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... истоки и динамика развития // Коммуникология : электрон. науч. журн. 2022. Т. 7, № 1. С. 8—17. 31. Lialina A. V., Morachevskaya K. A. Economic Access to Food and COVID-19: New Challenges for the Russian Exclave // Regional Research of Russia. 2022. Vol. 12 (3). P. 335—349. 32. Yemelyanova L. L., Lyalina A. V. The labour market of Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave amid COVID-19 // Baltic region. 2020. Vol. 12 (4). P. 61—82. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2020-4-4. socioeconomic development, manufacturing, income, social payments, crisis, COVID-19 pandemic, municipalities, Kaliningrad ...

... international educational migration show that North American and European countries are the main recipients of foreign students, while the donor countries are predominantly from Asia, Africa, and partially Latin America. The demand for and popularity of Russian education in the international educational services market is growing. Under the influence of geopolitical factors and sanctions, the flows of educational immigration to Russia are transforming and reorienting by country. Central Asian countries, China, and India occupy leading positions. Using the example ...

....5922/2225-5346-2023-1-5 (in Russ.). Chernyavskaya, V. E., 2023b. Typography as social index: soviet landscape in the modern Russian discourse. ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics , 2 (36), pp. 50—73, http://doi.org/10.23951/2312-7899-2023-2-50-73 ... ... (in Russ.). Duff, D., 2000. Modern Genre Theory. London; New York. Fairclough, N., 1993. Critical Discourse analysis and the marketization of public discourse: The universities. Discourse and Society , 4 (2), pp. 133—168, http://doi.org/ 10.1177/0957926593004002....

... industry. Technical translation has always been in high de­mand and occupies a significant niche in the translation services market. At the same time, experts mention the frequency of low-quality translations, which indicates certain issues in this type ... ... illustrative and novel nature of the research proceeds from a comparative analysis of the empirical material of three languages: Russian, English, and German. The study relies on observation, analysis, synthesis, generalization, content analysis, as well ...

... situation. The idea is implemented through the analysis of legislative base of the resort tax implementation, indicators of budgetary performance of tourist taxes abroad as well as the analysis of the current situation and forthcoming changes on the Russian touristic market. This enables to conclude that the resort tax law does not include any practical premises neither for proper preparation of the experiment nor for the successful course of the experiment. The foreign experience shows that tourist tax is of the ...

... tool of ‘colonialism’ – both Western and Russian. Using archival data, I prove that the financial institutions of the Russian Empire took into account local circumstances and encouraged exportoriented production. I examine interbank correspondence,... ... strived to take control over cotton and fruit exports. However, it failed and did not become a monopolist on the Turkestani market. For banks, the ‘modernization’ of the Central Asian economy meant financing the production of export crops and acting ...

There are a number of stereotypes regarding the investment attractiveness of Russian enterprises. Local companies often do not see any development prospects in Russia and complain at the unsatisfactory local ... ... of multinational corporations (MNCs) in Russia serves as a clear evidence of its potential attractiveness as one of the BRICS markets (the so called "21st century markets"). This article discusses the activities of MNCs aimed to increase market ...

... operation, separate federal laws, as well as interest for researchers. This article discusses the multi-activity SEZ of the Russian Federation located in the Kaliningrad region, Magadan region, the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sebastopol from an ... ... impact of the SEZs on the economy of the regions, residents, their position and specialization, and identified the main sales markets. The conclusion is made about the logical interaction of the geographical location and the functioning of the SEZ in these ...

... accounting to support coastal and marine management in the Kaliningrad region. The relevance of these accounts is determined by the geopolitical role and strategic importance of this region for achieving the national goals of sustainable development of the Russian Federation, in particular, SDG 14 “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”). The region is also highly integrated into various international relations and market interactions, exposed to external restrictions and regulations, primarily within the European Union and the Baltic Sea region. The methodology and the data analysis of the main accounts for the shelf sea of the Kaliningrad region was based on the ...

... N. А. 2000, Geografija naselenija s osnovami demografii [Population geography with the basics of demography], Moscow. 7. Smirnova, T. L. 2010, Vosproizvodstvo naselenija i rynok rabochej sily v Rossii [Reproduction of the population and the labor market in Russia], Problemy sovremennoj jekonomiki [Problems of Modern Economics], no 1, p. 85—88. 8. Shmakov, N. A. 2011, Demograficheskie rejtingi polozhenija. Rejtingi regionov RF po urovnju rozhdaemosti [Demographic ratings position. Ratings Russian regions by the level of fertility], Jekonomicheskie nauki [Economics], no. 6, p. 47—50. 9. Shmakov, N. A. 2011, Demograficheskie rejtingi polozhenija. Rejtingi regionov RF po urovnju smertnosti naselenija [Demographic ratings position. Ratings ...

... Shulga, I. 2005, Reformirovanie jelektrojenergetiki stran Baltii [Power Industry Reform Baltic countries], Jenergorynok [Energy Market], no. 4, available at:http://www.e-m.ru/archive/articleser.asp?aid=5215 (accessed 07.11.2013). 9. Butkjavichjus udivlen ... ... the Baltic countries in the synchronous mode], 2013,Ministerstvo jenergetiki Rossijskoj Federacii [Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, available at: http://minenergo.gov.ru/co-operation/russia_ eu/russia_baltia/ (accessed 30.11.2013). 16....

... Innovacii v dejstvii [The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Government Innovation in Action], translated by A. Uvarov, Tomsk, TUSUR. 6. Dezhina, I. 2011, Osobennosti rossijskoj «trojnoj spirali» otnoshenij mezhdu gosudarstvom, naukoj i biznesom [Features Russian «Tripal Helix» relations between the state, a science and business], Innovations, no. 4, p. 47—55. 7. Pilyasov, A. (ed.). 2012, Sinergija prostranstva: regional'nye innovacionnye sistemy, klastery i peretoki znanija [Space synergy: regional ...

... addressed at any level, theoretical or practical. It is important to strengthen international trade capacity and to increase cooperation in other areas of cross-border relations, since these processes are crucial for Russia’s integration into the global markets. 1. Chub, A. A. 2011, K voprosu o formirovanii transgranichnyh regionov na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii [On the formation of the cross-border regions in the Russian Federation], Regional'naja jekonomika: teorija i praktika, no. 25, p. 27—34. 2. Dvorcova, E. N. 2011, Otechestvennyj i zarubezhnyj opyt upravlenija hozjajstvom pribrezhnyh territorij [National and international experience of economic management ...

Innovation is a vital process for countries striving to evolve and occupy a competitive position in international markets. This paper is based on research designed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the national innovation system in ... ... February 2011). 4. OPORA Rossii. [online] Available at: <http://www. opora. ru> (Accessed 8 February 2011). 5. Russian Innovation Survey 2009—2010. Prazdnichnykh Alexey, Liuhto Kari 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-3 26-34 Russia, innovation,...

To attract in-demand professionals from various regions of Russia to the labor market in the Kaliningrad region (including teachers, medical professionals, and IT specialists), support measures have been implemented at both the federal and regional levels. However, the region continues to face a demand for skilled workers, with ...

The challenging situation in the labor market of the Russian Federation, both nationwide and in individual regions, necessitates the search for new solutions to address workforce shortages. Currently, there is virtually no region where this problem has been fully resolved. Government measures have made ...

.... Ushakov, D. N., 2009. Bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [A great explanatory dictionary of the modern Russian language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fomin, I. V., 2017. Semiotic frontier: through the depths of centuries and the boundaries ... ... Social Semiotics. Ithaca. N.Y, Cornell University Press. Iversen, N. M., Kleppe, I. A., Stensaker, I. G., 1998. Country Image in Marketing Strategies: Conceptual Issues and an Empirical Asian Illustration. AP. Asia Pacific Advances in Consumer Research, 3,...

... to express an author’s opinion influence the process of deformation and mutual integration of the functional styles of the Russian language. 1. Воронцова Т. А. Речевая агрессия: вторжение в коммуникативное ... ... сфера влияния. М., 2008. 10. Aichner T. Measuring the degree of corporate social media use // International Journal of Market Research. 2015. № 57 (2). P. 257—275.

... predictors in different lending entities. Common trends in the irrational borrower behaviour of citizens and municipalities in some Russian regions are identified. 1. Богомолова Т. Ю., Тапилина В. С. Финансовое поведение ... ... financial management // Human Relations. 1993. Vol. 46, № 8. 11. Mooij M. Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. SAGE, 2003. 12. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services Global Financial Literacy Survey // Рейтинговое ...

.... Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in the EU after Brexit: Risks versus Opportunities // JCMS-Journal of common market studies. 2019. Vol. 57, № 6. P. 1383—1394. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12957. 9. Трещенков Е. Ю. Евразийская ... ... (1). P. 76—93. 16. Entin M., Voynikov V. Institutional and Legal Development of EAEU and EU in Comparative Perspective // Russian Law Journal. 2019. Vol. 7 (3). P. 155—168. 17. Лавровский Б. Л., Горошкина Е. А., Позднякова ...

Increasing competition in the retail segment of the Russian pharmaceuti­cal market, which is mainly represented by small businesses, leads to the struggle for each customer, who is becoming increasingly demanding when it comes to the quality of medicines and medical services. The article identifies the main problems and factors ...

... of young representa­tives of the main ethnocultural groups of Crimea, Russians and Crimean Ta­tars, towards mastering the Russian language as a macro-mediator have been defined. Having analysed the data obtained during the interviews, the author described ... ... application of multi­ple-group casual models in assessing cross-cultural Measurement equivalence // Journal of international marketing. 2000. Vol. 8 (4). P. 108—121. 14. Rakime E. l., Schmied V., Jackson D., Wilkes L. Interviewing people about poten­tially ...

...?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&start=//*%255B@attr_id=... %255D#__bgbl__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27bgbl116s1939.pdf%27 %5D__1523479906366 (дата обращения: 10.05.2018). 23. Monar J. Justice and Home Affairs // JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 2017. Vol. 55. P. 102—117. 24. Merkel: Erstmals Bundesgesetz zur Integration. URL: https://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2016/04/2016-04-14-pressekonfernz-merkel.html (дата обращения: 10.05.2018). 25. Press ...

... authors identify the challenges facing companies that modify customer loyalty programmes in accordance with the features of the Russian institutional environment. 1. Гордон Я. Х. Маркетинг партнерских отношений. СПб.... ... Bruneau V., Zidda P. Why do customer attitude towards loyalty programs matter a lot? // Paradigm Shifts and Interactions. European Marketing Academy 43rd Annual Conference, Valencia, 2014. 7. Casteran H., Benavent Ch., Meyer-Waarden L. L’implact des programmes ...

This article suggests forecasting socioeconomic and marketing processes in the Russian market conditions of a transitional period with the help of cluster modelling, which would significantly increase the objectivity of assessing the identified processes and the impact of research. 1. Воробьев Д. Н. Регулирование ...

... development and the mechanism of its diagnostics tested in the case of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. The most meaningful factors affecting innovation activities of small enterprises are identified. 1. Беликов ... ... дис. … канд. экон. наук. Воронеж, 2004. 8. Behrens K. How endogenous asymmetries in interregional market access trigger regional divergence // Regional Science and Urban Economics. 2005. Vol. 35.P. 471—492. 9. Economidou ...

The elimination of disparities in the economic conditions of regional development is an important task of government regulation. The tariff policy influences the economic development of Russia and different regions. The market incentives for innovation are not sufficiently strong. The rise in prices and tariffs has a negative impact on cost structure and production efficiency. The research conducted shows the degree of variation in the level and dynamics of prices and ...

Russian economy is overcoming the crisis; its further restoration and growth depend on different factors: abrupt and not always ... ... changes in the world economic situation, dynamics and fluctuations of oil prices, inflow and outflow of capital from financial markets, and other external economic and political factors. However, there is increasing awareness that the restoration and growth ...

... Cri­mean border region considering the changes in the scale of foreign trade after the reunification of the Crimea with the Russian Federation. The article de­scribes the transformation of the geographical structure of the Crimean for­eign trade relations ... ... external restrictions (sanctions and blockades) and the process of reorientation of Crimean enterprises to domestic commodity markets. Foreign trade is concluded to be the least stable segment of the Crimean economy.

Amid a worsening geopolitical situation and Big Eurasia plunging into geoeconomic uncertainty, Russian regions are working towards new interregional collaborations and looking for partners in other markets. Russia’s outposts in the Baltic — St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region — play a central communicative role in relations with European countries. An exclave under transport and logistics blockade, the Kaliningrad region is increasingly ...

Amid a worsening geopolitical situation and Big Eurasia plunging into geoeconomic uncertainty, Russian regions are working towards new interregional collaborations and looking for partners in other markets. Russia’s outposts in the Baltic — St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region — play a central communicative role in relations with European countries. An exclave under transport and logistics blockade, the Kaliningrad region is increasingly ...

This article describes the structural transformations in the Russian man-ufacturing industry caused by the changing geopolitical and economic posi-tion of Russia in the world economy in the late 20th/early 21st century. The author presents an economic and geographical analysis of the development of new forms of ...