Modern marketing practices: a preliminary comparative analysis of studies in developed and developing countries
... preliminary comparative analysis of results obtained in studying different countries that participated in the “Contemporary marketing practices” project and outlines further patterns of crosscountry comparisons.
1. Berry L. L. Relationship Marketing. In Emerging Perspectives in Services Marketing. Chicago, Ill., 1983.
2. Brodie R. J., Grönroos C., Helenius T. Contemporary marketing: a comparison of the practices in New Zealand, Scandinavia and Thailand // Asian Journal of Marketing.2001. Vol. 8, № ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... theoretical aspect
Political geography studies encompass a wide range of topics and methodologies, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of political geography and geopolitics. Within Russian political geography, various theoretical approaches have emerged, aiming to provide theoretical frameworks for interpreting extensive empirical data.
The most influential of these concepts is the territorial-political organisation of society [1, p. 289—290], which represents a continued evolution of the ...
Spatial diffusion of Asian direct investments in the northern European EU countries
... (in Russ.) (accessed 16.07.2021).
20. Kumar, K., McLeod, M.G. (ed.). 1981, Multinationals from Developing Countries, Lexington (MA) & Toronto: LexingtonBooks, xxvi, 213 p.
21. Sauvant, K.P. (ed.) 2008, The Rise of Transnational Corporations from Emerging Markets: Threat or Opportunity? Cheltenham & Northampton (MA), Edward Elgar, хxii, 391 p.
22. García-Lillo, F., Claver, E., Marco-Lajara, B., Seva-Larrosa, P., Ruiz-Fernández, L. 2021, MNEs from emerging markets: a review of the current ...
Characteristics of traumatic fragmentation of the body and personal identifi-cation in cases of mass casualties as a result of manmade emergencies
Practical material is used to analyze the frequency of applying different personal identification methods in the cases of traumatic body fragmentation in different manmade emergencies. The authors estimate the identification efficiency of dental characteristics depending on the damaging factor in different manmade emergencies. It is shown that the significance of forensic postmortem dental identification increases with ...
Motivations of Russian firms to invest abroad: how do sanctions affect Russia’s outward foreign direct investment?
....org/e/research/centreCIS/projectsandreportsCIS/project28/ (accessed 10.05.2015).
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19. Filippov, S. 2011, Emerging Russian multinationals: Innovation, technology, and internationalization, Journal of East-West Business,...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... concept of development trajectories provides the framework for studying growth opportunities against the background of crisis phenomena. There are different pillars of a region’s transformation: from sectoral modernization and diversification to the emergence of new activities [11]. The article [12] proposes four directions of regional development through adopting a new industrial path: a) the transformation of the current structure; b) the development of related activities based on accumulated capabilities; ...
Modern trends in paradiplomacy: a case of Russian-Finnish regional cooperation
... of Sebentsov [10], [11], Fritsch, Nemeth, Pipponen, and Yarovoy [12], as well as Koch [13].
The third layer of paradiplomacy is related to the political space. At this level, the local expression of identity (which may differ from the national one) emerges. Some scholars [6; 14] note that due to technological development, contemporary paradiplomacy operates not only in instrumental fields (such as international trade and global markets, environmental issues, scientific and technological cooperation,...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... merely assumes various forms depending on the interplay of the three factors featured in the table. Danish activism as a distinctly modern phenomenon, attributable to factors like the end of the Soviet threat, the acceleration of globalization, the emergence of new challenges, and the adoption of humanitarian interventions. Furthermore, some analyses underscore the significance of Minister of Foreign Affairs Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, who played a key role in the decision to deploy HDMS Olfert Fischer ...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... country.<2> Almost at any moment of its history, it has bordered on a larger power: the Holy Roman Empire and Prussia/Germany in the West, the Ottoman Empire in the south; Kievan Rus and later the Muscovite/Russian state in the east. As soon as it emerged on the political map of the world, Poland vied for territory with the Czech Duchy in Silesia, the German Empire in Pomerania and the Kievan state in Galicia. Many of Poland’s neighbouring states would at some point become its military adversaries,...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... unsuccessful immigration policy of Denmark [29]. This preceded the publication of the first comprehensive government plan to eliminate ghettos — “The Government’s Strategy against Ghettoisation”. The strategy included a list of measures to prevent the emergence of ghettos and recommendations for solving a number of social problems in eight immigrant areas.<10> It also characterized a ghetto as an area that isolated from society and prevented the successful integration of immigrants. The Danish ...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... and mid-sized states within the ‘Western democracies’ group [9]. These states are willing and capable of being reliable supporters of Germany, thereby bolstering its efforts to increase its presence and influence in Europe and beyond. Lithuania emerges as a standout partner for Germany.
The aim of the article is to examine the dynamics, challenges, and interim outcomes of the German-Lithuanian strategic dialogue at the current stage. This entails addressing several key objectives, including ...
Sanctions risks and regional development: Russian case
... monitoring and mitigation, and the sanctions risks analysis is becoming a more relevant scientific topiс. At the same time, the 2020 pandemic showed that external shocks and restrictions are possible not only because of targeted actions but also due to emergency situations.
After 2022, Russia has been a subject to an unprecedented number of sanctions [3] from the United States, the European Union (EU), Japan, Australia, Canada, and most Western countries. Various types of financial restrictions have ...
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
... period-specific spatial pattern of external and internal hierarchical interactions [9]. Globalisation, in which the Kaliningrad region actively participated in the early years of the new century, involved the creation of long-distance connections, leading to the emergence of a global financial centre hierarchy to manage these ties.
The resilience of territories of different types to crises relating to susceptibility to innovations and predisposition to positive structural changes traditionally garners significant ...
Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West
... of the “Nord Stream-2” gas pipeline, these countries did not advocate for additional sanctions against Russia beyond those imposed by the EU.
3. Most anti-Russian countries: Poland, the Baltic States (including Lithuania and Latvia), and Sweden emerged as the most anti-Russian nations in the Baltic region. Not only did they endorse common sanctions, but they also independently imposed additional measures against Russia.
From February 23, 2022, to June 23, 2023, the EU imposed 11 packages of ...
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... Perroux [26].
The influential concept of polarised biosphere was formulated by the Soviet, and later Russian, geographer Boris Rodoman [29]. Met with criticism in the Soviet Union, it is widely used today. The polarisation of the 1970s prompted the emergence of concepts such as the unified settlement system, where the works of Kazys Šešelgis [30] and Boris Khorev [16] had an essential role. It was at this juncture that Georgy Lappo [9] proposed his concept of the support framework for settlement....
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... political prerequisites for the existence of European sub-regions. The traditional division of Europe into sub-regions includes western, eastern Europe and northen Europe among many others. Political factors, taken in their historical dynamics, led to the emergence of two relatively new groupings, which are the object of this study — the Visegrad group (the V4) and the Baltic Assembly (BA) /the Baltic Council of Ministers (BCM). The Visegrad group is a sub-regional association within the EU. It includes ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... therefore, claims to be more than text or language-in-use analysis: it considers the knowledge side and the power effects of discourses, the infrastructures of discourse production as well as the institutional effects and external impacts on practice emerging out of discourses meeting fields of practices. SKAD is based on the assumption that discourses do not speak for themselves but are rather brought to life in historically situated processes of interaction and institution-building by social actors,...
The impact of the food embargo on consumer preferences and cross-border practices in the Kaliningrad region
... of the increased difficulty of purchasing”sanctioned” goods in the neighbouring countries is not only their gradual replacement by their counterparts produced in other regions of Russia and countries not subjected to the food embargo but also the emergence of new industries in the region. For instance, “Pan Boczek” in Kaliningrad produces national Polish meat delicacies; local artisan manufacturers make “sanctioned” kinds of cheese in the towns of Neman (“Tilsit-Ragnit”), Guryevsk ...
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... ‘socialist camp’ led by it, the paths of the former ‘states of real socialism’ have diverged widely. Many of the processes that we have witnessed and are witnessing now in the former socialist countries are also taking place in the states that emerged on the former territory of the Soviet Union, including Russia.
The demographic processes in Poland require special attention. The country is the largest post-socialist state in Eastern Europe in terms of area and population, and it has a long ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... was made with the development of the constructivist approach, whose followers created a new school of regional geography.<14> It abandoned the perception of regions as elements of objective reality for exploring the driving forces behind their emergence and transformations. In other words, constructivists focused not so much on regions as on the processes affecting region building and evolution. The Belgian researcher Luk Van Langenhove describes this peculiarity as follows: ‘region building ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... (the main criterion) but also many other quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the political system contribute to the development of the current political trend. The main goal of this article is to identify the factors that have led to the emergence and development of the tendency and assess the prospects of its further evolution, considering that both leading parties face multiple difficulties. The article concludes by pointing out that Poland is unlikely to continue strengthening its ...
Spatial organisation of the new forms of e-grocery and ready-made food trade in a large Russian city
... aims to identify fundamentally new features in the spatial organization of e-grocery and ready-made food trade in a Russian city, distinct from those typical of traditional food retail enterprises. Focusing on St Petersburg, the article describes the emergence of a completely different system of requirements imposed by new forms of online food retail in the space of a large Russian city, compared with traditional industries and retail organization methods. The spatial and temporal parameters of the ...
Non-expansionist variants of Poland's strategic culture: a retrospective of ideas and current implications
This article examines how non-expansionist types of strategic culture emerged and gradually developed in Poland. The study aims to identify the features of non-expansionist types of Polish strategic culture for a more objective analysis of the country's modern foreign and security policy. The article begins by describing ...
Comparison of heart rate parameters in students with different achievements in rest and conditions of short-term mental stress
... heart rate variability as marker of the autonomic nervous system — a systematic review // Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie. 2015. Vol. 83. S. 30—37.
21. Stein C. The effect of clinical simulation assessment on stress and anxiety measures in emergency care students // African Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020. Vol. 10, № 1. P. 35—39.
22. Sztajzel J. Heart rate variability: a noninvasive electrocardiographic method to measure the autonomic nervous system // Swiss Medical Weekly. 2004....
International organizations as a subject of international disaster
... чрезвычайных ситуациях и в вооруженных конфликтах : доклады и выступления Седьмой науч.-практ. конф. М., 2002. С. 16—20.
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response-vientiane/ (дата обращения: 20.04.2018).
20. Framework Convention on Civil Defence Assistance, 22 May 2000 // МОГО : ...
The moving boundaries of news translation
... 183—206. 10.1080/13556509.1998.10799019.
Li, D., 2006. Translators as Well as Thinkers: Teaching of Journalistic Translation in Hong Kong. Meta: Translators' Journal, 51(3), pp. 611—619. 10.7202/013566ar.
Matsushita, K., (in press) Globalization of the Emerging Media Newsroom: Implications for Translation and International News Flow in the Case of Buzzfeed Japan. In: L Davier and K. Conway, eds. Journalism and Translation in the Era of Convergence. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
NT&T, 2018. News, Text and ...
Risk Analysis at Industrial Enterprises Exposed to Post-Earthquake Fires
... The risk analysis employs an algorithm for ensuring complex system safety, which proves to be universal. The mechanism in question should be employed in both preparing architectural plans of buildings and structures and conducting rescue operations in emergencies. Based on this analysis, I draw a sample of categorized industrial facilities located in smaller cities and rural areas.
1. Сулейманов А. А. Установка по определению аспирационных потоков ...
I. Kant in the development of N. O. Lossky’s philosophical views: The case of a translation
... scepticism, which was not consistent with the ideal-realist’s belief in the cognoscibility of transsubjective world given us in the original. The means necessary to overcome it determined the key characteristics of the new system of intuitivism, which emerged in a discussion of Kant’s epistemological system. The author identifies the key themes of transcendental philosophy that drew special attention of Lossky. These include the fundamental logical issues of the essence of logical connection, the ...
Transformations in the Communicative Characteristics of Political Discourse in the Current Information Space
... transformation and identifies the key problems and actual results of political communication in modern society. Considering the rise of populism, the author stresses that the current problems stem from changes in communicative interactions caused by the emergence of new information technologies. Special emphasis is placed on the formation of public space as the only realm where political discourse is produced legitimately. Another focus is the current ‘conflict of interpretations’ in regard to the ...
Geosituational Modelling of Coastal Marine Systems
... to as forms of graphic and image mapping. The significance of the regional models lies in their specificity, a more detailed character (compared to the generalist ones) and the possibility of using them to back up managerial decisions in critical and emergency situations in order to minimize the negative effects of natural (storms, floods, earthquakes, etc.) and anthropogenic emergency situations. The authors developed a matrix classification attributable to a particular class of models for the situations ...
Fetal behavior and the prediction of neuropsychiatric development
... the obtained data, the authorspropose a set of criteria for assessing the fetus neurological behaviour, allowing clinicians to better predict neurological outcome of a high-risk pregnancy.
1. Vries J. I. P. de, Visser G. H. A., Prechtl H. F. R. The emergence of fetal behaviour. 1. Qualitative· aspects // Early Hum Develop. 1982. Vol. 7. P. 301—322.
2. Vries J. I. P. de, Visser G. H. A., Prechtl H. F. R. The emergence of fetal behaviour. II. Quantitative aspects// Early Hum Develop. 1985. Vol....
Inter-organizational networks as seen by western economic sociology: An analysis of theoretical approaches
... for the Sociology of Education. N. Y., 1986. P. 241—258.
4. Coleman J. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital // American Journal of Sociology. 1988. Supplement. Vol. 94. P. 95—120.
5. Coleman J. Rational Action, Social Networks and the Emergence of Norms // Structures of Power and Constraint. N. Y., 1990. P. 91—112.
6. Davern M. Social Networks and Economic Sociology: A Proposed Research Agenda for a More Complete Social Science // American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 1997....
The Emergence in the First Quarter of the XIX-th Century of the Russian Conservative Nationalism
The article presents the main factors of the emergence of Russian conservative nationalism in the first quarter of the XIX century and the role of socalled «Russian Party» (N. Karamzin, A. Shishkov, F. Rostoptschin, S. Glinka) in this process. The author defines the basic elements of conservative ...
The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
... Fischer-Lescano A., Hanschmann F. Subjektive Rechte und völkerrechtliches Gewaltverbot // Frieden durch Recht? / Hrsgs. P. Becker [et al.]. Berlin, 2010. S. 182—221.
11. Forst R. Kritik der Rechtfertigungsverhältnisse. Berlin, 2011.
12. Franck T. The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance // American Journal of International Law. 1992. № 86:1. P. 46—91.
13. Franck T., Rodley N. S. After Bangladesh: The Law of Humanitarian Intervention by Military Force // American Journal of International Law....
Intergenerational transmission of poverty: a challenge for Poland
This article argues that urban poverty pockets emerged in Poland in the course of the system transformation towards capitalism. The main poverty drivers were the three overlapping processes: de-industrialization, ‘dewelfarization’ and de-institutionalization of the family accompanied by the devolution ...
Development of International Clusters in the Baltic Sea Region
... Calgary, 25 p.
14. Streijffert, B. 2009, The Øresund Mode, Luxembourg, Øresund Science region, available at: http://www.charta-universities.eu/fileadmin/downloads/oeresund_Luxemburg_5_juni_1_.pdf (accessed 15 December 2012).
15. TerWal, A. 2010, Cluster emergence and network evolution: a longitudinal analysis of the inventor network in Sophia-Antipolis, Regional Studies, Vol. 45, p. 1—18.
16. Walerud, С., Viachka, A. 2007, Transnational networks of cluster organizations, Stockholm, Stockholm School ...
University performance and regional development: the case of Russia’s North-West
... location, raw materials, and agroclimatic resources play a significant role in determining the productivity of a regional economy, the realisation of this potential hinges on policy efficiency, particularly in harnessing human capital [2]. Human capital is emerging as the primary resource in the knowledge economy, and its development is greatly influenced by higher education.
This study assesses the level of universities’ performance in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District. The need for such ...
A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region
... and expectations of the local populace. The principal method employed in the study is a survey of residents of the Kaliningrad region (N = 481), with its results strongly indicating that conditions for a renaissance of cooperative economic models have emerged in the Russian exclave. The region’s residents tend to express positive attitudes towards cooperation, drawing a link between economically challenging conditions and opportunities for cooperative development. Moreover, amongst respondents with ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... strategy whereby Russian assets, instead of being confiscated, will be withheld until Russia agrees to compensate Ukraine. In other words, alongside radical and compromise-seeking options for the use of Russian assets, a so-called ‘cautious’ approach emerges.
Conclusion
The confiscation of Russian assets represents a complex political and legal. The EU, along with the US, Canada, the UK and other countries, is one of the key proponents of this idea. Within the EU, discussions about confiscating Russian ...
You know how to speak, be able to listen! Inefficiency of communication as a result of violation of the principle of active listening
... semantic coordination of communicative partners’ utterances. As a result, the full realization of communicative intentions and speaker’s attitudes is not ensured, leading to the ineffectiveness of verbal interaction and typically resulting in the emergence of pseudo-communicative contacts.
Ponomaryova I.V.
communication, dialogical interaction, active listening, inefficiency of communication
5-18
10.5922/pikbfu-2024-1-1
Mass, Community, Communion
... Russian translation of this article, as well as its English-language original, are provided with the publisher’s notes, revealing the historical and ideological context of the formation of Gurvitch’s theory of sociability and the circumstances of the emergence of this article.
Antonov, M., 2016. La théorie du droit de Georges Gurvitch et ses origines philosophiques russes. Droit et société, 94 (3), pp. 503-512.
https://doi.org/10.3917/drs.094.0503
Bergson, H., 1935. The Two Sources of Morality ...
Training of scientific personnel in the history of Russian law in the Russia Abroad (1920—1930s): Harbin and Prague
... specialists in the history of Russian law at both faculties. However, the shortage of well-established academic staff in Harbin necessitated sending students to European research centers. In Prague, an independent training system for this discipline emerged. Nevertheless, the outcome proved to be unproductive—with only one master’s and one doctoral dissertation in the field of the history of Russian law within the framework of the pre-revolutionary Russian tradition defended (by M. V. Shakhmatov)....
Transposition — retelling — translation: the destiny of Areopagitica in Slavia Orthodoxa
... works are unequivocally associated with early medieval Eastern Christian mystical-theological thought, presumably from the turn of the 5th—6th centuries. These texts first appeared in the Slavic Orthodox area in 1370, and subsequent translations emerged at the end of the 17th century, in the 18th and 19th centuries, and, most recently, in contemporary times. The authors introduce a set of criteria that facilitate the differentiation of the analyzed texts into distinct types of text transmission,...
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
... coexisting within the same geographical space. 4) linguopragmatic factors: these factors drive the multiplication of onomastic units and subsystems for utilitarian purposes, including cultural considerations. 5) linguocognitive factors: they lead to the emergence of ‘double’ names that mirror individual or collective features of a particular worldview model. It is evident that these factors interact dynamically within specific historical, social, and cultural contexts. The study of the intricate ...
‘People in Black’: Semantization of the concepts ‘sectant’ and ‘baptist’ in the anti-religious campaign of 1958—1964
... The analysis of linguistic material from numerous sources such as the newspaper Pionerskaya Pravda, Pioner and Koster children's magazines, and selected works of children's literature reveals that the target audience — school children — led to the emergence of semantic primitives. This involved significantly narrowing the semantics of the words 'sektant' and 'baptist.' Linguistic tools such as new lexical pairs ('sectarian-Baptist,' 'fanatics and bigots,' 'subversives and villains') and linguistic ...
Where and how meanings emerge
... and Thévenot, L., 2013. Kritika i obosnovanie spravedlivosti: Ocherki sotsiologii gradov [De la justification: Les economies de la grandeur]. Translated by O. V. Koveneva. Moscow, 576 p. (in Russ.).
Deacon, T. W., 2011. Incomplete nature: How mind emerged from matter. New York.
Deacon, T. W., 2021. How Molecules Became Signs. Biosemiotics, 14, pp. 537—559,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09453-9
.
Dridze, T. M., 1984. Tekstovaya deyatel'nost' v strukture sotsial'noi kommunikatsii. Problemy ...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... considered predominantly public, the other part — private, although this division is very rough). In addition, Accounting Statements data do not reflect the employment information.
In the analysis of territorial discrepancies, inaccuracies in revenue data emerge due to the apparent practice of accounting for branches of legal entities based on the place of the company’s registration. An illustrative example among the regions under analysis is the Sosnovy Bor Urban District (UD) in the Leningrad Region....
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... experiencing recovery growth. The situation in the regions earlier involved in cooperation with Europe was more complicated. Yet, these territories have also succeeded in reviving their economies and returning to growth. A number of growth areas have emerged in the Russian regions, which continue to develop under sanctions. A prime example of this is Russian seaports. This article examines the factors that enabled Russian businesses, including those operating in Baltic Sea ports, to adapt to the sanctions ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... entire period after World War II) adhered to the policy of military non-alignment. In May 2022, they submitted applications for accession to NATO, and the Alliance summit in Madrid in June 2002 sent them official invitations to join NATO.
The situation emerging as a result of this development inevitably affects Russia’s position both in the Baltic region and in Europe as a whole. The geopolitical and military imbalance between the Russian Federation and the collective West is becoming even more obvious....