The Boundaries of Ecological Ethics: Kant’s Philosophy in Dialog with the “End of Human Exclusiveness” Thesis
... and L. Allais, eds. 2020. Kant and Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 123-135.
Cooper, A., 2016. Nature’s Ultimate End: Hope and Culture in Kant’s Third Critique. Philosophica, 48(1), pp. 31-45.
Denis, L., 2000. Kant’s Conception of Duties regarding Animals: Reconstruction and Reconsideration. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 17(4), pp. 405-423.
Gillroy, J. M., 1998. Kantian Ethics and Environmental Policy Argument: Autonomy, Ecosystem Integrity, and Our Duties to Nature. Ethics ...
Kantian Approaches to Human Reproduction: Both Favourable and Unfavourable
... itself and its value to merit reproduction? Herein it is useful to look to Kant, who wrote much on whether, by reproducing, humans do wrong or right morally. Two main arguments are put forward and assessed: one examining whether perfect or imperfect duties condone reproduction, the other whether Kant’s teleological or, in the opposite sense, his eschatological outlooks can salvage reproduction. These two arguments are essential for building the entire argument. I find that, although Kant’s arguments ...
Who is Rationalising? On an Overlooked Problem for Kant’s Moral Psychology and Method of Ethics
... pp. 229-243.
Stark, C., 1997. The Rationality of Valuing Oneself: A Critique of Kant on Self-Respect. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 35(1), pp. 65-82.
Sticker, M., van Ackeren, M., 2018. The Demandingness of Beneficence and Kant’s System of Duties. Social Theory and Practice, 44(3), pp. 405-436.
Sticker, M., 2015a. Educating the Common Agent. Kant on the Varieties of Moral Education. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 97(3), pp. 358-387.
Sticker, M., 2015b. The Moral-Psychology of the ...
The supervisory duties of governors general in felony crime procedures in the first third of the 19th century: law and practice
This article describes the mechanism of fulfilling supervisory duties in felony crime proceedings by using the example of Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Olonets governors general A. F. Klokachev and S. I. Minitsky. The author also attempts to assess the efficiency of such supervision.
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Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic
In this article, I consider Kant’s dichotomy between general and transcendental logic in light of a retrospective reconstruction of two approaches originating in 14th century scholasticism that are used to demarcate formal and material consequences. The first approach (e. g., John Buridan, Albert of Saxony, Marsilius of Inghen) holds that a consequence is formal if it is valid — because of its form only — for any matter. Since the matter of a consequence is linked to categorematic terms,...
Dilemmas of logical hylomorphism
Logical hylomorphism considers logic as a theory of formal relations. However, it is difficult to give a precise definition of these relations due to a multitude of interpretations of formality in logic. This paper acknowledges the dichotomy of the substantial and dynamic models of formality. Firstly, the author suggests revising certain interpretations of Aristotelian syllogistics and attempts to answer the question as to why Aristotle did not become the founder of logical hylomorphism. It is argued...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... For instance, Anastasiya Kuznetsova emphasises the low value-added generated by enterprises enjoying SEZ 1996 customs privileges and engaged in import substitution. She also stresses the massive budgetary expenditure on compensating for the customs duties levied on such companies under SEZ 2016, which came to replace SEZ 2006 [20]. Therefore, it appears necessary to raise the value-added target for such organisations. In the same series of articles, Vladislav Ivchenko investigates the possibility ...
Equipment of Prussian lieges in the State of Teutonic Order in the second half of the XIIIth — XIV centuries (on written sources)
... inhabited the South-East of Baltic region, into the social system of the State of Teutonic Order in the second half of the XIIIth—XIVth centuries was the distribution among them of land estates in exchange of military service and/or taxes. The military duties of Prussians involving defense of lands and participating in the campaigns against political rivals of Order raised the issue of the composition of their weapons which indicated either preserving or changing their current life-style, an important ...
Why Kant’s “Ethical State” Might Prove Instrumental in Challenging Current Social Pathologies
... Zeitschrift für Philosophie 5(68), pp. 659-688.
Rawls, J., 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rawls, J., 2000. Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy. Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press.
Sensen, O., 2013. Duties to Others from Respect. In: A. Trampota, O. Sensen and J. Timmermann, eds. 2013. Kant’s “Tugendlehre”. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 343-363.
St. Augustine, 1955. Confessions and Enchiridion. Translated by A. C. Outler. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian ...
Der Schatten der Tugend. Kant über die unergründliche Tiefe des Herzens
... know our moral maxims and can thus reflect on our actions from a moral point of view, we cannot really know whether in a given situation our actions are actually motivated by those maxims. This means that, although we have a firm sense of our moral duties, we can never be certain whether some particular action of ours is done from duty or simply in accordance with it. This view is voiced in several of Kant’s writings. Most prominent is its appearance in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals,...
Kant on Human Dignity: Autonomy, Humanity, and Human Rights
... universalisability, and the best way to rescue his ethics is by “leaving deontology behind”. It must be left behind because the categorical imperative is not needed in order to rescue Kant’s ethics, as deontology is often overrated. Consequently, the highest duties of the human being are to ensure that his fellow human beings enjoy unhindered autonomy and receive the honour that their dignity duly deserves, as well as to look after their welfare and treat them with respect, regardless of their dispositions....
Trouble in the Kingdom of Ends (Rev.: C. M. Korsgaard, Fellow Creatures: Our Obligations to the Other Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, 252 pp.)
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Korsgaard, C.M., 1996a. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Korsgaard, C.M., 1996b. The Sources of Normativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Korsgaard, C.M., 2004. Fellow Creatures: Kantian Ethics and Our Duties to Animals. In: G. B. Peterson, ed. 2004. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Volume 25/26. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, pp. 77-110.
Korsgaard, C.M., 2008. The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology....
Duty and Coercion in Kant’s Republican Cosmopolitanism
... to perform an active role in the political sphere according to Kant stems from the statehood, so that to help other needy and less developed peoples and societies in order to boost that they achieve their autonomy as a state would not belong to the duties that a republic should abide to. Thus, the transformation of a human society into a republican civil union means according to Kant’s account of right the greatest contribution that a state could offer to enhance the cosmopolitan order.
1. Beck,...
Arguments against Redistributive Justice based on Kant’s Doctrine of Private Right
... 242). It is my claim that there is no room for a right to enforce the offer of benefits in the private right. Firstly, I will show how the concept of an innate right to freedom provides no conceptual foundation for a right to enforcement of alleged duties of cooperation. Since my argument is much more conceptual than hermeneutical, Isaiah Berlin’s analysis of negative liberty in “Two Concepts of Liberty” will be helpful here. Secondly, I will argue that the concepts of original acquisition ...
Population aging and the problems of the sandwich generation: Socioeconomic and psychological aspects
... process leads to new socioeconomic consequences, including the formation of the so-called sandwich generation — 55-65 year olds, predominantly females, who care for their elderly parents, raise children (or grandchildren), and perform their professional duties. One of the key problems faced by people in this situation is psychological adaptation to the changing life conditions. This article considers changes in the 50-65 year old population in Russia and identify generation gap problems faced by this ...
Russia and WTO at the current stage
... целесообразность, проблемы, риски. URL: http://www.webeconomy.ru/index.php?newsid=1480&page=cat&type=news (дата обращения: 10.08.2015).
Chaplygin V., Dolina V.
international forum, WTO law, markets, customs duties, sanctions, anti-sanctions, WTO effect, Customs Union
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Ober-hieromonks in the Russian Navy in the 18th century
This article uses archive documents to consider the management of Orthodox priests serving in the Russian Navy in the 18th century. The author describes the duties of the Holy Synod, bishops’ administrations, and the Admiralty and naval ship commanders. Special attention is paid to ober-hieromonks and commanding hieromonks of the Navy. The author studies their responsibilities in different locations and ...