Commentary on a poetic work as philological genre
... commentary, the pursuit of objectifying meaning, and the subjectively personal experiential aspect, which is realized in the aesthetic experience, in the encounter between the author and the reader in the work.
Minnullin O.R.
commentary, poem, commentation, interpretation, literary text, scientific genre, reader
75-88
10.5922/pikbfu-2024-1-7
Breakthrough in Chinese Kant Scholarship. Interview with Prof. Deng Xiaomang
Prof. Deng Xiaomang’s translations of the Critique of the Power of Judgment (2002), the Critique of Practical Reason (2003), and the Critique of Pure Reason (2004), were the first Chinese editions of Kant’s three Critiques translated in their entirety from the German originals. This interview tracks his scholarship, placing it within the broader scope of historical and contemporary Kant scholarship in China. Among the topics addressed, the reception of Kantian philosophy among the so called “New...
Development of the automatic system based on the three-factor communication model for the extraction and classification of the comments in social media
... the main communication strategies used by those involved into risk communication on the governmental regulations on the management of the adverse aftermaths of the crises (on the case of COVID-19 pandemics). In order to extract and classify the set of comments, a three-factor model was developed to classify the texts and comments through S. Hall’s 'encoding/decoding' model, N. Luhmann’s functional subsystems theory, and communicational strategies' types. Using tools for the automatized data extraction ...
Vivos Voco. Post-war Correspondence between Sergey Hessen and Ivan Lapshin: Year 1946
.... Year Book of Education 1948. London: Evans Brothers, pp. 362-395.
Hessen, S., 1952. Le virtù platoniche e le virtù evangeliche. Roma: Avio.
Hessen, S., 1968a. Współczesna demokracja. In: S. Hessen, 1968. Studia z filozofii kultury. Edited and commented by A. Walicki. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, pp. 314-346.
Hessen, S., 1968b. Cnoty starożytne a cnoty ewangeliczne. In: S. Hessen, 1968. Studia z filozofii kultury. Edited and commented by A. Walicki. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... modernisation and renewal, especially in the context of NATO’s return to a policy of containment and confrontation with Russia. The desire to continue the ‘activist’ course is at odds with the actual capabilities of the country’s armed forces
Commenting on Denmark’s unique position within the EU, Lyudmila Babynina writes that the abolished defence opt-outs have negatively affected not only Denmark’s political status but also its defence and affiliated industries. She notes that the country ...
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
...
Quantile 0.75
Maximum
X1
7.98
1.44
4.04
6.87
7.77
8.89
12.39
X2
7.54
1.59
3.82
6.38
7.36
8.57
12.32
Y1
5.95
1.45
2.64
4.97
5.83
6.74
11.09
Y2
5.08
1.16
1.92
4.30
5.05
5.78
9.25
Z1
5.69
1.59
1.69
4.51
5.49
6.72
10.61
Z2
0.61
0.35
0.08
0.41
0.57
0.72
3.77
Comment: lagged series were used for carry-over variables
For the final ranking, regions with pronounced deviations in the data were excluded from the sample (for example, those with very low publication or patent activity).<10> The final number ...
Cross-border tourist mobility as seen by residents of the Karelian borderlands: COVID-19 restrictions
...
Population change, 2018—2021, %
Distance from
the district centre, km
to the nearest border checkpoint
to Petrozavodsk
Petrozavodsk
0.11
2484.2
+ 0.5
290.5
0
Border municipalities*
75.7
1.1
– 4.7
170
464
Interior municipalities
81.1
2.7
– 5.1
250
246
Comment: *for the Loukhi municipality, the distance to the checkpoint was calculated as the way from the village of Pyaozersky and from the village of Loukhi, due to some specific features of the area.
The study area receives about 440,000 tourists and ...
The international legal regulation of the status of voluntary human shields
The analysis of existing rule of International humanitarian law governing the cases of use of human shields by the parties of armed conflict justifies the conclusion that these persons are a sui generis case and should be regarded as an exception to a number of general rules. As a result, they should not be classified as taking a direct part in hostilities and must be treated according to the principle of proportionality provided that the permissible level of excessiveness of collateral damage can...
Paul Natorp
....Göttingen, 1995.
75. Wolzogen Ch. v. Die autonome Relation: zum Problem der Beziehung im Spätwerk Paul Natorps; ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Theorien der Relation. Würzburg, 1984.
Hessen S. (a publication by N. A. Dmitrieva and A. A. Sukhikh, comments by N. A. Dmitrieva)
87-102
10.5922/0207-6918-2014-1-7
[text]1. Belov, V.N., 2002, Neokantianstvo. II. Paul Natorp [Neo-Kantianism. Part 2: Paul Natorp], Saratov, 108 p.2. Gessen, S.I. (Sergius), 1924, Paul Natorp. Volja Rossii: Zhurnal politiki ...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... Digits, 2023: A statistical digest. Kaliningrad : Kaliningradstat, 2023 ; An Annual Russia Statistical Digest, 2022. Moscow : Rosstat, 2022 ; Average employment figures since 2017, EMISS, URL:
https://fedstat.ru/indicator/58994
(accessed 30.08.2023).
Comment: A — stands for the produce shipped, works performed and services rendered by region companies (output), % of the national total, 2021; B — stands for 2022 output, % of the 2021 level; C — is the output from January to June 2023, % of that ...
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... Kaliningradstat, URL:
https://39.rosstat.gov.ru/population
(accessed 09.06.2023) ; Population of the Kaliningrad region by gender and age as of 1 January 2015–1 January 2022, 2023, Kaliningradstat, URL:
https://39.rosstat.gov.ru/
(accessed 09.06.2023).
Comment: *the number of individuals entering working age per 1,000 new retirees. In 2024, individuals who turn 16 will enter working age, whilst men who turn 63 and women who turn 58 will retire. See: Retirement age in 2023: when men and women retire....
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
This article deals with the problem of assessing and interpreting expansionist elements in Poland’s international political behaviour. The problem is approached using the concept of the strategic culture of states, which covers beliefs, perceptions, and the language states use to describe their own and other countries’ actions. The study examines what expansionist types of strategic culture have developed in Poland, how relevant they are in the current political landscape, and describes their...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... measures against a pandemic were as varied as possible.
Measures to counter COVID-19 spatial diffusion as of late December 2020
Region
Horizontal diffusion (home — work), public and private transport
Hierarchical diffusion (classical, along land routes)
Comment
St. Petersburg
At least 30 % of employees of city executive bodies moved to remote work, along with people over 65 and with chronic conditions employed by organisations and private entrepreneurs
None
Penalty for the first violation is an administrative ...
The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners
....gov.ru/statistic/vneshnyaya-torgovlya-kaliningradskoj-oblasti
(accessed 15.06.2022); International Trade of Russia’s Northwestern Regions, 2022, Northwestern Customs Service. URL:
https://sztu.customs.gov.ru/folder/147129
(accessed 15.06.2022).
Comment. The exporting regions: SPb stands for St. Petersburg; LR, the Leningrad region; KR, the Kaliningrad region.
Goods imported by Russia’s Baltic region into the Baltic macroregion, 2021
Goods
Exporting countries
Germany
Poland
Sweden
Denmark
Finland
...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
The article is devoted to the polemic with Alexander Kravchenko regarding his thesis that the way out of the protracted crisis in linguistics is to use a systemic approach to linguistic semiosis as biological adaptation. The author argues that linguistics is not in a state of crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive methodological search that infinitely expands the horizons of permissible views rather than the use of a system approach that is inadequate...
New opportunities for the Russian Baltic exclave in the context of changes in the country’s geopolitical situation
Current geopolitical and geoeconomic changes require a reconsideration of the role of the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic region. This study aims to demonstrate the possible effect of some trends in the development of the neighbouring countries on the future of the Kaliningrad region and make recommendations on the territory’s macrospecialisation. Amid the erosion of the world order, Sergey A. Karaganov calls for moderate isolationism. The Kaliningrad region is an incredibly interesting historical...
What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
... contemporary discussions of Kantian philosophy of mathematics is timed for the publication of the essay Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics. Volume 1: The Critical Philosophy and Its Roots (2020) edited by Carl Posy and Ofra Rechter. The main discussions and comments are based on the texts contained in this collection. I first examine the more general questions which have to do not only with the philosophy of mathematics, but also with related areas of Kant’s philosophy, e. g. the question: What is intuition ...
Revisiting the Maxim-Law Dynamic in the Light of Kant’s Theory of Action
A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification and the types of practical principles in his works. This has led Onora O’Neill and Lewis Beck to reinterpret Kant’s classification of practical principles in a way that would clarify the conceptual connection between maxims and laws...
Kant’s Dissertation for the Master’s Degree On Fire and the Transformations of his Ideas of Ethereal Matter
Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding a Master’s exam, but its first printing did not appear until 1838. What is the relevance of this Master’s dissertation for historical and philosophical studies? To answer this question I analyse the structure and give a brief summary of the dissertation, look at the history of its writing and try to identify the place of this work among...
Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics
My aim is to demonstrate the specificities and differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary to examine Kant’s attitude to the metaphysics of his time and the problem of its new justification. Kant in his philosophy explicated not only the theoretical world of cognition, but also the practical world of freedom. Accordingly, the fundamental means of proving metaphysics’...
Analytic philosophy, its history, and Kant
The paper is devoted to the contemporary discussions about the history of analytic philosophy, the criteria of its distinguishing as a philosophical movement and its present status. It is emphasized that its ambivalent attitude to Kant’s philosophy is important for understanding the character of analytic philosophy.
1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Логика Канта и метафизика Стросона // Кантовский сборник. 2011. Вып. 3. С. 7—17.
2. Вригт...
Dilemmas of logical hylomorphism
... Linguistics: Aspects of Interaction 2014 (PhML-2014). St. Petersburg, 2014. P. 6—11.
17. Dutilh Novaes С. The Different Ways in which Logic is (said to be) Formal // History and Philosophy of Logic. 2011. Vol. 32. № 4. Р. 303—332.
18. Ebbesen S. Commentators and Commentaries on Aristotle’s Sophistici Elenchi. Leiden, 1981. Vol. 1.
19. Flannery K. L. Ways into the Logic of Alexander of Aphrodisias. Leiden, 1995.
20. Husserl E. Formal and Transcendental Logic. Dordrecht, 1969.
21. Ierodiakonou ...
Kant’s appearance as an objective-objectual [gegenständlich] representation
This article analyses the features of Kant’s [transcendental] philosophy, which Kant himself described as transcendental idealism. On the one hand, Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the distinction between things-in-themselves and appearances. On the other hand, our method of cognition is representative in that is based on representations — subjective and objective (objectual) ones. A synthesis of the above considerations suggests that Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the [conceptual] triad...
‘Genuine criticism’: An unknown reception of Kant’s philosophy in early works of Schopenhauer
... is stressed. The author investigates Schopenhauer’s reception of the above aspects of Kant’s philosophy in 1811—1813 and its later evolution. For this purpose, the author addresses Schopenhauer’s manuscripts (early philosophical aphorisms and comments and marginal notes on Kant’s works, etc.), as well as the first edition of Schopenhauer’s doctoral dissertation On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (1813). The mentioned influence of Kant’s philosophy on Schopenhauer ...
The teaching on postulates in Kant’s lectures on philosophical theory of religion
“Lectures on Poelitz’s philosophical theory of religion” are one of the four surviving manuscripts of Kant’s lectures on rational theology. The Lectures include an introduction, two parts, and an appendix. The introduction contains an overview of the basic questions and problems of rational theology, namely: the concept of theology, arts of natural theology, the idea of highest essence, possible types of arguments for the existent of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called...
Kant’s transcendentalism as a transcendental paradigm of philo¬so¬phiz¬ing
This paper considers Kant’s transcendental philosophy as a special transcendental paradigm (a special type of philosophical research) differing from both the "objective" metaphysics of Antiquity and the "subjective" metaphysics of Modernity (the metaphysics of an object (transcendent metaphysics; meta—physics) — experience (transcendental metaphysics) — the metaphysics of the subject (immanent metaphysics; meta—psychology)). For this purpose, the author introduces suchnew...
The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
... social requirements.
1. Arend An. C., Beck R. J. International Law and the Recourse to Force: A Shift in Paradigms // International Law. Classical and Contemporary Readings / Eds. Ch. Ku, P. F. Diehl. Boulder ; L., 1998. P. 327—351.
2. Bannon Al. Comment: The Responsibility to Protect: The UN World Summit and the Question of Unilateralism // The Yale Law Journal. 2006. № 115. P. 1157—1164.
3. Bothe M. Friedenssicherung und Kriegsrecht: Das rechtliche Verbot von Gewalt // Völkerrecht / Hrsgs....
Latvia in the System of European Territorial Security: a View from the Inside and Outside
....
17. Nutt, M. 1996, Kui Läti murdub, asutakse Eesti kallale, Eesti Päevaleht, no. 20, Juuni.
18. Māris Cepurītis: Ieskats Latvijas publiskā tēla veidošanā: EDSO piemērs, 2013, DELFI.LV, 25 oktobris, available at: http://www.delfi.lv/news/comment/comment/maris-cepuritis-ieskats-latvijas-publiska-tela-veidosana-edso-piemers.d?id=43758238. (accessed 09.11.2014).
19. Birckenbach, H. M. 2004, Is there a Role for International Organizations? The Case of the Russian Exclave Kaliningrad. In: ...
Sanctions risks and regional development: Russian case
... The author would like to thank Andrei Mikhaylov for his assistance with calculations and preparation of cartographic material; Yuri Zemlyansky, Alexander Knobel, R. Bobrovskiy for their help in obtaining the data, and the reviewers for their valuable comments.
Zemtsov S. P.
sanctions, Russian regions, foreign trade, economic development, import dependence, exit of foreign companies, economic security, resilience
23-45
10.5922/2079-8555-2024-1-2
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
The possible confiscation of Russian assets by Western countries is one of the serious challenges to modern international law and the system of international relations. Since the greater part of the frozen assets is under the jurisdiction of EU countries, special attention should be paid to studying mechanisms for the use of Russian assets within the EU. The purpose of this article is to identify the key characteristics of the EU’s approaches to the use of frozen Russian assets, determine their...
Gustav Shpet’s “Notes on Kant”: On the Meaning of “Positive Critique”
... 211-271. (In Rus.)
Shpet, G. G., 2014. Istorija kak problema logiki: Kriticheskie i metodologicheskie issledovanija. Chast’ pervaja. Materialy [History as a Problem of Logic: Critical and Methodological Studies. Part One. Materials]. Edited, published, commented and reconstructed by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow & St. Petersburg: Universitetskaja kniga. (In Rus.)
Tetens, J. N., 1777. Philosophische Versuche über die menschliche Natur und ihre Entwickelung. Volume 1. Leipzig: Weidmann.
Vaihinger, H., 1881....
Immanuel Kant in the Conversations and Reflections of Nikolay Strakhov
The place occupied by Kant’s philosophical ideas in the reflections of the Russian philosopher, Nikolay Strakhov, needs further study. The material for a historical-philosophical reconstruction of Strakhov’s reception of Kant’s philosophy is the Russian thinker’s home library catalogue, his correspondence and his own philosophical works. Among Strakhov’s interlocutors were not only philosophers and natural scientists, but also writers, including Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy and Afanasy...
Open Use of Reason: Socrates and Kant
Kant is compared with Socrates because the two philosophers have much in common. Both thinkers were central figures in their time. Kant revolutionised the philosophy of the modern period dealing with questions of ethics and epistemology; Socrates brought about a similar revolution in ancient Greek philosophy. The image of Socrates continues to inspire modern scholars, the main features of this image being rationality and publicity. Socrates is seen as an arch-rationalist and the founder of science...
Translation of the absurdist literature as an example of cultural transfer (“Cases” by Daniil Kharms in Korean translations)
The article explores the semiotic aspects of the theory of cultural transfer, translation, and (non)translation, with a specific focus on the translator's comment. It unravels discursive and interpretative concepts that illuminate the transformation of an original text into a secondary text, encompassing reception, interpretation, cultural transfer, and literary translation, showcasing their interdependence ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... actively in joint military exercises with these countries.<7>
On August 3, 2022, the US Senate ratified the protocols on the accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO. On August 9 of the same year, President Joseph Biden signed these protocols. Commenting on this event, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said that “in the United States there is “strong… bipartisan support for the membership applications of Finland and Sweden”, and that in Washington, they “look forward to quickly bringing ...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
...
1185/9.4
1379/10.6
1501/10.5
Russian Pacific
1854/14.4
1583/13.5
1567/12.1
1575/11.3
Total
12 890/100.0
12 659/100.0
12 993/100.0
14 261/100.0
* Prepared by the author based on the All-Union and Russian censuses of 1989, 2002, 2010 and 2021.<9>
Comment: * the all-year total for the basin includes Crimea.
Initially, geopolitics had a role in shaping the demographic landscape, particularly in the Baltic region. It supplemented and tuned up the prevailing centripetal, i. e. capital-oriented, migration ...
Unofficial astyonyms and katoyconyms as markers of regional identity
The paper focuses on unofficial names for the city of Kaliningrad and its residents investigated on user comments in regional social networks and a survey conducted by regional media (approximately 5000 participants). The study identifies the main patterns of forming unofficial demonyms and toponyms, including those derived from the pre-war name of the city,...
Functions of words-realities in S. Rushdie’s novel “midnight’s Children”
The article examines the features of the functioning of realia words in the text of Salman Rushdie's novel "Midnight’s Children." The delimitation of the term "realia words" is carried out in its comparison with the concept of "realia." The language specificity of the novel is noted, which consists of intentionally incorporating exotic vocabulary into the text without corresponding authorial commentary, the meaning of which can be understood by a non-native reader...
“Conservative Enlightenment” as “Heroisation of the Present”
... Strugatsky, B., 2018. Bespokojstvo [Disquiet]. In: A. Strugatsky and B. Strugatsky, 2018. Sobranie sochinenii [Collected Works]. Volume 4: 1964—1966. Moscow: AST, pp. 183-286. (In Rus.)
Strugatsky, A. and Strugatsky, B., 2022. Kommentarii k projdennomu [Comments on What Has Been Done]. Moscow: AST. (In Rus.)
Tsoi, V. R., 2022. Svoimi slovami. Kniga interv’yu [In My Own Words. A Book of Interviews], 1983—1990. Edited by V. Kalgin. Moscow: AST. (In Rus.)
enlightenment, Kant, prehistory, social evolution,...
Kant and Analysis
In the current dialogue between two authors with different views on analysis, philosophy, and the use of labels, the leading question is: How should one understand the expression ‘analytic philosophy’? Lewin argues that as there are no generally agreed tenets and methods of what is being called ‘analytic philosophy’, the name is to be replaced by a more specific one or abandoned. Williamson defends the use of this phrase, claiming that it is quite serviceable, as it relates to a broad tradition...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
...
3
Employees needed at S&P 500 companies to generate $ 1 million in revenue in 1990—2020
Source: Workers needed at S&P 500 companies to generate $ 1 million in revenue, courtesy of Semafor, 2023, Reddit, URL:
https://www.reddit.com/r/neoliberal/comments/10qfpvg/workers_needed_at_sp_500_companies_to_generate_...
(accessed 08.06.2023).
Another possibility is to increase the prediction accuracy. AI can analyse vast amounts of data and identify trends and patterns, allowing students to make better ...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
Before delving into the connections between linguistics and semiotics, it is essential to establish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject to debate. In the discussion of semiotics, the focus tends to lean towards interpretations that recognize the dual understanding of signs, while unilateral conceptions of signs are often overlooked. Linguistics is typically...
On multiple semiotics integrally, aspectively and concretely
... important achievement. The article considers possibilities used by Zimmerling to interpret TI1 as a discursive particle, enclitic, part of speech and semantic sign. In addition, the article discusses its interpretation as a pragmatic marker. The author comments on the interpretations of semiotics by Zimmerling, in particular, the question of primary and secondary semiotic systems. The author presents his own concept of semiotics as a research programme in Imre Lakatos’ sense. Semiotics is also a ...
Conflictogenicity of digital communication forms in the aspect of linguistic security (on the comments on blogs of the Yandex-Zen platform)
The object of this study is a blog as a form of digital communication that often violate the linguistic security. The subject of the study was the comments of Yandex-Zen blogs about cooking and beauty as a tool for the implementation of verbal abuse. The purpose of the study is to highlight the linguo-conflictogenic components of discourse that violate the linguistic security of participants in ...
Non-translation and translation in Heidegger, Losev, and Ortega y Gasset
The article examines the ideas of Heidegger, Losev, and Ortega y Gasset regarding the possibility and necessity of translating philosophical texts. The concept of non-translation is an acknowledgment of the impossibility of adequately reproducing a philosophical text in another language while preserving its integrity. Particularly interesting for comparison are the concepts and practices of translation/non-translation found in works written during the same period (1920—1940s), which reveal numerous...
Kant and the New Enlightenment: On the Balance between Duty and Utilitarian Ends
The relation between Kant’s philosophy and the “philosophy of balance” as it is described in the report Come on! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet, delivered to the Club of Rome in 2018, requires some analysis. The authors of the report consider Kant to be a philosopher of European Enlightenment which laid the foundations of the modern world, but also proved to be the source of global problems. The report characterises the philosophy of the Enlightenment...
Comparative analysis of the territorial support frame of settlement in coastal areas: the case of St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad regions
... 981.3
1 907.7
85 300
70*
7 289.1
1.07
10.94
0.12
1.22
0.08
0.78
Kaliningrad region
9 173.5
667.6
534
15 100
23
1 027.8
2.33
15.57
0.17
1.13
0.13
0.91
Source: calculated by the authors based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service<7>.
Comment:* expect for the settlements comprising the administrative region of St. Petersburg.
Conclusions
The above analysis of the settlement systems of the St. Petersburg metropolitan agglomeration and the Kaliningrad region points to a high degree of ...
Dispute about Holbein as a dispute about faith: discussion around Fedor Dostoevsky’s novel ‘The Idiot’
... Petersburg, pp. 102—121 (in Russ.).
Tikhomirov, B. N., 2006. Religioznye aspekty tvorchestva F. M. Dostoevskogo. Problemy interpretatsii, kommentirovaniya, tekstologii [Religious aspects of the work of F. M. Dostoevsky. Problems of interpretation, commenting, textual criticism]. PhD Dissertation. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
Tokarev, D., 2013. Descriptive and narrative aspects of ekphrasis (“Dead Christ” by Holbein — Dostoevsky and «The Sistine Madonna» by Raphael — Zhukovsky). In: ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... respondents agreed that the characteristics of the reputation of Russian authorities that had been defined by experts generally relate to the reputation of its various levels and branches. For experts, the question was open-ended, they were asked to leave comments regarding the presence of integrating and differentiating attributes specific to different levels and branches of power.
The majority of experts unequivocally translated the attributes and characteristics of the ‘reputation of Russian authorities’ ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... Relations of the Institute for International Studies at MGIMO University, and Nikita Neklyudov, lecturer at the Department of Applied International Analysis at MGIMO University.
The author also would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments, which contributed to the improvement of the study.
Chekov A. D.
10.5922/2079-8555-2023-1-3
34-51
Estonia, Baltic, Baltic States, identity, regionalism, constructivism