Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... incomplete, the very idea of using them to monitor the national security system was innovative and relevant. The NSS-2009 anticipated the possibility of regular review and update of the indicator system.
On December 31, 2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved a new NSS. The doctrine paid considerable attention to the internal aspects of Russia’s security. In particular, security threats such as terrorism, radical nationalism and religious fanaticism, separatism, organized crime and corruption were ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... crisis, the Smolensk air disaster, the military conflicts in Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic. The weighted average data from the survey conducted from January to October 2022 shows that PiS is consistently supported by from 36 to 38 % of voters and the approval rating of the Civic Coalition formed around PO has ranged between 27 and 29 %.<4>
The above indicates that the alternation in power of PiS and PO made Poland’s party system better structured, causing it to assume ‘two-and-a-half party’ ...
The sea factor in the federal regulation of Russia’s spatial development: post-Soviet experience and current priorities
... problem-ridden regions became evident, along with the prospects of developing Russian regions collectively, and promising points of growth were identified. The 2020 Concept for the Long-term Socio-economic Development of Russia (2020 Strategy), which was approved in November 2009, contains a section dedicated to the centres of regional development, where the advantages of coastal regions are underscored. At the same time, new regional policy tools were not widely introduced until the 2008 crisis. This ...
The Amber Industry: Development Сhallenges and Combating Amber Trafficking in the Baltic Region
... Annual Social Report 2016, Official Website of JSC "Kaliningrad Amber Plant", available at:
http://www.ambercombine.ru/press_center/godovoy-sotsialnyyotchet/
godovoy-sotsialnyy-otchet-2016-god. php (accessed 10.10.2017). (in Russ.)
2. On the approval of the Strategy for the development of the amber industry of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025, the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 15, 2017 No. 1966-r. (in Russ.)
3. The list of strategically important ...
The history of the integration between Russia’s Kaliningrad region and Poland’s northeastern voivodeships: A programme approach
... integracji bałtyckiej, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, Vol. 61, no.1, p.13—28.
29. Magier, S. 2009, Background, Euroregion Baltic, available at:
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(accessed 23.01.2017).
30. European Commission approves Joint Operational Programme „Lithuania-Russia 2014—2020”, 2016, The Lithuania—Russia Cross-border Cooperation Programme 2014—2020, available at:
http://www.eni-cbc.eu/lr/en/news/europeancommission-approves-joint-operational-programme-lithuania-r....
Opportunities and Challenges of Large Investment Projects in the New Economy: the Port of Ust-Luga
... projects
1. Strategija razvitija morskoj dejatel'nosti Rossijskoj Federacii do 2030goda,utverzhdena Rasporjazheniem Pravitel'stva RF ot 8 dekabrja 2010 g. № 2205-r
[Strategy of development of maritime activities of the Russian Federation to 2030goda, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated
December 8, 2010 № 2205-r], 2010, Moscow.
2. Transportnaja strategija Rossii na period do 2030g, utverzhdena Rasporjazheniem Pravitel'stva RF ot 22 nojabrja 2008 № 1734-r (v red....
The potential for expanding inter-cluster cooperation between the ship-building industries of Estonia, Finland, and North-West Russia
... Research Report, no. 1, December 2012.
19. Rickevičius, G. 2011, Maritime industries cluster report, available at: http://www.balticsupply.eu/Portals/21/BalticSupply_Output_3_1_1_MARITIME_Final.pdf (accessed 31 May 2013).
20. Vorotnikov, V. 2012, Russia approves shipbuilding program, Baird Maritime, October 9, 2012, available at: http://www.bairdmaritime.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13485:russia-approves-shipbuilding-program&catid=113:ports-and-shipping&Itemid=208 (accessed 31 May ...
On the international cooperation of North-West Russia in the field of innovations in the Baltic
... basic-net. eu/basic-brief (accessed 21 September 2012).
12. Baltic Sea Region INTERREG III B Neighbourhood Programme INTERREG III A Priorities. Project Compendium (2004—2007), Priority North, 2007, Riga.
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14. Baltic Sea Region Programme 2007—2013. Approved projects, available at: http://eu. baltic. net/index. php?&id=5308&contentid= (accessed ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... of ‘unfriendly states’, the Baltic expansion of NATO in 2023, the Ramstein Group, which brings together over 50 states providing military aid to the Kiev regime, among others.
The destruction of both Nord Stream pipelines with Germany’s tacit approval can also be placed in the above category. The collective West has erected a new iron curtain, thicker and less permeable than the one during the Versailles and Potsdam eras. The political significance of the Baltic region for Russia has sharply ...
A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region
... of respondents lived in urban areas and 23.7 % in rural areas.
The study was conducted within the framework of the research project The Role of Consumer Cooperation of the Russian Federation in New Economic Conditions, Including External Sanctions, approved by the Academic Council of RUC. According to the statement of work, the research was organised by employees of RUC regional branches, particularly as regards the selection of respondents in regions. Given the project’s financial constraints,...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... the development of a mechanism for the seizure of Russian assets had been completed. On 12 October 2023, the Estonian government adopted a bill amending the Act on International Sanctions<1>, which was subsequently submitted to Parliament for approval. According to the information made public, the new bill lays down national rules allowing the utilisation of assets belonging to individuals targeted by restrictive measures to compensate Ukraine for damages.<2> It can be concluded that ...
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... exporters and importers, inflated prices for the transportation of goods across their territory, created obstacles to the construction of transit transport infrastructure, and put forward various political demands. In particular, in 2013, Poland refused to approve the project for the construction of the Yamal — Western Europe-2 gas pipeline, demanding as an ultimatum that in the section leading to the Polish border, the pipe should not pass through the shorter and more reliable route through Belarus, ...
Modern trends in paradiplomacy: a case of Russian-Finnish regional cooperation
... training, internships, and master’s thesis defense in both universities.
Concerning the legal grounds of such cooperation, the initiative was conducted under the Finnish and Russian normative base. The Ministries of Education of Finland and Russia approved the project as it was compatible with the main goals of the “Strategy for the internationalization of universities in Finland”<11> and met Russian national priorities such as the development of academic mobility, strengthening of international ...
The Swedish institute’s scholarship policy as a soft power instrument
... special quota for applicants from Turkey and the West Balkans (Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Northern Macedonia, Kosovo). In this group, Turkish applicants were predominant, receiving 10 scholarships, a number comparable to the number of approved applications from Russia.<32> This distribution policy aligned with the EU’s soft power strategy, which aimed to encourage selected countries to voluntarily participate in EU policies in the region before 2022. This statement is particularly ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... Danish military analysts are concerned that the country may face criticism from NATO for increasing its defense expenditures too slowly, especially considering that almost ten years have passed since the NATO summit in Wales in 2014, where the target was approved, and given that combat operations are ongoing in Ukraine.<11> Earlier, in October 2022, Denmark was reprimanded in a NATO report for multiple failings in the preparation of an armoured brigade, radio intelligence and means of anti-submarine ...
Response of the Lithuanian municipalities to the First Wave of COVID-19
... observed by global media. According to the research findings, the actions of municipal authorities can be successful, as municipalities are closer to the residents and can respond to their needs and those of entrepreneurs more quickly and flexibly. The approval of COVID-19 management action plans by municipalities has contributed to the narrative of recovery and hope.
Dvorak J.
local authorities, action plan, COVID-19, economic policy measures, quarantine
70-88
10.5922/2079-8555-2021-1-4
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
...
The Army is represented by a unit of 300 people stationed in Tapa, Estonia, as a part of the Lynx Mission (the name of the French element of the NATO multinational battlegroup under British command). This mission was launched in 2017 shortly after the approval of the Enhanced Forward Presence programme and was prolonged annually: first on a rotational basis (with the redeployment of French forces from Estonia to Lithuania and back), then with an unchanged basing point. Initially, the Lynx was planned ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... country has been conceptualizing state policies aimed at the development and protection of its geographical space. We can find relevant provisions in the country’s major doctrinal document, the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, approved by the President in the summer of 2021. Interestingly, current Russian legislation identifies defence as the armed protection of the Russian Federation, and the integrity and inviolability of its territory.<4> Such an approach inevitably ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... to the pandemic were analysed, which made it possible to describe the institutional differentiation in the COVID-19 response of Russia’s Baltic regions. To this end, the number of the statutory instruments was examined alongside the time of their approval and their stringency; content analysis was conducted to identify what type of spatial diffusion of the virus was targeted by the study measures.
Thirdly, the findings were integrated with the spatial characteristics of concrete Baltic regions,...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... as Nordic countries [13], see also [14]. And they have achieved notable success in terms of international legitimation: in January 2017, the updated website of the UN Statistics Division categorised the three republics as Nordic states, much to the approval of Baltic politicians.<3>
Of all the three states, Estonia has the most articulated position in denying the existence of a ‘Baltic identity’. That is why the country was chosen for consideration in this study. Striving to provide a ...
The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners
... Russia’s Baltic regions. The first one is switching to the supply of components from states standing aside from the restrictive measures against Russia. The second way is to refocus towards the development of electric transport in line with the Concept approved by the Russian government in 2021<9>. The third way is to include assembly plants in value-added chains to ensure the production of Russian vehicles.
The production of furniture, pulp, paper and paperboard declined in the three regions ...
Distant learning in the Institute of Medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic
... that the online teaching can be viewed as an alternative multifunctional pedagogical instrument to educate students of the Institute of Medicine. Mind maps and “Annotation-interview” were effectively designed for new educational demands and were approved of by the students. But it should be taken into consideration that the effectiveness of the training is technically dependent and implies that all the lecturers and the students have to be supplied with personal computers with the latest software ...
Migration processes in the Kaliningrad region, Klaipeda region, Warmia and Mazuria in 1945—1950: a comparative study
... results of the deportation of Germans to Germany and the settlement of the region with new people in 1945—1950, to identify common features and characteristics.
It was established that the eviction of Germans took place on the general principles approved by the decisions of the Potsdam Conference, however, deportation in the Kaliningrad region was carried out on the basis of German citizenship, while exceptions were made for Poles and Lithuanians from the original population in the Klaipeda region,...
Writer Sergei Snegov and the politics of memory in the Kaliningrad region (1950―1970s)
... regional publishing house and the leadership of the local writers' organization carefully monitored and adjusted the character of the author's presentation of the pre-war history of the city and the images of Soviet Kaliningrad. In the absence of an approved regional historical narrative and fears of making political mistakes, the oversight authorities forced the author to abandon several storylines devoted to the history of the edge. As a result, the work, originally conceived as a story about the ...
On trends in the development of cross-border cooperation in the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation
... article, I examine trends in the development of cross-border cooperation between the Kaliningrad Region of the Russian Federation and the Republics of Lithuania and Poland within a range of cross-border cooperation programmes. I analyse all the projects approved within three cross-border cooperation projects over the past ten years. I focus on the projects that were successfully completed by the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University — a key actor in cooperation. I examine collaborations between ...
The Institutional Architecture of Territorial Innovative Systems: Towards a Spatially Targeted Regional Policy
... Leydesdorff L. The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and ‘mode 2’ to a triple helix of university-industry-government relations // Research Policy. 2000. № 29 (2). P. 109—123.
23. Government of the Republic of Lithuania : Resolution on the approval of the programm on the implementation of the priority areas of research and (socio-cultural) development and innovation (smart specialisation) and their priorities 30 Apr. 2014 № 411, Vilnius. URL:
http://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/20182/223684/LT_RIS3_201404_Final....
The Tourist and Recreation Potential of Historical Cities in North-West Russia
... [Towns-plants of Russia, XVIII — first half of the XIX century], Ekaterinburg. (in Russ.)
16. On objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, 2002, June 25, No. 73-FZ. (in Russ.)
17. On the approval of the list of historical settlements. Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation of July 27, 2010, No. 418. (in Russ.)
18. List of settlements with the status of historic towns. Fed. Target Program "Preservation and Development ...
Workers’ settlements in the Kaliningrad region and their subsequent renaming in 1946—1947
... more settlements of the kind. However, the RSFSR leadership insisted on the establishment of one resort settlement and four workers’ villages. Numerous toponyms were proposed, many of them were changed several times. The only geographic name that was approved immediately by the Government of the RSFSR was Znamensk, since it incorporated the semantic root znamya (banner). The ideologically laden Komsomolsk was replaced with Zheleznodorozhny as a reference to the fact that most residents worked at the ...
Economic and Geographical Structure of the Baltic Sea region
... prostranstvo Baltijskogo regiona [The economic space of the Baltic region], Helsinki, Ottawa, 156 p.
5. Koncepcija vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federacii. Utverzhdena Prezidentom RF V. V. Putinym 12 fevralja 2013 g. [The concept of Russia's foreign policy. Approved by the RF President VV Putin, 12 February 2013], 2013, The official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, available at:
http://archive.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/6D84DDEDEDBF7DA644257B160051BF7F
(accessed 15.02.2016).
6. Mezhevich, N. M....
The illocutionary aims of the positive-evaluative speech acts (in English artistic discourse)
... Fraser B. Hedged Performatives // Syntax and Semantics. N. Y., 1975. Vol. 3.Speech Acts. P. 187—210.
13. Kinsella S. Shopaholic ties the knot. L., 2002.
14. Longman Advanced American Dictionary. Longman, 2000.
Bigunova N. A.
evaluation, speech act, approval, praise, compliment, flattery.
7-13
Saint Petersburg as a Global Coastal City: Positioning in the Baltic Region
... razvitija morskoj dejatel'nosti Rossijskoj Federacii do 2030 goda, utverzhdennaja rasporjazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 8 dekabrja
2010 g. № 2205-r [The development strategy of maritime activities of the Russian Federation to 2030 approved by the Federal Government of December 8, 2010
№ 2205-r], 2010, Moscow.
6. Scott, A. J., Agnew, J., Soja, E. W., Storper, M., 2001,Global city regions. In: Scott, A. J. (ed.), Global City Regions. Trends, Theory, Policy, Oxford University
...
The Baltic Sea region and increasing international tension
... http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/25785 (accessed 21.01.2016).
3. Koncepcija vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federacii, 2013. Utverzhdena Pre-zidentom Rossijskoj Federacii V. V.Putinym 12 fevralja [Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation. Approved by President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin on 12 February], 2013, Mid.ru, available at: http://archive.mid.ru/ brp_4.nsf/0/6D84DDEDEDBF7DA644257B160051BF7F (accessed 21.01.2016).
4. Ukaz Presidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31.12.2015 ...
A ‘divided history’: the politics of memory on the territory of the former East Prussia in the light of current discussions
... Rossijskoj Federacii ot 15 avgusta 2015 goda №1561-r «Ob utverzhdenii koncepcii gosudarstvennoj politiki po uvekovecheniju pamjati zhertv politicheskih repressij» [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 15, 2015 №1561-p "On approval of the concept of public policy to perpetuate the memory of victims of political repressions"], 2015, available at: http://government.ru/docs/19296/ (accessed 20.08.2015).
10. Safronovas, V. 2014, Vostochnaja Prussija — nedodelennoe nasledstvo?...
Model Structure and Content of a Comprehensive Maritime Plan: the Case of Kaliningrad
... razvitija morskoj dejatel'nosti Rossijskoj Federacii do 2030 goda, utverzhdena rasporjazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 8 dekabrja 2010 goda № 2205-FZ [The development strategy of maritime activities of the Russian Federation until 2030 approved by the Federal Government of December 8, 2010 № 2205-FL], 2010, Moscow.
2. Zenkov, А. F., Ismailov, А. I. 2013, O morskoj doktrine Rossijskoj Federacii do 2030 goda i koncepcii federal'nogo zakona o gosudarstvennom upravlenii morskoj
dejatel'nost'ju ...
Evolution of International Research Cooperation models in the Contemporary Foreign Policy Environment
... utverzhdenii plana meroprijatij po razvitiju i povysheniju konkurentosposobnosti vedushhih
universitetov Rossii sredi mirovyh nauchno-obrazovatel'nyh centrov» [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation on October 29, 2012 №2006-p "On approval
of the action plan for the development and competitiveness of the leading universities of Russia among the world's scientific and educational centers"], 2012.
8. Soglashenie o sozdanii i funkcionirovanii filialov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij ...
The Role of Political Elites in the Development of Politics of Memory in the Baltic States
... ties with the elites of the Eastern Europe, expert and political communities of the Western Europe and USA. The dominant trends in the development of the historical politics in the Baltic countries are the administrative and legislative instruments for approval of the preferred narratives of the past, as well as an active political work at the international level aimed at the inclusion of the Baltic narratives of the past into the European politics of memory. Historical politics of the Baltic States ...
Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Spatial Development of Rural and Urban Areas in the Northwestern Economic District
... social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda (utverzhdena rasporjazheniem Pravitel'stva RF ot 17 nojabrja 2008 g. N 1662-r) [The concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 (approved by governmental decree on November 17, 2008 N 1662-r)], 2008, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_law_90601/?frame=1 (accessed 24.01.2014).
7. Lappo, G. М. 1983, Koncepcija opornogo karkasa territorial'noj struktury narodnogo ...
The Coastal Regions of Europe: Economic Development at the Turn of the 20th Century
... seas of the USSR], Jekonomicheskaja geografija [Economic geography], Moscow.
23. Morskaja doktrina Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda (utv. Prezidentom RF 27.07.2001) [Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 (approved. President of the Russian Federation 27.07.2001)], 2001, Consultant Plus, available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=99415 (accessed 06.03.2014).
24. Nadtochy, G. L. 1979, Geografija morskogo sudohodstva ...
Federal Repatriation Programme in the Kaliningrad region: an Assessment of Risks and Opportunities
... Metodicheskih rekomendacij po razrabotke programmy sub#ekta Rossijskoj Federacii po okazaniju sodejstvija dobrovol'nomu pereseleniju v Rossijskuju Federaciju sootechestvennikov, prozhivajushhih za rubezhom: prikaz
Minregiona Rossii ot 01.02.2013 № 33 [On Approval of the recommendations for the development of the program of the Russian Federation to assist the voluntary resettlement to the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad: Order Ministry of Regional Development of Russia from 01.02.2013 ...
Current Issues in the Geodemographic Studies in Russia
... demograficheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2015 goda. Odobrena rasporjazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 24 sentjabrja 2001 goda N 1270-r [Concept of Demographic Development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2015. Approved by the Federal Government on September 24, 2001 N 1270-p], available at: http://businesspravo.ru/docum/ documshow_
documid_21649.html (accessed: 01.09.2013).
9. Kuznetsova, T. Yu. 2008, Geodemograficheskaja tipologija mezoregionov Baltijskogo ...
Geography of international clusters in the Baltic region
....03.2013).
9. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po realizacii klasternoj politiki v sub'ektah Rossijskoj Federacii. Utv. Minjekonomrazvitija RF ot 26 dekabrja 2008 № 20636-AK/d19 [Guidelines for implementing cluster policies in the Russian Federation.
Approved by Ministry of Economic Development 26 December 2008 number 20636-AK/d19], 2008, Legal reference system «Consultant Plus».
10. Mikhailov, A. 2013, Development of International Clusters in the Baltic Sea Region, Baltic Region, no. 1, p. 37—46....
Major infrastructure projects and the foreign policy of the Baltic states in 2010—2014
... Order], 2012, AtomInfo.Ru, available at: http://www.atominfo.ru/newse/l0431.htm (accessed 15.12.2012).
30. Kubiljus: Pozicija Litvy, kotoraja ne odobrjala stroitel'stvo AJeS v Kaliningrade,opravdala sebja [Kubilius: Lithuania's position, which did not approve the construction of nuclear power plant in Kaliningrad, have paid off], 2013, 15min.lt — Žin ios gyvai, available at: http://www.15min.lt/ru/article/vesti/kubiljus-pozitsija-litvy-kotoraja-
ne-odobrjala-stroitelstvo-aes-v-kaliningrade-opravdala-sebja-504-339198#ixzz2UZOdUfFN ...
Gas infrastructure development in the countries of East Baltic as a way to increase energy security
... eu/ru/page/view. html?id=3 (accessed 25 December 2012).
8. Proekt terminala dlja szhizhennogo prirodnogo gaza (LNG) v Paldiski poluchil odobrenie Departamenta okruzhajushhej sredy [Terminal project for liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Paldiski received approval of the Environmental], 2010, Novostnoj portal «Russkij Portal» [News portal «Russian Portal»], 8 June, available at: http://www. veneportaal.ee/business/06/08061001.htm (accessed 25 December 2012).
9. Filippov, M. 2012, Fond prirody podal ...
Innovation Capacity of Russia and the Baltics: a Comparative Approach
... 25.11.1996 N 135-FZ)], legal-reference system "ConsultantPlus".
14. Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoj programmy Rossijskoj Federacii «Razvitie nauki i tehnologij» na 2013—2020 (Rasporjazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 20.12.2012 N 2433-r) [On approval of the state program of the Russian Federation, "The development of science and technology" for 2013—2020 (Decree of the RF Government of 20.12.2012 N 2433-p)], legal-reference system "ConsultantPlus".
15. Ob uchastii Rossijskoj ...
Innovative factors and conditions of sustainable development of rural territories
... Rasporjazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 nojabrja 2010 g. № 2136-r [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation on November 30, 2010 № 2136-r].
2. Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii [On approval of the Doctrine of the food security of the Russian Federation]: Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii № 120 ot 30 janvarja 2010 g. [Presidential Decree
№ 120 of January 30, 2010].
3. Vasilchenko, M. 2011, Uslovija formirovanija innovacionnogo ...
The features of EU energy strategy in the Baltic region
... [Bridges], no. 1, March, available at: http://ictsd.org/i/news/bridgesrussian/73037/ (accessed 04 October 2011).
6. Komitet Evroparlamenta odobril proekt rekomendacij po dal'nejshej jenergopolitike ES v svete gazovogo krizisa [The European Parliament approved the draft recommendations for future EU energy policy in the light of the gas crisis], 2009, Ukroil. com. ua, available at: http://www.ukroil.com.ua/news/print/20010.html (accessed 10 October 2011).
7. Stafford, J. 2010, The Myth Of Nabucco: ...