The Emergence of Onto-Gnoseology among Russian Intuitivists as Criticism of Neo-Kantianism
At the beginning of the twentieth century in the Russian-speaking philosophical space philosophical projects emerged which brought ontology and gnoseology closer together. One can observe this process, for example, in the philosophical doctrines of the Russian intuitivists Nikolay Lossky and Semyon Frank. I demonstrate that the emergence of these doctrines and the development of their onto-gnoseological ...
Was heißt Fortschritt im Wissen? Gnoseotopische Überlegungen zur Aufklärung und ihren Folgen
... pertracta. Bd. 2 [1739], in: Gesammelte Werke. Abt. II, Bd. 11. Mit einem Nachwort von W. Lenders. Reprint. 2. Nachdruckaufl. Hildesheim.
Christian Wolff, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, Johann Georg Sulzer, Ulrich Beck, Rainer Specht, epistemology, gnoseology, gnoseotope, aesthetics, psychology, Enlightenment, progress in knowledge, history of reason
H. Adler
40-61
10.5922/0207-6918-2018-1-3
“The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev)
... Russ.)
Obolevich, T., 2014. From Neo-Kantianism to Ontologism. Mysl. Zhurnal Peterburgskogo filosofskogo obshchestva [Thought. Bulletin of the St. Peterburg Philosophical Society], 16, pp. 62-69. (In Russ.)
Prokhorov, M. M., 2018. From Ontology and Gnoseology to Onto-Epistemology. In: M. M. Prokhorov, ed. 2018. Mirovozzrencheskaia paradigma v filosofii Osnovopolozheniia ontognoseologii [World View Paradigm in Philosophy: the Fundamentals of Onto-Epistemology]. Nizhny Novgorod: NNGASU, pp. 16-34,...
A. G. Baumgarten’s aesthetic-semiotic concept
In this article, we consider the semiotic concept developed by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, a founder of modern aesthetics. We describe the principles of the semiotic theory, as expressed in Baumgarten's Metaphysica, particularly in the parts ‘Ontology’ and ‘Psychology’, in which he introduced the basic semiotic terminology. We pay special attention to the general context of Baumgarten’s Aesthetica. This context had determined the characteristics of the semiotic ideas that he developed...
Kantian motives in logic and philosophy of science. The idea of unity of a priory and empirical elements of cognition
Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version does not contradict a modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find the harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints...
Poetical reduplications in Alexander Vvedensky’s fiction
... impossibility to represent the object by its reflection. The authors conclude that on the level of vocabulary and grammar, reduplication creates dynamism in the verbal space of the text, activates its interpretation and thus creates the situation of gnoseological doubt in the adequacy of language as a means of representing the world. In the thematic field, it deprives the world of its self-identity since objects constantly multiply, lose their distinctiveness or, on the contrary, find meaning ...
The Ethics of the Categorical Imperative. Lossky under the Influence of Kant
The Russian intuitivist philosopher Nikolay Lossky repeatedly admitted Kant’s substantial formative influence on him as a scholar. Moreover, Lossky was a disciple of the Russian Kantian Aleksander Vvedensky, and was one of the most successful translators of the first Critique. However, his own philosophical project is rather the opposite of the critical programme. While in the framework of Lossky’s epistemology the specificities of his reading of Kant have received a fair amount of attention...
Kant and His Heritage in Belarusian Philosophy of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Periods
... in German Philosophy of the Second Half of the 18th Century]. Abstract of the Dissertation for the PhD Degree. Minsk: BSU. (In Rus.)
Grudnitsky, G. D., 2006. Nyameckaya asveta i Kant (prablemy gnasealogii) [German Enlightenment and Kant (Problems of Gnoseology)]. Novopoltsk: Polackі Dzyarzhaўny Unіversіtet. (In Belar.)
Ivanovsky, V. N., 1923. Metodologicheskoe vvedenie v nauku i filosofiyu [Methodological Introduction to Science and Philosophy]. Minsk: Beltrestpechat’. (In Rus.)
Kant, I., 2006....
Kant versus Vladimir Solovyov: gnosiology with reflection and without it
... reflection (including transcendental reflection), Solovyov builds his theory of knowledge on entirely different grounds, therefore, he has to rely on God and intellectual intuition in discovering the truth. Only having established the pros and cons of both gnoseologies, we can define whose theory — Kant’s or Solovyov’s — is more suitable to describe the process of cognition by a human being — a being in possession of rather modest cognitive tools.
1. Введенский А. И. О мистицизме ...
“To think of an object and to know an object is… not the same”, or E. T. A. Hoffmann and “Transcendental analytic”
In the article the question is raised about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann on the example of the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological form makes the practical sense in the human life.
1. Берковский Н. Я. Э. Т. А. Гофман // Берковский Н. Я. Романтизм в Германии. СПб., 2001.
2. Гёррес Й. Афоризмы об ...
I. Kant in the development of N. O. Lossky’s philosophical views: The case of a translation
This article considers the development of N. O. Lossky’s concept of intuitivism in the context of the translation of Kant’s works and revision of Kant’s epistemology. The development of Lossky as an independent philosopher required overcoming Kant’s scepticism, which was not consistent with the ideal-realist’s belief in the cognoscibility of transsubjective world given us in the original. The means necessary to overcome it determined the key characteristics of the new system of intuitivism...
From Energy of Word to Energy of Thing: Development of Linguistic and Philosophical Ideas of Alexander Potebnya in Works of Sergey Bulgakov
... Name». The comparative analysis reveals the following: a) the key elements of S. Bulgakov’s doctrine historically genetically rooted in A. A. Potebnya's linguistic research; b) the basic difference between the philosophical bases of two concepts (gnoseological and ontological paradigms of language study); c) characteristic correspondence of basic views on the structure of word and the functioning of language.
1.
Булгаков С.
Н.
Философия имени // Булгаков ...
The Philosophy of Vasily Sesemann and Marburg Neo-Kantianism
This article considers the ideas of the Russian Neo-Kantianist Vasily Sesemann (1884—1963) in comparison with the idealism of the Marburg School. The author analyses the key Russian phi-losopher’s works on the topic: ‘The problem of idealism in philosophy’, ‘Theoretical philosophy of the Marburg School’, etc. The article focuses on Sesemann’s interest in the concept of the ‘irra¬tional’ and explains his understanding of Neo-Kantianism and the idea of infinity (fieri). Sesemann...
“To think of an object and to know an object is… not the same”, or E. T. A. Hoffmann and “Transcendental analytic”
The article raises the question about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann displayed in the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological procedure has important practical sense in the human life.
1. Berkovskij N. Ja. Je. T. A. Gofman // Berkovskij N. Ja. Romantizm v Germanii. SPb., 2001.
2. Gjorres J. Aforizmy ob iskusstve… // Jestetika nemeckih romantikov. M., 1987....