Internet diffusion and interregional digital divide in Russia: trends, factors, and the influence of the pandemic
... in the technological and economic paradigm. The need for online services has increased since the beginning of the COVID pandemic. There are significant disparities between Russian regions in the digital technology accessibility and the development of computer skills. In 2020, the Internet diffused rapidly in most regions, although previously, there had been a slowdown. As markets got saturated with digital services, the digital divide between Russian regions narrowed. Overall, the Internet use patterns ...
Formal languages and automata VII: Formal tree series (Part I)
... Aho A. V. Indexed grammarsan extension of context-free grammars // JACM. 1968. V. 15. P. 647671.
7. Berstel J. Transductions and Context-Free Languages. Teubner, 1979.
8. Berstel J., Reutenauer C. Recognizable formal power series on trees //Theor. Comput. Sci. 1982. Vol. 18. P. 115148.
9. Block R. E., Gring G. Recognizable formal series on trees and cofree coalgebraic systems // J. of Algebra 1999. Vol. 215. P. 543573.
10. Bloom St. L., Esik Z. Iteration Theories. EATCS Monographs on Theoretical ...
Formal languages and automata VII: Formal tree series (Part II)
... A. V. Indexed grammarsan extension of context-free grammars //JACM. 1968. Vol. 15. P. 647671.
9. Berstel J. Transductions and Context-Free Languages. Teubner, 1979.
10. Berstel J., Reutenauer C. Recognizable formal power series on trees //Theor. Comput. Sci. 1982. Vol. 18. P. 115148.
11. Block R. E., Gring G. Recognizable formal series on trees and cofree coalgebraic systems // J. of Algebra. 1999. Vol. 215. P. 543573.
12. Bloom St. L., Esik Z. Iteration Theories. EATCS Monographs on Theoretical ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... Figure 2 confirm the interest of scientists from various fields of science in the topic of “entrepreneurial potential of students using artificial intelligence”. The majority of the publications are related to business, management, accounting, and computer science. However, 10 % of the total number of publications come from the field of social sciences.
The analysis of publications related to the issues of student entrepreneurial potential using AI revealed the fact that most often researchers ...
Tool-Kit for Ethical Analysis of Video Games: Answer to the Challenges of the New Enlightenment
... Media Psychology, 10(1), pp. 113-34.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260701301194
.
Bay, J. L. and Blackmon S., 2014. Inhabiting Professional Writing: Exploring Rhetoric, Play, and Community in Second Life. In: J. deWinter and R. M. Moeller, eds. 2014. Computer Games and Technical Communication. Critical Methods & Applications at the Intersection. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 211-231.
Belov, S. I., 2022. Historical Symbolism of Video Games as a Factor in Correcting the Social Memory of the General ...
Assessment of hepatic volume ex vivo by the formulas of the ultrasound volumetry
... co-authors is the optimal one for calculating liver volume based on the organ linear dimensions considering the least deviation of the calculation result from the real liver volume.
1. Bora A., Alptekin C., Yavuz A. et al. Assessment of liver volume with computed tomography and comparison of findings with ultrasonography // Abdom. Imaging. 2014. Vol. 39, № 6. P. 1153—1161.
2. Borchert D., Schuler A., Muche R. et al. Comparison of Panorama ultrasonography, conventional B-Mode Ultrasonography, and computed ...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... and manufacturing industries started to develop at a faster pace than the national average (Fig. 2). Industries other than the Soviet-time premier sectors were gaining prominence, including the food industry and assembly (motor vehicles, televisions, computers, and household appliances). Most raw materials and semi-finished products for enterprises engaged in these fields were imported, whilst finished goods were mainly shipped to mainland Russia, with a smaller proportion remaining in the regional ...
Ergonomics and the translation process
... bilingual activity that translators engage in. Because their work requires close attention and concentration, translators have to exert energy and ultimately cognitive resources to compensate for the distraction of any physical discomfort, delays in computer responsiveness, or frustration with organizational problems. In this article, the relevance of ergonomics and the implications of putting the translator and their translation processes in focus are discussed in light of recent research.
Baethge,...
Use of the genetic algorithm for devising a formula for liver volumetry
... Труфанова, В. В. Рязанова. М., 2016. Т.1 : Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний органов брюшной полости.
6. Bora A., Alptekin C., Yavuz A., et al. Assessment of liver volume with computed tomography and comparison of findings with ultrasonography // Abdom. Imaging. 2014. Vol. 39. P. 1153—1161.
7. Borchert D., Schuler A., Muche R. et al. Comparison of Panorama Ultrasonography, Conventional B-Mode Ultrasonography, and Computed ...
The notion of ontology in the system model of argumentation
This article analyzes the notion of ontology in computer science and contemporary argumentation theories. It introduces the notion of ontology into the system model of argumentation (SMA) in view of the specific features of the latter. The author analyses the role of ontology in building an argumentation ...
Example of computer vision system based on neural network classificator
... an output layer is used to classify images of blood cells.
1. Назаренко Г. И., Кишкун А. А. Клиническая оценка результатов лабораторных исследований. М., 2005.
2. Szeliski R. Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications. London: SpringerVerlag, 2011.
3. Bradsky G., Kaehler A. Learning OpenCV: Computer Vision with the OpenCV Library. CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2009.
4. Хайкин С. Нейронные сети : полный ...
An efficient implementation of an exponential point-counting algorithm on Jacobians of genus 2 hyperelliptic curves
Computing the order of Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve is a common number-theoretical problem that has lots of applications in modern cryptography. Namely, Jacobians are applicable to constructions of DLP-based cryptosystems, as well as constructions ...
Translation of non-equivalent words during the localization of computer games
The article deals with linguistic aspects of localizaton, in particular, with cultural adaptation of non-equivalent lexis in the translation of computer games from Russian into English. The research is focused on the types of nonequivalent lexical units typical of game discourse and their translation into the Russian language.
1. Esselink B. A practical guide to localization. John Benjamins ...
The ultrasound volumetry: selecting optimal formula based on linear liver dimensions (ex vivo study)
... документы для судебно-медицинских экспертов. URL:
http://www.forens-med.ru/zakon/doc/mz/3_3_158.html
(дата обращения: 08.09.2017).
8. Bora A., Alptekin C., Yavuz A., et al. Assessment of liver volume with computed tomography and comparison of findings with ultrasonography // Abdom. Imaging. 2014. Vol. 39. P. 1153—1161.
9. Borchert D., Schuler A., MucheR. et al. Comparison of Panorama Ultrasonography, Conventional B-Mode Ultrasonography, and Computed ...
Efficient algorithms for computing superelliptic curves
Represents basics algorithms of arithmetics superelliptic curves and optimal parameters superelliptic curve suitable for cryptography.
1.Koblitz N. Elliptic curve cryptosystems // Mathematics of Computation. 1987. № 48 (177). P. 203–209.
2. ANSI X9.63 Public Key Cryptography for the Financial Services Industry: El-liptic Curve Key Agreement and Key Transport Schemes. Working Draft - Ver-sion 2.0. 1998.
3. Galbraith S. D., Paulus S. M., ...
Computer models and software and hardware complex climate control with recuperation
Interim results of developing system for climate control algorithms based on fuzzy output are presented: a computer model and elements of hardware and software
Вольвач А. Ю., Толстель О. В. Патент на полезную модель «Система поддержания комфортного микроклимата в помещениях» ...
The place and role of ontology in the system model of argumentation
....de/dbisold/lehre/WS0203/SemWeb/ lit/KSL-92-17.pdf.1993 (дата обращения: 6.04.2013).
14. Guarino N., Oberle D., Staab S. What Is an Ontology? // Handbook on ontologies. Berlin, 2009. P. 1—17.
15. Kroeze J. H. Ontology Goes Postmodern in ICT’ // Fountains of Computing Research — Proceedings of SAICSIT 2010 (Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists). 2010. P. 153—159.
16. Poli R. Descriptive, Formal and Formalized Ontologies // Husserl's ...
Computer simulation of synthesis processes in NiO—Al system
Features of physical and chemical conversions in the reacting powder system NiO-Al were investigated by computer simulation methods.. Multivariability of the synthesis of nickel aluminides in powder systems with varying degrees of concentration inhomogeneity is taken into account. The estimates of the state parameters of reacting system at all stages of ...
Modern educational technologies in the development of cognitive independence of technical and humanities students
Computer and interactive technologies facilitate the development of ideas of computer-assisted learning, suggest absolutely new technological variant of teaching based on the unique capabilities of modern computers and telecommunications, which will allow ...
The role and potential of computer-aided teaching systems in the foreign language training of the students of EMERCOM education institutions
This article is devoted to the individual approach to teaching foreign languages in ЕМЕRCOM education institutions. The research shows that the conflict between the intensification of teaching process and the level of individualization can be resolved by means of Computer-aided Teaching Systems that perform the computerization of didactic databases.
1.
Квалификационные
требования и методические рекомендации по проведению аттестации...
Formal Languages and Automata VI:-algebraic systems and transducers
... rational and algebraic power series of nite and innite words constitute such abstract !-families of power series.
6. Berstel J. Transductions and Context-Free Languages.
7. Bloom St. L., Esik Z. Iteration Theories. EATCS Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science. Springer, 1993.
8. Bychi J. R. On a decision method in restricted second order arithmetic // Proc. Int. Congr. Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, 1960. Stanford University Press, 1962. P. 111.
9. Cohen R. S., Gold A. Y....
Traditional instructional media in British higher education: the analysis of effects of application
The article considers the effects of the application of traditional (pre-multimedia) instructional media in UK higher education institutions. The effects of the following media are considered: audio-visual; traditional computer; interactive video; early multimedia. A conclusion is drawn about the necessity to carefully integrate instructional media into the educational context.
1.
Bosco J.
An analysis of evaluations of interactive video / Educational Technology....
University performance and regional development: the case of Russia’s North-West
... education training (VET) per 1,000 students
k16 — number of sponsoring companies (with agreements signed) per 1,000 students
k17 — number of internship providers (with agreements signed) per 1,000 students
Socio-cultural
k18 — number of personal computers per 1 student
k19 — number of printed publications per 1 student
Managerial
k20 — income from all sources per 1 student
k21 — number of staff per 100 students
k22 — space per student
k23 — average Unified State Exam score for state-funded ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
... technological advancements and the preservation of global harmony.
Alekseev, A. Yu., 2014. Cognitotechnological Projects of Artificial Personality. Human Being: Image and Essence. Humanitarian Aspects, 1(25), p. 156-174. (In Rus.)
Boden, M., 2009. Computer Models of Creativity. AI Magazine, 3, pp. 23-34.
Boden, M. 2004. The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. Second Edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.
Bostrom, N., 2016. Iskusstvennyy intellekt. Etapy. Ugrozy. Strategii [Superintelligence: ...
Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West
... automotive assembly sector, production levels dropped by 31.6 % and 36.5 %,<4> respectively, compared to 2021. Wood processing, furniture manufacturing, and machinery and equipment repair also saw a substantial decline. In the Kaliningrad region, computer production, railway carriage manufacturing, and metallurgy were also affected.
However, the food industry, unaffected by raw material imports from EU countries due to retaliatory measures against imposed restrictions, experienced only a minor ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... shedding light on emerging patterns in the territorial organization of the information society.
The increasing number of digital world studies is associated with the development of geoinformatics (geographical informatics, geomatics, geocomputer science, computer geography, or comgeography [4]). This research domain exists at the crossroads of geography and computer science and has gained widespread integration into educational curricula, particularly as a course centred on geoinformation systems and ...
Comparative analysis of the territorial support frame of settlement in coastal areas: the case of St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad regions
... metropolitan agglomeration and the Kaliningrad region are part of the land-coast belt.
Let us determine the level of development of linear TSFS elements, i. e., the transport links, by calculating the Engel and Goltz coefficients. The Engel coefficient is computed according to the formula:
d =
L
, (1)
√SN
where L is the total length of routes, km; S is the total area of the region, km²;
P is the population, 1,000 people.
The Goltz coefficient is calculated as follows:
d =
L
, (2)
√SP
where N is the ...
Migration distances in Russia: a demographic profile of migrants
... calculate the average distance of domestic migrations in Russia between 2011 and 2020, considering various migrant profiles such as sex, age, and type of residential registration. The Euclidean distance between 130,000 geocoded Russian settlements was computed to estimate migration distances. These geospatial data enabled us to obtain estimations of migration distances by weighting the total distance of all migrations based on their respective numbers. The distance of internal migration was similarly ...
Language and the nature of humanness. Invitation to a discussion
... create meaning.
Cambridge.
Finch, G., 2003.
How to Study Linguistics: A guide to understanding language
. 2nd ed. Basingstoke.
Foerster, H. von, 1972.
Notes on an epistemology for living things. BCL Report No. 9.3
(BCL Fiche No. 104/1). Biological Computer Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Fry, D., 1977.
Homo loquens: Man as a talking animal.
Cambridge.
Gibson, J., 1979.
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
. Boston, MA.
Givón, T., 2009....
Educating medical students on hygienically safe usage of mobile electronic devices
The goal of the research is to study how much the mobile electronic devices affect the vision of medical students and assess the degree of impact in relation to the occurrence of eyesight complaints, in particular computer visual syndrome, and to identify the factors that contribute to visual impairment. The author aims at developing measures for the hygienic education of medical students to reduce adverse effects of the use of mobile electronic devices on future ...
Digital Technology: Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Practical Reason
Are computers on the way to acquiring “superintelligence”? Can human deliberation and decision-making be fully simulated by the mechanical execution of AI programmes? On close examination these expectations turn out not to be well-founded, since algorithms ...
On quantum parallel computing
The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for studying the problems of quantum computing, mastered by students in the framework of higher education programs. On the example of a two-qubit quantum circuit performing a unitary transformation U of the form → , the problem of factorization of the superposition state at the output ...
Features of the formation of TEMPEST in a computer keyboard from the point of view of ensuring information security
The paper analyzes the possibilities of the formation of spurious electromagnetic radiation and interference in computer keyboards with the ps/2 interface, which can lead to information leaks. The dependences of the physical parameters of the PEMIN on the design features of the equipment used are established. Possible channels of unauthorized information retrieval,...
Automatic System for Determining the Angles of Scoliotic Deformity of the Human Spine
... in Medical Images Using Manifold Embeddings and Higher-Order MRFs // IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging. 2013. Vol. 32(7). P. 1227—1238.
18. Forsberg. D. Atlas-Based Segmentation of the Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae // Proceedings of 2nd MICCAI Workshop on Computational Methods and Clinical Applications for Spine Imaging CSI2014. 2015. Vol. 20. P. 215—220.
19. Cootes T., Taylor C., Cooper D., J. Graham. Active Shape Models — Their Training and Application // CVIU. 1995. Vol. 61, iss. 1. P. 38—59....
Developing the computer database as a structural element of geoinformation system on the pogrom movement history
The article analyzes of the creation of a computer database on the pogrom movement history. In the research, systematization methods enabled to prepare several maps with a breakdown of the pogroms' speeches by time intervals in accordance with the main stages of the revolutionary process ...
Measurement of liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities
... the evaluation of potential living donors for liver transplantation // Radiographics. 2005. Vol. 25, № 4. P. 1017—1030.
12. Borchert D., Schuler A., Muche R. et al. Comparison of Panorama Ultrasonography, Conventional B-Mode Ultrasonography, and Computed Tomography for Measuring Liver Size // Ultrashall in Med. 2010. Vol. 31. P. 31—36.
13. Bulut M. D., Özdemir H., Bora A. et al. Comparison of computed tomography densitometry and shear wave elastography velocity measurements for evaluation ...
Digital smart technologies as a method of expansion of educational field physical laboratory of general physics
... expanding workshops on physics at the inclusion of interactive digital technologies. The article introduced the concept of internal and external IQ software users. As part of the a workshop on the physics, to the intelligent digital technologies include computer algebra systems, virtual instrumentation. The examples two laboratory works on atomic physics, illustrating methods of expansion of educational resources by means of intelligent digital technology. In the first study the motion of electrons in ...
An automation of the case centers synthesis on the basis of the organizations universal pattern VSM Cenose
Today there is a great need for computer systems that support decisionmaking class situation centre at the Federal and regional level, for large, medium and small enterprises. The technology of auto-automation of the synthesis of the situational centers for all subject areas, to simplify ...
A model of mid-scale irregularities of the low-latitude Earth ionosphere : evaluations of a non-linear correction method for the Z-scheme
... порядка // Вычислительные методы и программирование. 2010. Т. 11. С. 137—143.
13. Van Leer B. Upwind and high-resolution methods for compressible flow: from donor cell to residual-distribution schemes // Commun. Comput. Phys. 2006. Vol. 1, № 2. P. 192—206.
14. Harten A. High resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws. // J. of Comput. Physics. 1983. Vol. 49. P. 347—393.
Kashchenko N., Matsievsky S., Viktorov A.
mathematical modeling, numerical ...
On asymmetry in game-theoretic semantics
.... Mann A. L., Sandu G., Sevenster M. Independence-Friendly Logic a Game-Theoretic Approach. Cambridge, 2011.
3. Melliès P.-A., Abramsky S. Concurrent Games and Full Completeness // Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. Computer Science Press of the IEEE, 1999. P. 431—442.
4. Pietarinen A. Semantic Games in Logic and Epistemology // Logic, Epistemology and the Unity of Science. 2004. Vol. 1. P. 57—103.
5. Pietarinen A., Sandu G. Games in philosophical ...
An oscillatory excited molecular nitrogen in the ionospheric plasma
... ionosphere and plasmasphere of Earth is presented. This model allows to investigate dynamics of interaction charged and neutral components of ionospheric plasma, and also to reveal a contribution of various processes to formation of ionosphere. Results of computing experiment indicate strong dependence of electronic concentration on high-rise distribution of nitrogen. The accounting of oscillatory excitement of molecular nitrogen leads to noticeable variations of electronic concentration and temperature ...
An algorithm and model of data saving for solving the problem of satellite-plasma interaction by the molecular dynamic method using the CUDA technology
... calculation makes it possible to focus the maximum number of calculators on a single node. Syn-chronization problems are solved at the level of processor threads. The result-ing algorithm is difficult to implement; however, it shows the most efficient use of computing resources in solving the problem, can be easily scaled for hybrid computing, and has great potential when using the MPI + CUDA + CPU threads of a hybrid programming model.
1. Альперт Я. Л., Гуревич А. В., Питаевский ...
The modelling of professional activity of a specialist in physical culture and sports in a training computer environment
... regarding the content of further training on the basis of the analysis results. The educational features of this system are revealed with the help of special tools of software shell interface and the algorithm of knowledge acquisition. The result is a computer environment for sports and pedagogical training with a simulator function.
1. Краснов Ю. Э. Технология обучения в имитационно-деятельностной игровой форме. Минск, 1998.
2....
Simulation of ion distribution near charged satellite by molecular dynamics simulation method. 2D approximation
... бесстолкновительной плазмы. М., 2010.
13. Альперт Я. Л., Гуревич А. В., Питаевский Л. П. Искусственные спутники в разреженной плазме. М., 1964.
14. Allen M. P., Tildsley D. J. Computer simulation of liquids. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1989.
15. Балабаев Н. К., Гривцов А. Г., Шноль Э. Э. Численное моделирование движения линейной полимерной цепочки ...
Computer simulation of power supply and control subsystems of solar electrically powered propulsion system using the elektroanalogy method
Results of computer simulation of power supply and control subsystem of solar electrically powered propulsion system and creating simulation models using the elektroanalogy method are represented.
Ryabov D.
solar electrically powered propulsion system, power ...
Implementation persistent scatterers interferometry in MATLAB environment on a high performance computer cluster
The features of the method implementation Persistent Scatterers Interferometry in MATLAB environment on a high performance computer cluster are considered. The process and results of interferometric processing of multi-time measurements made by radar ALOS/PALSAR in 2007—2011 is described. For processing software package developed used high-precision evaluation of the displacement ...
Realtime adaptive binarization of low contrast image
... Recognition. 1986. V
ol
. 2. P. 1251—1255.
3.
Chan F. H. Y., Lam F. K., Zhu H.
Adaptive thresholding by variational method // IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 7. 1998. 3 (March)
.
P.
468—473.
4.
Shapiro L. G., Stockman G. C.
Computer Vision. Prentice Hall, 2002.
5.
Harris M.
Parallel Prefix Sum (Scan) with CUDA // nVidia CUDA Reference manual.
2009
.
Churikov A. Yu.
image processing, computer vision, GPGPU, objects tracking.
74-78
Research of an self-organising effect in decision support computer systems on example of multi-agent systems
A creation of decision support self-organising intellectual computer system based on the analysis of an interaction between participants on example of multi-agent system is considered. The universal structure of system implementing proposed method is presented. The results of testing different types of architectures ...
A simulation nonstationary processes shock synthesis
The related processes of defining factors of ultrafast physical and chemical transformations of reactive powder systems at the front of the shock puls are investigated by computer simulation methods.
1.
Лейцин В. Н., Дмитриева М. А., Колмакова Т. В. и др.
Моделирование физико-химических процессов в реагирующих порошковых ...