De re attitude reports about disjunctive attitudes
This paper discusses the semantics of so-called de re propositional attitudes. According to the standard Kaplanian analysis, the semantics of such dicta contains existential quantification over functions that map the attitude holder and the object of their de re attitude to an individual concept by which the attitude ...
Meaning of proper names in contexts of attitudes: de re naming and fictions
The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes, combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and non-specific reading. An object in the attitudes can be given to the agent as such (de re), in the description (de dicto), as well as in several intermediate ways. From the analysis ...
A correlation between the components of attitude towards health behaviour in adult students
This article analyses the results of an empirical study of the structure of attitudes towards health behaviour in students of the age of 25—35 carried out with the help of a psychological questionnaire. The author stresses the disharmony in the development of cognitive, emotional-evaluative, and conativebehavioural components ...
Attribution of de re propositional attitudes as a means of persuasion
By de re propositional attitude ascription for rhetorical purposes, we will understand uttering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder. As the existence of rhetorical ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... of authorities is connected, on the one hand, with the formation of a consolidated system of political power and, on the other hand, with the highly social orientation of the category of the ‘reputation of authorities’, reflecting the value-based attitude of citizens towards them. The article presents the results of research aimed at the analysis of the reputation of Russian authorities, with a special focus on the regional branch of executive power. The paper examines the reputation of Russian ...
How presuppositions and illocutionary force become components of sense: some implications from the analysis of fictitious names in Frege’s philosophy
... elucidate three intensionalization procedures that Frege proposes for constructing a sentence that expresses a thought, even if certain components within it lack denotation: the articulation of a naming relation, the formulation of a propositional attitude of intention, and the formulation of a propositional attitude that conveys a metafictional context. Through these methods, the speaker's intent to indicate a real or fictional object becomes a constituent of thought, i. e., the sense of the sentence....
The attitude of teachers of additional music education to inclusive education of blind and visually impaired children
The article presents the results of an empirical study of conditions and factors in assessing the prospects of inclusive additional music education for blind and visually impaired children. The positive attitude of experienced and highly qualified music teachers to the prospects of wider introduction of inclusive practice in music additional education programs, a humane attitude towards children with special educational needs, a positive assessment of ...
Media images of the Kaliningrad region in the structure of migration attitudes of millennials and the reform generation
This article explores the role of a regional media image on migration attitudes. Attention is drawn to the Kaliningrad region, a Russian exclave whose population growth is solely due to migration. The study aims to determine how the media images of Kaliningrad affect the decision to move. The research draws on Radaev’s ...
Cultural types and the perception of current environmental risks by local communities of the Baltic Sea region
This work presents findings from research into the relationship between the structural organisation and cultural attitudes of local communities in the Baltic Sea region and the way they perceive environmental risks. The response of the Kaliningrad community to the development of a local potassium and magnesium salt mine is used as an illustration. The article deals ...
COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: information campaign, media, society
... der Corona-proteste, the institutional repository of the University of Basel, URL:
https://edoc.unibas.ch/80835/1/20210118133822_6005813e51e0a.pdf
(accessed 11.05.2022).
5. El-Far Cardo, A., Kraus, T., Kaifie, A. 2021, Factors That Shape People’s Attitudes towards the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany — The Influence of MEDIA, Politics and Personal Characteristics, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (15), art. 777,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157772
.
6.Glöckner,...
Actualization of the dialectical unity of “Friend-foe” in the ideological attitudes of G. Radtke’s novel “Die Tätowierten”
The article analyzes the actualization of the dialectical unity of “friend-foe” on the example of the German-language novel G. Radtke “Die Tätowierten”for young adults. The study relies on the research of the ideological attitudes of the GDR through the analysis of theoretical sources, the method of continuous sampling, linguistic analysis of contextual blocks of the story, and establishes the spheres of human activity that represent the rejection of the values of a hostile ...
The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood
... example for the infirm human will. Kant however says, merely as a critical philosopher, that there are not enough rational grounds for thinking divine nature. Rational philosophy can think the archetype of perfection only as its pure and whole moral attitude through all the maxims and acts. Philosophy would transcend its boundaries if it claimed more and expected recognition of the prototypical theology of the ideal as the content of church faith. But it is not by chance that Kant sets forth the ...
Resilience of cultural attitudes of local communities to risks: the «group / grid» model
... proven to be good for measuring various parameters. An original methodology is being applied for the assessment of the cultural types consistency in intense communication. The authors give a statistical account for the consistency of the cultural attitudes of the respondents. Using factor analysis, we compare theoretical presuppositions with empirically observed interconnections between cultural types statements. Out of five factors which have been distinguished, three generally correspond ...
Territorial differences in the attitudes to the migration crisis in Germany: The political aspect
The European migration crisis has divided the population of Germany along the lines of the country’s migration policy and the attitude to immigrants. The antiimmigrant sentiment, supported by the rhetoric of the extreme right-wing parties and the criticism of current policies, have been growing in the society. This article reviews theoretical approaches to the study of public ...
Measurement of the attitude a signal/noise of a mix of a harmonious signal and narrow-band noise
The algorithm of definition of the attitude a signal/noise for a mix of a signal and narrow-band noise is offered at various noise levels that can be used at various ways of processing of signals.
1. Баскаков C. И. Радиотехнические цепи и сигналы. ...
Development of anti-drug attitude of technology students
The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental research on anti-drug attitude of technology students. The authors show the opportunity of its development by psychological and pedagogical means.
1.
Кухаренко И.
А., Рычкова М.
В.
Оценка образовательной среды с точки ...
Social conflicts as seen by residents of Saint Petersburg: An empirical study
This article describes the attitudes of Saint Petersburg residents to social conflicts. The author analyses their assessments of danger associated with social tension in the Russian society. This tension becomes particularly pronounced during the time of economic, social, and political ...
A Relation to the Politikal Revolution as a Touchstone for Practical Philosophy
... Kruglov published under the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude to it. This ambiguity can discredit modern practical philosophy, which has to present to the society clear and stable statements that can be understood by ...
The Boundaries of Ecological Ethics: Kant’s Philosophy in Dialog with the “End of Human Exclusiveness” Thesis
... is that natural complexes and resources exist to be useful to the human being who sees them only from the perspective of using them and does not take into account their intrinsic value. Kant’s anthropocentric teaching argues that the instrumental attitude to nature has its limits. These limits are hard to determine because the anthropocentrists claim that the human being is above nature. Indeed, the “human exclusiveness thesis” (J.- M. Schaeffer) assumes that its advocates underestimate nature’s ...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... of achievements) and operational preferences (the way resources are used to attain goals) [6, p. 7—12] — all three being a product of military experience, the advances in political thought concerning war and peace, and the religious and ethical attitudes prevalent in society [7].
Today’s science offers a broader interpretation of strategic culture, one that is dynamic and generally non-essentialist [8, р. 4—11]. This new approach emphasises the inhomogeneous and fluid nature of international ...
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... increase the birth rate through financial incentives, did not yield significant results. In fact, it could be argued that this policy was unsuccessful. It is crucial to recognize that the birth rate and related factors are influenced more by public attitudes and prevailing demographic behavioural patterns than by specific demographic policies. These patterns and attitudes are shaped by society and cannot be radically changed by the state alone. This holds true not only for Poland but also for any ...
The Eric Zemmour phenomenon in French politics
... peculiarities of the worldview and political views of French presidential candidate Eric Zemmour, an extreme right-wing nationalist whose popularity came as the main political surprise of the 2022 election campaign. The article reveals Zemmour's attitude towards the key issues of historical politics and the current French political agenda, such as identity crisis, total nihilism, feminization of politics, his attitude towards Germany, the USA, NATO, the EU, Russia and his views on the Ukrainian ...
Why do we need the particle “not”: evolution of semantic structures and propositional attitudes
... representations, sensations) in different individuals, when these states are thematized in communication? Is there a typical correlation behind them in reality, which ensures the identity of mental states? The article posits that propositional attitudes act as “carriers” or frameworks of typical communicative environments, indirect contexts in which propositional content are localized as the main — intralingual — evolutionary mechanism that stabilizes key communicative meanings. Indirect ...
In search of the text generating structure: Jakobson’s theory of the poetic function of language
... Sketch One. Approaches to Khlebnikov”, is invariably referred to in the works on the history of structuralism, formalism and the history of the methodology of humanities. This article aims to address several questions: what are the epistemological attitudes of Jakobson and how are they implemented in his work? Can this 'disorganised' and 'sketchy' text be interpreted in context of the future attitudes of the scholar?
The avant-garde literature of the early twentieth century not only created ...
The Concepts of “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in Transcendental Philosophy (Kant, Husserl, Fink)
... central works of Edmund Husserl and Eugen Fink. Kant does not explicitly distinguish the two terms and only speaks about phenomena when he deals with the categorial application of reason. With Husserl, appearance is linked with the area of the natural attitude while the phenomenon is absolute. Fink’s position is interesting in that it differs from the views of the main representatives of transcendental philosophy, Kant and Husserl. According to Fink, appearing is the foundation of the fact that what ...
Effective risk communication as a factor in managing protests attitudes in a local community
Contemporary research into the perception of environmental risks suffers from poor knowledge of risk communication in the local community and of how different ways of risk communication affect protest attitudes. This study aims to clarify communication strategies and practices used by members of local communities as a protest response to environmental threats. The work builds on the cultural theory developed by Douglas, Dake, Bremen, and others. This ...
Prosocial cooperation as a factor of mitigating ethnic tension
This article presents the results of a study into the connection between the youth’s attitudes to migrants and prosocial cooperation competence, as well as the development experience and prosocial cooperation competence as a factor mitigating ethnic tension. It is shown that the development of prosocial cooperation competence is most ...
John Bunyan’s allegoric tradition in Clive Staples Lewis’s novel The Pilgrim’s Regress
In his allegorical travel novel, Clive Staples Lewis tells the story of a hu¬man soul wandering in search for god. The medieval form of the allegorical novel helps the author to speak plainly about complex things: he explores the cultur¬al attitudes of a 20th-century person from the perspective of the Christ-centric axiological system of the Middle Ages. This article considers Lewis’s novel as a complicated intertext, which both serves as a palimpsest of John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s ...
Meaning in life and meaning in the text (roundtable proceedings)
... 65—79 (in Russ.).
Porshnev, B. F., 2007. O nachale chelovecheskoi istorii. Problemy paleopsikhologii [On the Beginning of Human History. Problems of paleopsychology]. St. Petersburg: Aleteia (in Russ.).
Hintikka, J., 1980. Semantics of propositional attitudes. In: J. Hintikka, ed. Logiko-epistemologicheskie issledovaniya. Sbornik izbrannykh statei [Logical and epistemological studies. Collection of selected articles]. Moscow: Progress. pp. 68—101 (in Russ.).
Habrajska, G., 2005. Nakłanianie,...
A. I. Solzhenitsyn in S. Dovlatov’s perception (literary and journalistic prose, and the epistolary heritage)
... Dovlatov’s perception of A. Solzhenitsyn as a writer and a representative of Russian literature abroad. A. Solzhenitsyn was not just a name for S. Dovlatov, but rather a most outstanding personality. The article describes S. Dovlatov’s complicated attitude to A. Solzhenitsyn, the author of the “The Gulag Archipelago”. His attitude changed over time: from admiration and respect during the early period of S. Dovlatov’s literary career to criticism and irony in the last years of his life.
...
The social representations of Russian and Polish students as regards induced termination of pregnancy
... using Vergès’s prototypical analysis. The authors consider the key differences in the structure of social representations of male and female Polish and Russian students as regards induced termination of pregnancy. The study investigates students’ attitudes to the ban on abortion.
1. Бовина И. Б. Стратегии исследования социальных представлений // Социологический журнал. 2011. № 3. С. 5—23.
2. Гальдикас Л....
Königsberg Cathedral and Kant’s tomb in Soviet Kaliningrad
... poorly studied archival documents, this article reconstructs the post-war history of the 14th century Königsberg Cathedral and the tomb of philosopher Immanuel Kant in former Kneiphof. The study investigates the authorities’ and general public’s attitudes towards this monuments. Throughout the Soviet period until the beginning of Perestroika, the local Communist party and state authorities attempted to demolish the ruins of the Cathedral, which was damaged during the war, and relocate Kant’s ...
Geography of European Migration
... dejstvitel'nost' [Gestalt and reality], Moscow, 663 p. P. 269.
20. Borjas, G. 1995, The Economic Benefits from Immigration. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 3—22.
21. Ceobanu, A. M., Escandell, X. 2010, Comparative analyses of public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration using multinational survey data: A review of theories and research, Annual Review of Sociology, no. 36, p. 309—327.
22. King, R. 2002, Towards a new map of European migration. International Journal of Population ...
Primary school teachers’s attitude to the formation of psychological health: An empirical study
This article addresses the problem of promoting students’ health as a teacher’s activity within the educational system; special attention is paid to the pilot study into social attitudes to psychological health and its promotion in primary school teachers. The author analyses the classical ternary structure of social attitude to health promotion and identifies inconsistencies in the system of primary school teacher’s attitudes ...
Social attitudes as a factor of delinquent behaviour in the underage
This article analyses the correlation between attitudes and social beha-viour and such factors as the strength/weakness and clarity/ambivalence of an attitude and the situation factor. The author considers the results of empirical studies into value orientations and moral and psychological attitudes ...
The attitude of university students towards health behaviour in the context of nutrition: empirical research
... Фоломеева Т. В., Винокуров Ф. Н. Лояльность потребителей как социальная установка // Психологические исследования. Т. 5, № 23.
Kolbasina K., Alimpiyeva A.
attitude, healthcare, health behavior, diagnostics.
69-73
The modal potential of a newspaper text: The case of Moskovskiye vedomosty of the post-reform period of the second half of the 20th century
This article considers the category of language modality as a means to implement the author’s intentions in a newspaper text. The modal meanings indicative of the author’s attitude to the message and the means of its expression are identified. The interaction between objective and subjective modal meanings is described for newspaper texts of the second half of the 19th century.
1. Дронова Л. П. Становление ...
The teacher’s interest as a phenomenon and concept
... of both the objective, which - being the meaningful component – serves as the focus of attention, and the subjective, which reveals the teacher’s motives for ducation and training activities. As a concept, the teacher’s interest registers their attitude to the important as the objective; at the same time, attitude generates individual, selective, and conscious connections between the teacher and the objective and is generalized in their motives and aims.
1. Вичев В. Мораль и социальная ...
Schoolchildren’s health protection in the condition of inclusive education: The problems and the ways to solve them
This article addresses the problems of health protection of schoolchildren with special needs in the conditions of inclusive education. The author considers the structure of social attitudes of teachers, students, parents, children with disabilities, and regular students to the teaching activities in the inclusive educational situation and its role in students’ health protection. The article emphasised the need to develop the ...
Preventing Errors in Formation of Interrogatee’s Situational Attitude
The article examines the errors and their prevention by the formation of the interrogatee’s situational attitude in the process of communicative interaction with the investigator in the course of an interrogation.
1.
Крамаренко В.
П.
Криминалистическая интерпретация сущности, содержания ...
Pedagogical Aspects of Medical Practice
The formation of patients' self-preservation attitude is considered as a part of the professional activity of a health care worker.
1.
Подласый И.
П.
Педагогика. М.: Просвещение; Гуманит. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 1996.
2.
Журавлева ...
Social Attitude to Drug-Addiction in the Belgorod Region
The article presents the results of the survey on the attitude of the Belgorod region residents to drug addiction. The problem of drug addiction is analysed from the points of view of three groups: residents, specialists in drug addiction prevention and experts on this problem. The authors define stereotypes ...
The scope of ethical-pedagogical activity of a teacher
This article explains the need for the development of the «ethical-pedagogical activity» notion and justifies the order of the usage of the terms «ethical» and «pedagogic». The author distinguishes the standards of ethical attitude and the standards of pedagogical attitude and analyses the peculiarities of ethical-pedagogical activity.
1.
Аристотель.
Сочинения: в 4 т. М.: Мысль, 1983.
2.
Гартман Н.
Этика. СПб.: Владимир ...
The thinking of nature and the nature of thinking — Cohen on Spinoza
... Cohen's interpretation of Spinoza's theoretical constructs correspond to a progres-sive refinement of his own philosophical system project. This research does not aim to shed new light on the wide panorama presented approaches and points of view on the attitude of Cohen to Spinoza, which has not yet studied its aspects are ex-tremely diverse, and because of his interpretations more enriched; it is more a question of fact, to shed light on some aspects of this panorama. Thus, the author does not go into ...
Psychological health risks to children in modern education
... psychologically and physiologically immature children, etc. The author exposes the contradiction between the set out humanistic approach and the actual directive training mechanisms in educational institutions as well as the promotion of teachers' consumer attitude to the student's health. The author arrives at a conclusion that students' health is sacrificed to academic achievements.
1.
Albickij, V. Ju.
1986. O medicinskoj aktivnosti sem'i rebenka doshkol'nogo vozrasta. In: Mediko-socialnye ...
Vocational education in Russia and China: the role of values in the transmission of experience revisited
... Petersburg Conservatory. It is demonstrated that the success of pedagogical activity of both Anna Yesipova and Boris Zakharov, as one of her students, is conditioned by the comprehensive realization of a wide range of professional pedagogical values. Attitudes, means, knowledge, qualities relevant for the educational process are shown to be subordinated to the main value — the need to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary to achieve maximum technical freedom for a full artistic ...
You know how to speak, be able to listen! Inefficiency of communication as a result of violation of the principle of active listening
... deviations lead to a disruption of the unity between the speaker and the listener, a disturbance of the semantic coordination of communicative partners’ utterances. As a result, the full realization of communicative intentions and speaker’s attitudes is not ensured, leading to the ineffectiveness of verbal interaction and typically resulting in the emergence of pseudo-communicative contacts.
Ponomaryova I.V.
communication, dialogical interaction, active listening, inefficiency ...
The Imperishable Kant: Deleuze on the Consistency of the Faculties of Reason
... substantial. However, analyses of the correlation between the ideas of the two philosophers have not yet received proper research attention, especially in Russian-language literature. To reveal the essence and history of the development of Deleuze’s attitude to Kant, the former’s work, Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties (1963), in which the French philosopher aims to find the potential limits of interpretation of Kant’s philosophy. Deleuze appeals to Kant’s study of ...
Mass, Community, Communion
... 94 (3), pp. 503-512.
https://doi.org/10.3917/drs.094.0503
Bergson, H., 1935. The Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Translated by R. A. Audra and C. Brereton with the assistance of W. H. Carter. London: Macmillan and Co.
Blumer, H., 1936. Social Attitudes and Nonsymbolic Interaction. The Journal of Educational Sociology, 9(9), pp. 515-523.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2262360
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Blumer, H., 1969. Symbolic Interactionism; Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
Brown, J., 1936....
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... create any existential threat for Russia,” and “when criticizing the decision of Sweden and Finland, it is advisable to refrain from threats, or sharp and rude attacks; they will not frighten the Finns and Swedes, but only increase their negative attitude towards Russia. If NATO military infrastructure appears on the territory of Sweden and Finland, Russia, of course, must take measures, but they must be strictly verified and be a response only to those threats that will specifically arise no ...