin, Kant, and Lavater — Intersecting Biographies
In his “Letters of a Russian Traveller” Karamzin left a detailed account of his visit to I. Kant in Königsberg on June 18, 1789. Published in 1791, his report is important as the first printed mentioning of Kant in Russian. Karamzin was looking forward to meet J. K. Lavater in Zürich, with whom he ...
Measurement of liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities
... Transplantation in the Korean Population // Liver Transplantation. 2004. Vol. 10(6). P. 779—783.
49. Zamir G., Olthoff K.M., Desai N. et al. Toward further expansion of the organ pool for adult liver recipients: splitting the cadaveric liver into right and left lobes // Transplantation. 2002. Vol. 74(12). P. 1757—1761.
50. Zoli M., Pisi P., Marchesini G. et al. A rapid method for the in vivo measurement of liver volume // Liver. 1989. Vol. 9(3). P. 159—163.
51. Zoli M., Cordiani M. R., Marchesini G....