Comparative analysis of the territorial support frame of settlement in coastal areas: the case of St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad regions
... system development.
To this end, the following objectives are attained:
— to examine theoretical approaches to the core-periphery analysis of cities and describe the role of coastal regions;
— to carry out a comparative analysis of the established elements of territorial support frames of settlement in the St. Petersburg metropolitan agglomeration and the Kaliningrad region;
— to analyse the settlement systems in the study regions from the perspective of transport communications.
Theoretical ...
The functional determination of speech aspects of a document
... approach, often employed in recent research works. This approach produces an integrated picture that takes into account parameters affected by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The article describes speech representations of the key genre elements. These are the communicative goal, the image of the author and the addressee, the image of the past and the future, the content of the dictum, the language of a genre, and relevant means of speech representation. The authors conclude that the ...
Kantian motives in logic and philosophy of science. The idea of unity of a priory and empirical elements of cognition
Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version does not contradict a modest type of empiricism. Real practice ...
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... While significant research has been dedicated to other strategically important aspects such as designing logistics systems, planning performance indicators, and forecasting demand and supply, the analysis of effectiveness is often treated as a secondary element of management, which, in our opinion, is a misconception. On the contrary, regular monitoring and evaluation of transport and logistics activities are essential [3]. Experts [4], [5] suggest that a high level of analysis accuracy promotes rational ...
Kantian motives in logic and philosophy of science. Idea of Unity of a priory and empirical knowledge
Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version do not contradict to modest type of empiricism. Real practice ...
Non-verbal elements of a film text in the semiosis of power
Contemporary communication is witnessing an increasing role of visual elements. The development of cinema as a special sign system has contributed to this trend. Scholars agree on the definition of the film text as a unique type of text comprising both verbal and non-verbal elements. Film adaptations are an instance of ...
Mathematical modeling of synthesis technologies of powder materials for the space robotics
The production process is analyzed and a brief description of the main theoretical models of spark plasma sintering (SPS) is given. The experience of the use of numerical modeling by the finite element method (FEM) using specialized software for the study of SPS is examined. Goals and objectives of numerical simulation of the process are formulated. The main shortcomings and limitations of known methods of modeling are outlined.
1. Suárez ...
Strongly associated threefold distributions of projective space
... the projective space Pn consisting of a basic distribution of the 1st kind of r-dimensional planes r are equipped with the distribution of the 1st kind of m-dimensional planes Mm (m r) and equip distribution 1st the first kind of hyperplane elements (hyperplanes) Hn-1 with the ratio of the incidence of the corresponding elements in the common center X: X M H is considered in this article. In this paper, these three distributions is considered as a immersed manifold. By virtue ...
Strongly mutual threefold distributions of projective space
... -distribution [1]) of the projective space consisting of a basic distribution of the 1st kind of r-dimensional planes are equipped with the distribution of the 1st kind of m-dimensional planes and equip distribution 1st the first kind of hyperplane elements (hyperplanes) with the ratio of the incidence of the corresponding elements in the common center is considered in this article. In this paper, these three distributions is considered as a immersed manifold. By virtue of the -distribution ...
The Swedish institute’s scholarship policy as a soft power instrument
... and grantees during and after their stay in the country and scholarship distribution were examined to understand the dynamics behind the scholarship policy. The study draws on the concepts of nation branding and soft power to explore the corresponding elements in certain regional and national cases during the study period. It is concluded that the Institute is an effective tool of Sweden’s soft power, with its scholarship policy promoting the Government’s official position on global social, economic ...
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
... features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal models of language deal with classes of elements and predict their positions. Lexicographic descriptions provide instructions to the use of particular language items treated as signs with their concepts and syntactics. Functional words including discourse particles allow both approaches. The ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... changed considerably in the first two decades of the 21st century. Chaotic rotation of several unstable parties has been replaced by a much more well-structured model with two new parties — Law and Justice (PiS) and Civic Platform (PO) — as its key elements. Each president and prime-minister who has assumed office in the country since 2005 is a member of either PiS or PO. The polarisation of political life has also increased with the two-party rivalry growing into the nerve centre of Polish politics....
Building a model of terminological fields on an example of the “Pelvis injuries” terminological field
... according to the previously developed method, the first step gives the description of the lexical base of each lexico-semantic group using the thesaurus approach. The second step describes the structure of each lexico-semantic group with the help of elements ordering its lexical composition; these elements are distinguished on the basis of differential semes identified by applying the method of component analysis. The third step is a graphical representation of each lexico-semantic group in the form ...
Interaction of comparative structures and their elements in modern russian prose
... units. The article distinguishes between formal and semantic interaction of metaphors and similes. The most obvious manifestation of the formal interaction is the reversibility of tropes. Semantic interaction is based on the semantic coordination of elements of comparative constructions based on predicate-actant relations or involves a combination of metaphors and similes in the text based on various relations between elements of the same semantic field. Along with the indicated types of interaction,...
A functional description of the model for the protection of the environmental interests of the Russian Federation in the Baltic Sea region
... Russia’s environmental interests in the Baltic region. We identify the environmental interests of the Russian Federation in the Baltic Sea region, as well as the forms of legal protection of the country’s interests in this territory. We describe the elements of the system of the legal protection of Russia’s interests in the Baltic region and examine the functions of these elements. The result of this study is a functional description of the model of legal protection of the environmental interests ...
The features of heavy metal accumulation in forest mushrooms in the Kaliningrad region
... Concentrations of mercury, copper, cadmium and lead in fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms in the vicinity of a mercury smelter and a copper smelter // The Science of the Total Environment. 1996. N 177. P. 251—258.
15. Kalač P., Svoboda L. A review of trace element concentrations in edible mush-rooms // Food Chemistry. 2000. N 69. P. 273—281.
16. Kalač P. Trace element contents in European species of wild growing edible mushrooms: A review for the period 2000—2009 // Food Chemistry. 2010. N 122.
...
Theoretical Aspects of Cross-border Integration-based Economic Cooperation
... and concepts of integration stressing the role of government regulation relating to the deformations in the development of the world economic mechanism. Modern studies focus on the evolution of integration processes, which has largely affected the key elements of the world economic mechanism from classical political economy, monopoly regulation. This resulted in monopolistic competition, imperfect competition, and oligopoly – largely, through all fields and poles of economic growth to certain elements ...
The characteristics of the biogenic element of the runoff fr om the drainage areas of the Gulf of Finland basin experiencing a lim ited anthropogenic impact
This article analyses characteristics of 25 rivers of the Gulf of Finland basin where the monitoring of the streamflow chemical composition was performed. The authors consider the dynamics of biogenic element content in the streamflow, the relation of the drainage areas to certain landscapes, the share of agricultural lands and tillage in the drainage areas, the forest-land percentage, a rural population density, and the forest age and type.
1. Isachenko,...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... pandemic only had a short-term, mainly limited effect on this military cooperation during the spring-autumn of 2020.
In January 2021, Germany announced its decision to transfer the responsibility for completing the ground component, serving as an axial element, of its contribution to the Forward Presence from the 10th Armoured Division to the 1st Armoured Division. At that time, there were three divisions in the Bundeswehr, two of which were primarily intended for use within the NATO area of responsibility: ...
Evangelical Lutheran church of Denmark: socio-economic and territorial-organisational aspects
... of the attempts to synthesize the main approaches was made by V. S. Dementiev in 2021 [9]. The results of the mentioned study are used in this article. Therefore, the denominational space can be understood as “the system of several interconnected elements, namely the religious population, religious and cultural infrastructure, and associated attitudes and practices. This concept is connected with different aspects of population geography and reflects the unique characteristics of the territory,...
The influence of S.T. Shatsky’s pedagogical views on the organization of children’s life during the formation of the pioneer organization (1922—1929)
... further use in modern conditions, when a new stage of development of children’s organizations is observed in the Russian Federation. Despite the primary goal of ideological education in the pioneer organization, its activities reflected comprehensive elements such as play, labor education, art, and social education. According to S. T. Shatsky, these are fundamental elements in organizing children’s life. The connection between the theoretical views of S. T. Shatsky and practical work with children ...
Mass, Community, Communion
Georges Gurvitch’s research paper summarises the Paris period of his scientific activity and introduces the results obtained during this period to the anglophone reader. Gurvich analyses the degrees of cohesion of various social groups and shows the relationship between group cohesion and the sociality (or sociability) of the individuals who make up these groups. The first Russian translation of this article, as well as its English-language original, are provided with the publisher’s notes, revealing...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... is evident in the active engagement of coastal territories in the formation of transboundary maritime regionalisation structures. This trend, accurately described in [28], has been most pronounced in the Baltic region, with a substantial geopolitical element [27]. All these trends affected the architecture of the Russian space, producing a change in its economic and settlement proportion towards coastal territories, which was evident at the level of trends and average figures. The Eurocentric and ...
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... disparities, and prepare recommendations for regional and municipal development and spatial organisation strategies.
Methods
Methodologically, this study employs a systemic and comprehensive approach to rural areas, at the core of which is the examination of elements within a system seen as a single whole interconnected by internal relationships. The territorial systems in question include the territorial-industrial system of production, the settlement system and the socio-demographic situation, which was ...
Initiative as a type of document
... "receiver"), "function," "information," "modality," "structure," "space," and "time."
Three levels of hierarchy of parameters are distinguished, determining their significance as genre-forming elements. It is established that the features of first-level parameters, such as the collectivity of the sender and the dual nature of the receiver, the unity of initiative functions in informing and influencing, determine the specificity of second-level ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... experiences in assessing students’ entrepreneurial potential, particularly in light of the growing influence of artificial intelligence in various economic and societal domains; examining instances of employing artificial intelligence as a pivotal element in enhancing the entrepreneurial potential of students within the Baltic countries; and outlining future directions for investigating the entrepreneurial potential of students.
These tasks are preceded by several remarks regarding the conceptual ...
. Genre specific of the poem by P.A. Viazemsky “Commemoration of the battle of Borodino”
The article focuses on the genre characteristics of P. A. Viazemsky’s miniature “Commemoration of the battle of Borodino”. Connections of the work with genres of an ode and an elegy are explored. The poem contains in itself elements of traditional ode of the Classicism epoch and largely intertwine with poetic of battle ode, this is largely about praise of the great historical event and Russian arms (Battle of Borodino) and commanders (Miloradovich and Kutuzov), colorful ...
Correlation between the concepts of institution and sub-institution in criminal law
The article considers correspondence between the concepts of institution and sub-institution in the criminal law. The understanding of the criminal law sub-institution as an element of the structure of criminal law institute requires verification in terms of analysis of the correlation between these concepts. It is especially urgent due to the fact that the term sub-institution itself is not used by the official doctrine ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... analyses of textual data. In contrast to other qualitative approaches in social sciences, SKAD is not interested in the consistency of meaning inherent to one particular document of discourse per se but rather assumes that such data articulates some elements of discourse or maybe appears as a crossing point of several discourses.
This study is also based on the so-called liberal intergovernmental approach (LIGA), or liberal intergovernmentalism. Based on the mix of various neoliberal theories by ...
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... determine the scale of threats it can create for Russia’s interests and security. From a methodological point of view, the study follows the analysis of the main documents of French foreign and defence policy (in qualitative terms), as well as the elements of comparative analysis (to compare France’s defence capabilities in the Baltic with its presence in other regions; to contrast the prospects for cooperation with various countries).
Security in the Baltic as seen by France
The study of the ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... political institutions [9]. In the context of this research, the concept of institutional logic is of primary importance. Specifically, the linguistic-semiotic variant of institutional logic is employed [10, p. 127], which refers to a system of cultural elements, such as values, beliefs, and expectations, that shape the direction of daily activities and allow us to comprehend, evaluate, and organize daily activities in time and space [11, p. 1—2]. It is essential to shift the research focus from analysing ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... musketeers’ for freedom,<7> the ‘Baltic’ peoples’ striving for independence,<8> the intellectual and geographical proximity of the ‘Baltic States’,<9> not to mention many other contexts where the three republics were treated as elements of a single whole.
The present work aims to explore this paradox and identify the contextual features of the positioning of Estonia as a Baltic State by the country’s leadership. The findings may contribute to a better understanding of Estonian ...
Language markers of terrorist-colored text and methods for their identification
A terrorist-colored text (T-text) can be understood as a piece of speech containing specific linguistic elements denoting a terrorist threat, according to the features of which it is possible to identify not only the socially dangerous content of the utterance, but also to evaluate the degree of its impact. The archive of the dataset of the extremist website ...
The sea factor in the federal regulation of Russia’s spatial development: post-Soviet experience and current priorities
... factor, understood as a combination of location and resources, which is determined by a country’s jurisdiction over coasts and waters, its maritime activities and coastalisation potential, including the economic, settlement-related and psychological elements of the latter. The article describes the key influences of the sea factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia. The steadily growing impact of maritime activities on the spatial-economic and settlement dynamics has been given ...
Dismantling monuments as the core of the post-2014 ‘decommunisation’ in Ukraine and Poland
... Ukraine and Poland as part of the post-2014 memory wars. The purpose of this article is to identify the main patterns associated with the demolition of Soviet and Russian monuments in the two countries. The ‘decommunisation’ of public space is an element of Ukraine’s and Poland’s politics of memory, enshrined in legal acts. Its driving force is the Institutes of National Remembrance, whose priorities include dismantling Soviet and pre-revolutionary Russian monuments, which came into full swing ...
Accumulation of trace elements in the leaves of Quercus robur L. and Quercus rubra L. in urban environment
Koroleva Yu.V., Petrova N.G., Mandrik V.A., Ananyan A.S.
trace elements, phytoindication, urban environment, metals accumulation, green planting
70-80
Transformation of the institutional matrix of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Russian Empire
... the ensuing historical path of Belarus, which makes it more urgent to be studied. Herein, we employ the institutional approach supplemented with the recently developed theory of institutional matrices. It is revealed that when a state is formed out of elements with essentially different institutional matrices, there becomes possible a transplantational dysfunction of institutions, which in turn can initiate a crisis, capable, in case of a malfunctioning political system and disunited elites,...
On some particular functions of the Palestinian national administration
... purpose of this study is to analyze how public institutions, security forces work in practice, and public finances are formed and spent. The methodology is based on a systematic approach in order to demonstrate the whole complex of interconnected elements and the totality of interacting objects. The findings revealed the weaknesses of state institutions of the PNA, the significant influence of the executive branch and power structures, which are overgrown with client relations and systemic corruption....
Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Standpunkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung
Both the categories and principles of understanding as well as the ideas and principles of reason build transcendental elements to conceive transcendental philosophy as a philosophical system. Accordingly, in addition to the “Transcendental Analytic”, Kant develops in the “Transcendental Dialectic” an expanded concept of the transcendental. The transcendental ...
Peritext of the Russian translation of William Hogarth’s Analysis of Beauty: a case study
... called the “translational peritext” is under study in this paper aiming to reveal the cognitive effort the translation process involves, and to explore the author-translator-reader relationship. The purpose of the article is to analyze paratextual elements in the translation of an essay on philosophical aesthetics in search of answers to three main questions: What does the translator choose to comment on, and why? What is specific about the role and function of translational peritext in philosophical ...
The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue
... complete realisation of inter-personal relationship. Thus, dialogism became an important dimension of Cohen’s entire philosophical system, a fact noted by Martin Buber. Franz Rosenzweig, in unfolding dialogical thinking, expressly appeals to all the elements of Cohen’s system. There are signs of his influence on Bakhtin’s doctrine. Thus, examining Cohen’s doctrine as part of the philosophy of dialogue gives insights into this entire trend as a coherent whole.
Bakhtin, M. M., 2003. Sobranie ...
Was heißt Fortschritt im Wissen? Gnoseotopische Überlegungen zur Aufklärung und ihren Folgen
... that human ignorance has been acknowledged since Antiquity and taken for granted for millennia of human history, the awareness of this ignorance becomes particularly problematic during the Enlightenment when irreducible yet systematically repressed elements of human ignorance were integrated into the epistemology of 18th-century rationalism. This article discusses the development in the shift from ignorance as a given to ignorance as a systematically reflected part of the conditions of human knowledge ...
Polish-Russian relations as reflected in the programmes of right-wing political parties in Poland: a quantitative and qualitative analysis
Programmes of political parties are an important element of public discourse. In this article, I present the results of research aimed at defining the place of Russia and Polish-Russian relations in the programmes of several Polish right-wing political groups. I attempt an overview of the political ...
Eхperience of the Baile-Felix tourist system (Romania) for the protection and promotion of the grey seal as a brand on the Hel Peninsular (Poland)
... protection of the grey seal in the Polish waters. We employed a number of tools and methods (including observation and monitoring) over a period of three years for the creation of a comprehensive database. We studied the actual condition of separate elements of the two tourist systems and compared the two tourist destinations. We identified differences and similarities between the two places. The lotus flower and the grey seal have become an integral part of the local, national and international ...
Social capital: a threat of negative application
The author justifies a conceptual provision that social capital can be composed of not only positive but also negative elements. Most researchers, including economists, sociologists, and psychologists stress the importance of the formation and development of human capital in modern society. However, they focus on the positive content and application. Without rejecting ...
The parameterisation of document texts as a means of genre identification
... former based on a number of genre parameters that make it possible to structure a text array and present it in an electronic search environment. An important feature is the genre and type of a documentary text, which are established using a set of elements essential to documents. Since in historical documents these elements are not always highlighted in the text, the marker of the genre can be speech formulas performing the same function. This article proposes the following parameters of the ...
German youth slang as a reflection of modern reality
In this article, I consider how the environment affects the functioning of youth slang. I aim to explore how elements of today’s world are reflected in the vocabulary of young people. The objects of my study are units of today’s German youth slang, particularly, those identified as the most popular by surveys of the German publishing company Langenscheidt....
Analytic philosophy: a historico-critical survey
...
10. Moore G. E. Wittgenstein’s Lectures in 1930—33. I-III // Mind. 1954—1955. Vols. 63, 64. Reprinted in Moore G. E. Philosophical Papers. L., 1959.
11. Moore G. E. Lectures on Philosophy / ed. by Lewy C. L. Allen & Unwin, 1966.
12. Pap A. Elements of Analytic Philosophy. N. Y., 1949.
13. Pap A. Analytische Erkenntnistheorie. Wien, 1955.
14. Quine W. V. O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Reprinted // Quine W. V. O. From a Logical Point of View. Cambridge (Mass.), 1953.
15. Ramsey F. P. The ...